Daim ntawv ntawm cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Heraldic Shield. cheebtsam Emblem

Txij li thaum lub rov tshwm sim ntawm heraldry daim ntawv ntawm cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj muas muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lawv hloov nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai thiab haiv neeg ntawm tus tswv tsev.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab

Ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm heraldry, zoo lawm, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab - yog ib daim ntawv ntawm heraldic ntaub thaiv npog. Qhov no lub caij yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov duab yog muab raws li lub cim ntawm influential tsev neeg thiab lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv medieval Europe tus duab ntawm cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab heraldic nuj nqis depended tsis nyob nws.

Raws li knightly era yog tus nrov tshaj plaws voos ntaub thaiv npog. Nws tau los ua tus forerunner ntawm cov tag nrho lub classical heraldry. Thaum lub sij hawm, pib tshwm lwm yam configurations, uas yog nce nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim thiab cov ntawv tseeb artist. Tus thawj cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab xwb theej lawv ntaub ntawv los ntawm tiag tiag shields, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, hloov nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm medieval riam phom.

Thaum cov ntaem pib muab txoj kev fictions ntxias, heraldic phau ntawv twb dazzle loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm variations. Vim nws yog ib tug twb tau cim, txhua tus tswv tsev ntawm koj tus kheej lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ua kom tau ib tug thaum lawv tseem cim ntawm hais thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Vim hais tias ntawm no originated txawm lub teb chaws tsev kawm ntawv nrog lawv cov qauv thiab cov kev cai.

Cov ntaub ntawv thiab txhua yam kev cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub heraldry shields cais classic. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm cuaj: lub Varangian, Italian, Mev, Fabkis, Byzantine, English, rhombic, square thiab German. Tej ntaub ntawv crests enjoyed tus loj tshaj tej chaw. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj npe raws li lub teb chaws kev lig kev cai, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb lawv kuj muaj thiab duab counterparts. Heraldic ntaub thaiv npog nyob rau hauv lub duab ntawm ib daim duab peb sab lub npe hu ua lub Varangian, oval - ib tug Italian, ib tug square, npawv hauv qab - lus Mev.

Muaj kuj ntau zoo nkauj txhua daim, tab sis lawv yog cov ntau rarer. Txoj cai thiab sab laug sab ntawm lub emblem yog txiav txim los ntawm tus tib neeg lub taw tes ntawm view, uas tuav ib tug ntaub thaiv npog thiab tsis nyob rau ib feem ntawm tus tuav. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev cai ntawm heraldry, uas feem ntau tsis paub lub tuaj tshiab.

Fabkis ntaub thaiv npog

Feem ntau yog cov Fabkis lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Nws zoo ib yam nrog rau kev quadrilateral hauv qab. Tej cim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv Russia. Cim nrog rau cov ntaem coj nws tus kheej nto moo noble tsev thiab lub xeev nroog ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Cov niaj hnub hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab yog tseem ua nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis kev lig kev cai.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau peb piav qhia txog tej chaw? Zoo Emblem ntawm Russia (ie Fabkis) muab nyiaj pab ntau tshaj qhov chaw rau lub heraldic nuj nqis nyob rau hauv daim duab. Qhov no tiv thaiv feem ntau cov tswv yim los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm cov artist. Fabkis lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab yuav sawv cev los ntawm cov feem ntau complex thiab thawj muaj pes tsawg leeg.

German ntaub thaiv npog

Cov feem ntau nyuaj ib feem yog tus German ntaub thaiv npog. Nws twb zoo li tus nrog rau cov ntug si nraum zoov. Qhov no kev lig kev cai tau arisen raws li ib tug fleur redrawing tam sim no German ntaub thaiv npog. Nws kuj hu ua Tarchen. Nws twb siv los ntawm Western European knights XIII-XVI centuries. Tharch nyob txawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab armed forces. Thais nws yog tsim nyog los txhim kho qhov hmuv uas yuav tshwj kom txhob tus yeeb ncuab. Coats of caj npab hauv lub Knights ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv particular feem ntau muaj xws li no feature artistic nrhiav.

Tarchen kis thoob plaws teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua los ntawm cov muaj ntoo. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ntau npaum li cas muaj hlau. Rau ntau dua kev ruaj ntseg tharch snug plaub. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv heraldry nyob rau hauv daim duab feem ntau simulated tsiaj daim tawv nqaij. Hauj lwm ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab yuav tsis ua yam uas tsis muaj mention ntawm cov khoom los ntawm qhov uas cov vaj huam sib luag yog ua. Qhov no yog hais txog los ntawm tus tswv ntawm teej tug mus rau ib tug haiv neeg. Rich knightly tsev neeg yuav muaj nyiaj hlau, ntsig txog, yog xwm li nyob rau lawv tus cwj pwm.

phais

Yuav kom to taub li cas los tsim ib tug lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm nws tsev neeg, nws yog tsim nyog los paub tsis tau tsuas yog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov laug cam, tab sis tseem muaj lwm heraldic kos duab nta. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug kev lig kev cai sib faib daim duab mus rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw. Ntxias siv phais, kev tshuam, thiab kab pheeb ces kaum kab. Lawv cia mus rau faib lub heraldic ntaub thaiv npog kom nws mus kawm ob peb xim. Ib tug ntau haiv neeg palette yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov heraldic cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau mus ua tus qauv paub thiab uniqueness.

Nrog kab pheeb ces kaum kab yuav raug muab txiav tawm thiab hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug tej yam yog ib feem ntawm lub ntaub thaiv npog. Piv txwv li, txij thaum lub taub hau los yog sab saum toj sib cais emblem. Yog hais tias lub kab pheeb ces kaum band crosses tag nrho board, ces xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv hu ua ib tug txawb.

hla

Ib qho tseem ceeb daim duab yog lub heraldic ntoo khaub lig. Coats of caj npab hauv lub Knights feem ntau muaj xws li ib daim duab ntawm no cim. Nws yog ib zajlus kom xav hais tias nyob teb chaws Europe, tus ntoo khaub lig yog feem ntau ib tug kos npe rau ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, ua tsaug rau uas nws thiaj li nquag siv. Txawm li cas los, lub sij hawm lub heraldic cim tau txais nws ob cua. Nws depictions ntawm thawj zaug Christian lub ntsiab lus tsis tau rov ntsia tom qab. Lub versatility ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig muaj peev xwm tau yooj yim xyuas tag nrho cov tib neeg keeb kwm. Cov nuj nqis tau siv ntev ua ntej cov me nyuam yug ntawm heraldry. Piv txwv li, rau Lwm Haiv Neeg, tus ntoo khaub lig yog synonymous nrog hnub pe hawm Vajtswv.

Yog hais tias lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab txuas lub ob txawb, koj tau paub Russians fleet cim. Qhov no thiaj li hu ua Andrew tus ntoo khaub lig, uas muaj peev xwm kuj muaj nyob rau tus chij Scotland thiab ntau lwm heraldic compositions. Lwm yam kev ntau cim yuav muaj intricate shortening los yog lwm yam ornamental continuation (rounding, nicks, thiab lwm yam D.).

Lwm yam geometric duab

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub qhov nqaij ntuag thiab tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv heraldry muaj ntau ntau ntau heraldic nuj nqis pleev xim rau cov ntaub thaiv npog. Daim ntawv tej zaum yuav muaj xws li: .. Square ntug, daim duab peb sab, tus taw tes, duab plaub, vajvoog, pob zeb diamond, lub ntxaiv, thiab lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm lub emblem yuav tsum muaj ib tug siv mus rau lub kos nuj nqis. Nyob rau hauv lub lig Nrab Hnub nyoog kev lig kev cai nws nyob los sawv cev rau geometric ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub ntaub thaiv npog. Qhov no "dawb-style daim" - ib tug ntau heraldic txais tos.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ntsiab ntaub thaiv npog, uas tas tag nrho zoo txog lub emblem yuav muaj ib tug me me hauv ntaub thaiv npog. Qhov no recursion tau lub cai rau heraldry. Nrog flaps hais txog knight keeb kwm emblem yas dhos.

Negeraldicheskie nuj nqis

Yog lwm loj pab pawg neeg ntawm Cheebtsam ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Cov nuj nqis uas tseem hu ua negeraldicheskimi. Lawv muab faib ua peb yam: tus txiv neej-ua, ntuj thiab legendary. Feem ntau, feem ntau coj los caij ntawm lub emblem duab yuav cim. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog cais nees (thiab ces ib lub nroog) tau sim qhia rau nws ntaub thaiv npog ib yam dab tsi tsis tshua muaj thiab tseem cia nrog.

Lub ntuj nuj nqis xws li kos duab ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov noog. Tuav tseg ntawm cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab raug xaiv raws li lawv lub teb chaws fauna. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub heraldry cai tsis txwv tsis pub cov dluab ntawm tus dej ntws, lub roob - nyob rau hauv luv luv, txhua yam uas xwm tau tsim. Dag cov nuj nqis yog cov nuj nqis ntawm riam phom thiab tej cuab yeej. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob knights thiab warriors uas yog li hais txog lawv txoj kev hlub rau cov kos duab ua tsov ua rog.

Thaum kawg, feem ntau mas thiab txawv tshaj plaw pab pawg neeg yuav tsum tau hu ua legendary nuj nqis. Nws kos duab ntawm cov zajlus creatures nrov nyob rau hauv heraldry. Txawm lub feem ntau devout ntseeg yuav kos rau nws lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm centaurs, griffins thiab lwm yam cim ntawm ancient mythology. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv no series yog tej zaum lub xam ntawm lub dav dawb hau. Qhov no mythical noog twb xwm li nyob rau hauv lub emblem ntawm lub Byzantine Empire. Los yeej muaj, nrog rau lwm yam Greek Orthodox thiab qhov tseeb nws tau tsiv mus rau Russia. Tus thawj ob npaug rau-taws dav dawb hau li nws tus kheej lub cim nyob rau hauv Moscow, Ivan III pib siv nyob rau hauv lub XV caug xyoo.

stamp motto

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tej emblem ntawm txhua lub sij hawm yog tus motto. Raws li nws siv ib tug luv luv catchy kab lus hais tias los ua ib tug cim ntawm lub hom ntawm lub nroog los yog lub xeev. Heraldry ntawm slogans tsiv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog affairs thiab lub neej txhua hnub.

Tsis hais txog ntawm dab tsi yog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsev neeg lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, nws yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb daim kab xev hauv qab. Nyob rau nws daim ntawv sau, thiab cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv Catholic lub teb chaws siv lub Latin sayings. Nrov tau lus los ntawm phau Vajlugkub thiab lwm yam ancient writings. Ribbon thiab lub inscription rau nws theej xim hlau emblem.

los ntawm UFW

Nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb lush tus caj npab (feem ntau, muaj koob muaj npe los yog thawj lub) yog feem ntau siv heraldic caij xws li chargers. Nws complements lub ntsiab khiav. Cov ntaub thaiv npog yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab los ntawm UFW yog sawv cev los ntawm lub npoo. Chiv, lawv siv raws li tib neeg cov nuj nqis. Qhov no kev lig kev cai twb tau pom raws li jousting tournaments, uas ib txwm muaj tau tam sim no pab warriors kom lawv tsev neeg ntaub thaiv npog.

Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, cov nuj nqis twb hloov los ntawm mythological beasts thiab creatures. Qhov no txoj kev muaj peev xwm ntxiv kho heraldic muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yuav kom paub yuav ua li cas rau tsim ib tug lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, nws yog tsim nyog los raws nraim sawv cev, leej twg yuav yuav portrayed raws li chargers, thiab ib tug neeg - tsis muaj. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub cim txog daim duab lawv personified fortitude thiab lub zog ntawm nws tus tswv. Yog li ntawd, raws li chargers feem ntau xwm li mighty beings .. tom tsov ntxhuav, Eagles, Giants, thiab lwm yam Cov no xaiv tau yeej ib txwm tau kho kom zoo zoo heev.

Muaj mob uas los ntawm UFW yog txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub emblem ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom. Nws yog twv mus rau sab xis majestic crowned tsov ntxhuav, thiab rau sab laug - lub mythical nyiaj unicorn. Nyob rau hauv lub Christian knights nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, nws yog ib tug nrov daim duab ntawm ib tug tim tswv saum ntuj ceeb tsheej raws li ib tug protector thiab patron. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej lub sib ntaus sib tua warrior tas ua kev thov Vajtswv, thaum lub sij hawm tuav nyob rau hauv muaj cov ntaub thaiv npog. Rau ntau cov tswv superstitious cim kev kos duab yog muaj hmoo lub povhaum rau lub battlefield. Zom nws ntaub thaiv npog nrog heraldic duab mas suav hais tias ib tug unlucky npog.