Dawb Currant Versailles: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cog, kev saib xyuas, kev yees duab, xyuas

Dawb Currant yog ib tug high-yielding fab resistant kom tsawg kub. Lawv coj ib tug qab loj-qhov loj qhov me berries. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias muaj ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm no txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nrov nrog gardeners. Piv txwv li, rau ob tug centuries nyob rau hauv lub vaj qhov chaw thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws yuav tsum pom Currant qib dawb Versailles. Hauj lwm, cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm lub Bush thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Muaj no tsi Currant nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Twb tau nyob rau 1850, Fabkis muaj cov lus qhia txog nws lub neej. Txawm li cas los, nws cov keeb kwm nyob tsis.

Ib puas xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1959, currants ntawm ntau yam tau raug muaj nyob rau hauv lub State npe ntawm xaiv achievements. Nws yog pom zoo rau cov sau qoob nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub nram qab no cov cheeb tsam:

• central;

• Central Dub lub ntiaj teb;

• North-West;

• Srednevolzhsky;

• Volga-Vyatka;

• Urals.

Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, lub ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

hauj lwm fab

Dawb Currant loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Bush ntawm medium qhov siab. Thaum lub xyoo tua ntawm fab ib tug me ntsis tshuav tawm. Lawv yog cov tuab thiab nkig. Thas xim rau lawv ntsuab.

Lov tas vau Currant ntau ntau yam Versailles Dawb Adult cog nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 1.2-1.5 meters. Lawv sawv ntsug upright, lawv cov ceg sprawling. Khov kho tua khoov yooj yim.

Currant nplooj

Loj tsib-bladed nplooj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam dawb Currant Versailles. Duab tsis siab qhia lub npub ntsuab nrog ib tug xiavlus tinge. Tab sis lawv daim ntawv no yog kom meej meej pom. Lateral lobes sib nrug mus rau lub sab. Tab sis lub hauv paus ib feem yog zog. Cov ntaub ntawv tawm zoo tiaj tus. Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau, nws yuav pom tias lub sab lobes ntawm cov leeg cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau ntawm ib obtuse angle (los yog ze rau ncaj). Zoo tsim basal lobe. Nrog cov npoo ntawm cov nplooj raug teem es luv luv blunt hniav. Lub sab nplooj yog omitted.

Paj thiab lawv piav qhia

Currants Versailles dawb paj tsiag ntawv los ntawm nruab nrab tus nqi. Lawv muaj lub duab ntawm ib saucer. Nyob rau receptacle yog ib cov ntsuab rau cov menyuam. bent me ntsis nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog txhua lwm yam sepals txawv yellowish-ntsuab. Nyob rau ntev petioles tsawg txhuam stick lengths. Axis ci ntsa iab txhuam. Pedicels ncaj, elongated.

berries

Hauj lwm Currant ntau ntau yam dawb Versailles (duab yuav pom hauv qab no) yuav tsis muaj teb tsis mention ntawm lub berries. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb rau lawv thiab cog fab.

Lub berries yog loj heev. Lawv mus txog ib lub cheeb ntawm 1 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv hnyav txog li 0.7 g Berries puag ncig, pob tshab, nrog ib tug yellowish tinge.

Nyob rau palate, zoo berries, qab zib, qaub. Lawv yuav siv tau rau ntau lub hom phiaj (dawb paug, compotes, etc.).

Lawv muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov as-ham. 100 grams ntawm berries muaj 38 mg ntawm ascorbic acid. Lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog raws li nram no:

• 18% cov khib nyiab;

• 7.5% qab zib;

• 2.3% titratable acidity.

Versailles dawb cultivar ua high loo. Ib xyoos ib hectare yuav sau mus txog 8 tons ntawm berries.

qib meej mom

Tom qab qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm currants dawb Versailles, qhov nram qab no zoo ntawm no tsi:

• Loj berries.

• Ntev txhuam.

• Ntev petioles.

Tsaug rau cov zoo yooj yim sau berries. Thiab lawv zoo heev txaus nyiam.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau ntau yam

koj yuav xaiv tau daim ntawv ntawm sprawling hav txwv yeem ntawm ntau yam tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tswj lawv ua tib zoo, raws li muaj ntau yam tua yog heev yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov hom yog raug rau cov kab mob. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog resistant rau anthracnose.

Nta ntawm sau qoob

Versailles dawb currants thaum ntxov zaub lub sij hawm sib txawv. Twb tau nyob rau thaum ntxov Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem tshwm sim txhuam thiab buds. Leaflets tsis tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd.

Blooming lov tas vau kwv yees li 2-2.5 lub lis piam. Tshaj flowering yuav coj ib tug zoo sau. Tab sis yog hais tias tus mob khaub thuas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau lub sij hawm no, muaj ntau yam tsis tas yuav tos rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kom tus nqi ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim txoj kev: kom loj hlob ob peb fab. Vim hais tias ntawm no pollination yog nqa tawm ntau nraaj.

Lub hauv paus system yog zoo tsim. Cov hauv paus hniav loj hlob vertically, yuav ncav cuag ib qhov tob ntawm 1 m nyob rau hauv dav, lawv muab tso rau hauv 30-40 cm. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus system yuav pom tau tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loosening cov av.

Rau cog Currant xaiv fertile xau uas nws acidity tsis pub tshaj pH 5.5. Lov tas vau loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv av nplaum (av nplaum) xau. Rau yav tom ntej noj qab haus huv thiab cog pom tau tias sib zog xau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau ua rau cog humus.

Hnub ci yog tseem ceeb heev rau cov sau qoob rau ntawm no ntau yam. Cog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug txhawb txoj hauj lwm. Tab sis qhov no cua ntsawj ntshab yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Yog li ntawd feem ntau xaiv qhov chaw raws cov vaj tse thiab ntseej. Txwv tsis pub, cov saum toj no piav qhia Versailles dawb Currant yuav yuav tsis muaj tseeb. Bush yog tsis muaj zog, lub tawm los yuav txo yaig muaj peev xwm nyiaj mus dhau lub caij ntuj no.

tsaws

Cog thiab kev kho mob ntawm Versailles dawb currants yog zoo li lwm cov ntau ntau yam ntawm berries. Cog cog nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj koj yuav tsum ntes mus txog rau lub frosts (lig Cuaj hlis los yog thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj). Nyob rau hauv ib tug thib ob - ua ntej lub cos.

Pib nrog qhov kev npaj ntawm cov av. Ua nws hais txog 2 lub lis piam ua ntej cov kev tsim tsaws. Qhov chaw yog tshem ntawm nyom thiab weeds thiab khawb tob. Qhov yog 50x50 cm thiab ib tug tob ntawm txog 40 cm. Fertilized. Ib tug 10 kg ntawm nplooj lwg (humus), 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfide thiab 100 g ntawm superphosphate. Chiv yog tov nrog fertile av. Cov sib tov twb poured rov qab mus rau hauv lub qhov taub. Lub acidity ntawm cov av yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li pH 5.5. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, ib tug neutralization ntawm ntoo tshauv. Nws yuav tsum tau yuav nyob rau hauv hais tias feem ntawm kwv yees li 0.5 kg.

Ces koj yuav xaiv ib tug yub. Nws yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo, kom txhob puas. Nyeem sprigs muaj ntsuab. Yog hais tias lawv yog txiav, lawv yuav tsum ntub. Lub hauv paus system yuav tsum tau zoo-tsim, uas tsis muaj kev puas los yog qhuav chaw, tsis muaj ib tug kab ntawm tus kab mob.

Yog lub tsaws yog tus yuam sij rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm ib tug zoo sau. Cog txheej txheem yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no theem:

• Lub pre-npaj qhov taub, uas twb tau ua chiv yog deepening. Nws yog muab tso rau ib tug sapling. Lub kaum ntawm cov av thiab lub tua yuav tsum tau hais txog 45 degrees.

• Lub hauv paus caj dab tob los ntawm kwv yees li 10 cm (nyiaj pab ntau tshaj) hauv qab no av theem.

• Cov hauv paus hniav uas zoo straightened, them nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab tamped.
• Dej nroj tsuag 1-2 thoob ntawm dej.

• Tsob ntoo yeej rau mulch txheej ntawm 5-6 cm. Rau lub hom phiaj no siv yuav sawdust, peat, humus, thiab hais txog.

• Yub trimmed. Poob 5 txo noj qab nyob zoo ob lub raum.

Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog cog dog dig, qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv tawm tsawg kawg yog 1 m. Ntawm lub kab nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 1.5 m.

Tus thawj sau yuav sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug 3 xyoo lub neej. Maximum productivity yuav pib tom qab lub 6 xyoo.

kho mob

Versailles dawb currants yuav tsum tau nquag fertilization. Nws yog pom zoo kom fertilize cov nroj tsuag txhua txhua hnub. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pib nrog cov fertilization ntawm ua ammonium nitrate, sulfur thiab poov tshuaj superphosphate. Thaum lub thoob ntawm cov organic teeb meem yog coj nyob rau hauv 3 xyoos. Lwm yam kws txawj pom zoo ib tug thib ob txoj kev uas yuav ua rau cov as-ham. Nws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub chiv nitrogen chiv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tag nrho lwm cov additives yog qhia tom qab lub tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov tshuaj chlorine ua chiv yuav tsuas ua lub caij ntuj no. Tsis tas li ntawd nkag mus hauv ntoo tshauv, uas pab txoj kev saj ntawm berries thiab yuav pab tau sib ntaus sib tua kab tsuag.

Cov laus hauv lub Bush, qhov ntau nws yuav tsum tau chiv. Tsis muaj zog nroj tsuag noj nrog kua chiv nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv: ntawm flowering thiab tom qab ntxawm tus berries.

Currant yog rhiab rau nroj. Yog li ntawd, cov ntoo yeej yuav tsum tsis tu ncua weeding, av xoob. Koj yuav hloov lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Vov.

