Degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus. Hom thiab nta

Txhua yam ntawm peb, thaum nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws kawm cov degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb yog tias koj xav kom daim duab qhia ib zaug xwb yam khoom los yog tshwm sim yam ntxwv ntawm lwm yam. Wb sim kom to taub lub intricacies ntawm no lub npe.

chaw

Ua ntej koj yuav pib txoj kev tshawb no ntawm "degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus", nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi ib feem ntawm kev hais lus nws txawv ntawm tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus. Thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws ua li ib tug ntau. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam peb hais lus tsis muaj no muaj yeeb yuj, graceful pab pawg neeg. Nrog adjectives peb piav qhia txog tus sab nrauv (tsawg, ntxim hlub, unprepossessing), cim (zoo, gruff, complex), muaj hnub nyoog (cov tub ntxhais, laus). Txawm li cas los, tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov tib neeg zoo, tab sis ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum sawv cev los ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, ib tug los yog artistic chaw ua hauj lwm yog ua tsis tiav yam tsis muaj kev siv ntawm adjectives. Thiab cov lyrics thiab txawm ntau li ntawd. Tsaug rau no ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, dab neeg, kwv huam, novels tau expressiveness thiab imagery.

Chaw pab tsim xws artistic txhais tau tias raws li epithets (dazzling kev zoo nkauj, ntxim hlub yav sawv ntxov), metaphors (golden ob txhais tes, lub siab ntawm pob zeb), kev sib piv (zoo li lub siab tshaj plaws, lub ntuj yog azure watercolor).

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm adjectives yog lawv muaj peev xwm tsim tau lub luv luv ntaub ntawv. Tsis ntev los no yeej ib txwm ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kab lus predicate uas muab qhov no ib feem ntawm tus hais lus, lwm kom zoo dua - mus muab tej ntawv nyeem puab.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov neeg kawm ntawv?

Nrog lo lus nug no txojkev leej twg uas yog kawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives - ib tug yam ntxwv uas yuav pab tau piv ib yam nrog lwm tus.

Piv txwv li, peb muaj ob lub hom phiaj. Lawv yog cov raws nraim tib yam, tsuas yog ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug me ntsis txawv nyob rau hauv loj. Peb yuav tsum tau los sib piv lawv thiab kos ib tug hais tias: ib lub hom phiaj ntau dua lwm yam. Peb yuav ua qhov no qhov teeb meem los ntawm lwm yam sab thiab pom hais tias ib lub hom phiaj tsawg tshaj li ib ob. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv ob leeg, peb siv lo lus characterizing cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov khoom no.

Tam sim no cia peb kawm lwm lub tib yam, tab sis ntau npaum li cas. Peb yuav tsum tau faib nws cov lwm leej lwm tus. Yuav ua li cas peb ua li nws? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, siv ib tug sib piv. Tsuas yog tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los taw tes tawm hais tias peb lub pob yog txawv los ntawm tus thawj thiab thib ob ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb hais tias nws yog ib lub biggest nrog lawv.

Qhov no yog vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau lub degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives. Nyob rau txhua ntawm lawv raws li peb piav qhia txog nyob rau hauv kom meej hereinafter.

comparative

Thaum uas peb ntsib ib qho chaw uas tsis muaj ib tug tsis muaj dab tsi piv, nws muaj ib tug zoo degree. