Dag txawj ntse thiab computer graphics. kheej ntawm daim ntawv thov

Cov kab lus "txawj ntse artificial" nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, feem ntau cov neeg nyob qib qub nrog humanoid robots. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau to taub nyob rau hauv ib tug dav heev kev txiav txim zoo. Muaj tsawg kawg yog ob yooj yim txhais ntawm cov kabmob AI. Tus thawj yuav dag txawj ntse raws li lub npe rau tag nrho lub scientific kev taw qhia ntawm lub teb. Qhov thib ob yog ntau narrowly txhais thiab hais txog kev tshuab / chaw rau cov creation ntawm uas yog nqa tawm thiab lub saum toj no kev tshawb fawb.

Tam sim no, peb yuav hais tias dag txawj ntse nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm tau ua ntau kev mus rau hauv ntau spheres ntawm tib neeg kev ua si. Nws yog muaj kev thaj yeeb, cov tub rog, raws li zoo raws li ntau cov kev tshawb fawb chaw uas yuav tsum tau ib lub hom phiaj thiab kawm mus kom ze. AI muab ib tug zoo kawg li lub sij hawm rau qhov kev siv ntawm ntau txoj kev pab raws qib, nws muaj peev xwm mus ua suav sai npaum li cas tshaj tej tib neeg, thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob thiab cov cheeb tsam uas yog unsuitable rau lub neej.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom cua txawj ntse

Tus thawj ntse system yog xav tau ib lub computer kev pab cuam pom hais tias nws cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv 1956. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los ua pov thawj sophisticated zauv theorems, thiab nyob rau hauv vim cov hoob kawm "Logic theorist," txig tiv nrog lub hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, zaum tau tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tshiab, twb deb ntau tshaj computer systems raws li nws.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cov kev taw qhia kev ntse computer science pib position tej lub sij hawm tom qab qhov kev tshwm sim - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub seventies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Leej twg yog no kheej ntawm science yog tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov hluas tshaj.

Nws yog ua tau kom paub tias cov ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov kev ntse:

• Npaj thiab kev teem sij hawm ntawm ntau yam

Ib qho piv txwv yog ib tug ntawm cov nws tus kheej kev khiav hauj lwm NASA systems, kev mus rau hauv lub spacecraft. Yog nyob rau hauv lub loj loj kev ncua deb ntawm peb ntiaj chaw, qhov kev pab cuam nyob ib leeg yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov hnub rau hnub ua hauj lwm ntawm lub nkoj. Tag nrho cov no yog ua li cas noj mus rau hauv tus account lub surrounding hloov tus txheej xwm ntawm lub spacecraft thiab qhov muaj feem thib hom phiaj ntawm nws nyob rau hauv orbit.

• Cov tshuaj ntawm complex teeb meem, tej yam ntuj tso lus nkag siab

No, raws li ib qho piv txwv, ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kev pab cuam daws crossword learn. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov duab ntawm lub "xav" kev ntse yog sib txawv heev los ntawm peb, lawv yuav yuav luag ib txwm muab qhov tseeb tshwm sim. Ntxiv mus, cov kabmob AI systems yog zoo npaum li cas tshaj tej nruab nrab crossword puzzle lover. Cov nyhuv yog tiav los ntawm tsom thiab muaj los ntawm ntau yam databases uas yog siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib piv thiab xaiv cov tseeb ntsiab.

• kev ua si

Qhov no cheeb tsam pib tsim daim ntaub ntawv nrog lub invention ntawm tus naas ej sib sib zog nqus Blue tshuab. Nws tau los ua nto moo rau defeating ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws chess players ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm - Garry Kasparov. Chess lawv tus kheej yog ib tug zoo paus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kabmob AI, raws li lawv yuav muab xam ib tug theej nyuab kev ua si: Muaj ib tug lossis loj uas duav txhua yam rau lub tsev tactics tus cwj pwm.

• diagnostic siv

Daim teb no ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov kabmob AI li diagnostics, tau ntev tau siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Nyob qhov twg lub Infallibility ntawm cov lus teb yuav ua tau qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg mob, tej system yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau theem ntawm ib tug kev sib tham ntawm tej kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, txoj kev nws yog: cov neeg ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub tshuab, lub tsev hais plaub feem ntau tshaj txawm coj tshwj xeeb-cov kws kho mob. Feem ntau cov niaj hnub tsev kho mob yog nruab nrog xws li diagnostic cov kev pab cuam thiab nquag siv lawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev ua ub no.

• ywj siab tswj

Nthuav piv txwv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov xyaum ua tej nrog tshuab uas yog ua los ntawm ib tug ntawm American universities. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tus tsim system ntawm computer tsis pom kev tsheb rau next thiab txav mus rau lub teb chaws txoj kev tsis muaj kev pab tib neeg: txoj kev rau nws tus kheej-ntsuam xyuas thiab xaiv tus tov lawv. Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm qhov xyaum ua tej twb tsis sau tseg tsis muaj xwm txheej vim tus txhaum AI.

• robotics

Daim teb no ntawm daim ntawv thov no feem ntau yog ib tug qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab rau cov zaj duab xis. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov kev siv ntawm ntse robots yog ib tug ntawm qhov muaj feem thib hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm artificial txawj ntse. Rau hnub tim, peb tseem tsis muaj qhov kev paub thiab cov kev pab los siv rau saum toj no cov hom phiaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Tab sis robotic pab, piv txwv li, tau ntev tau siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob thaum lub sij hawm yus surgeries.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm computer graphics

Los ntawm cov kab lus "computer graphics" tej zaum yuav nkaum ib yam ntawm cov ntau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas lub computer yog siv raws li ib lub cuab tam: raws li creation, ua thiab synthesis ntawm ntau yam dluab thiab ua hauj lwm nrog rau tej ready-made ntaub ntawv uas tau los ntawm sab nraum. Tus thawj yog ib co ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov chaw, xws li:

• Scientific thiab ua lag ua luam kev siv

Qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li charting, lus ceeb toom, spreadsheets thiab ntaub ntawv - los yog es, lawv visualization. Xws li ib tug ntshiab kev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav pab rau kom thiab khiav lub uptake ntawm cov kev tshwm sim.

• Lub tsev ntawm engineering lug

Architects, designers thiab inventors yuav tsis ua li cas tsis tsim ntau yam circuits. Thiab yog hais tias ua ntej tag nrho cov nta ntawm daim ntawv, nrog lub advent ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology tau ua yooj yim: koj yuav tam sim no koom nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv tsim ncaj qha rau ntawm lub computer.

• tsim advertising

Chaw advertising tau raug thawb lub kev loj hlob ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev computer graphics. Yuav luag tag nrho cov yeeb yaj duab thiab nthuav qhia tias peb nyob rau hauv lub this vis, tsim nrog kev siv ntawm cov computers thiab sophisticated cov kev pab uas txhawb cov kis ntawm illumination, lub tsev peb-seem, thiab lwm yam nta yuav tsum tau mus tsim muaj tiag dluab.

• cov kos duab

Qhov kawg cheeb tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov - ib yam ntawm cov painting, tsuas pauv mus rau cov hom ntawv. Tag nrho cov artistic xov xwm, xws li txhuam, xim thiab inks, yog hloov los ntawm virtual pab kiag li lawm, uas ua rau nws ib tug tiag tiag, unprecedented muaj tswv yim txoj kev ywj pheej. Nrog ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no sector yog ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm ntxias, uas xav kom tsis txhob ua rau ib tug tiag tiag thiab nyob rau ib virtual canvas.