Loo yuav ntau dua, yog tias cov nroj tsuag yog watered tsis tu ncua. Nrog rau tib lub hom phiaj lub hav txwv yeem yog raug trimming. Versailles dawb currants nyiam ya raws, tab sis tsis tso sawv dej. Rau lub hom phiaj no, peb lub sij hawm txhua lub limtiam watering nroj tsuag. Ua nyob rau hauv lub yav sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, thaum tsis muaj lub hnub. Ob zaug ib hnub twg, ncuav nyob rau hauv txhua txhua Bush thiab 1 thoob dej.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua xyoo cov qoob loo tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm tus kab mob. Tus thawj pruning yog nqa tawm raws li nram no tom qab cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo, lub hav txwv yeem muab 6-7 noj qab nyob zoo skeletal ceg. Cia ib nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau, piv txwv li 3-4. Xaiv lub feem ntau haib thiab muaj zog. Qhov seem ceg yog txiav tawm, tus hemp yog tsis tau tso cai. Cov tib txoj kev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua xyoo. Vim li no cov lub tsib-xyoo lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yuav muaj mus txog rau 18 skeletal ceg ntawm txhua xyoo. Tom qab ntawd hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau kho tshiab. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, tshem tawm cov ceg uas ncav cuag 7-8 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, tawm hauv tus hluas tua. Tu ncua tshem tawm mob, puas ceg. Raws li zoo li cov neeg uas pw rau hauv av, obscuring lub Bush thiab loj hlob zoo.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus xaiv tus muaj txoj cai lub sij hawm pruning. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav embarking pruned mus txog rau thaum lub raum qhia tawm. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub crown yog muab tshem tawm, khov thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no frosts. Lub caij ntuj sov tes rau saum ntawm cov tub ntxhais tua. Lub ntsiab qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum cov nplooj yuav tsum ploj mus. Qhuav ceg muaj cai rho tawm thaum twg los tau lub sij hawm.

Yog li ntawd hais tias cov nroj tsuag ciaj lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv. Los npaj rau tus mob khaub thuas lub sij hawm ua raws cov txheej txheem:

• Pruning cov nroj tsuag tom qab lub nplooj caij nplooj zeeg.

• av tillage, fertilization, watering.

• Vov voj voog ib ncig-pob tw 10-12 cm txheej. Siv cov nplooj lwg los yog humus. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm khov.

• Cov ceg yog kev cob cog rua nyob rau hauv ib tug Rev nrog txoj hlua los rau tag nrho cov qhov siab. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tag nrho cov qho zaj duab xis los yog agrovoloknom.

Cov kev ntsuas yuav tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm muaj zog frosts.

Cov kab mob thiab cov kab

Tag nrho cov kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas ntawm Versailles dawb currants tshuav tej tswv, koom nyob rau hauv ib yam: Qhov no ntau yam yog resistant rau powdery pwm, tab sis nws yog ib co kis anthracnose.

Tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej xim av me ntsis nyob rau hauv cov nplooj uas thaum lub sij hawm nce nyob rau hauv loj. Raws li txoj kev tswj hwm lub ua ua colloidal leej faj los yog Bordeaux kua. Txau yog nqa tawm nyob rau thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob. Tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsis tu ncua khawb thiab loosening cov av, hlawv trimmed ceg thiab poob nplooj. tsob nroj kho "Nitrafenom" Ua ntej lub advent ntawm ob lub raum.

Mob ntawm kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm powdery pwm tej zaum. Manifested kab mob gray tawg rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho Bush. Rau prophylaxis ua ntej cog paj kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog tseem mob, nws yog tsim nyog los tsuag "fitosporin".

Lwm tus kab mob - bokalchataya xeb. Thaum nws zoo nkaus li tus "los" daj. Lawv yog cov pwm cov noob pwm. Qhov no nroj tsuag kab mob no yog kho los ntawm txoj kev "ziram", "Captan" los yog Bordeaux kua. Kev tiv thaiv yog tib yam li rau lub sib ntaus tawm tsam anthracnose.

Ntawm pests feem ntau ntawm Versailles Currant ntau ntau yam sprout dawb daim ntawv ceeb toom aphids, npauj lub txiv thiab Currant pipelschika. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cov kab thiab txoj kev soj ntsuam nrog lawv yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab hauv qab no.

Xyuas gardeners

Gardeners tshuav ntawm Versailles dawb Currant ntau yam ntawm kev txheeb xyuas. Ib txhia qhuas lub saj ntawm berries, qhov attractiveness ntawm lawv ob txhais tes. Lwm tus cam hais tias lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib yam nkaus thiab acidic, thiab cov pob txha nyob rau hauv lawv heev npaum li cas. Tiam sis tag nrho paub tseeb tias, nrog kev tu cov nroj tsuag yuav txaus siab rau lub ntau sau. Berries yog zoo nyob rau hauv ntau hom. Lawv kaus poom, khov, xws li ua noj compotes.

Ntau hom liab currants dawb Versailles yuav thov lawv cov tswv paib ntawm qab zib thiab qaub berries. Tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib co siab. Thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau teb rau kev saib xyuas.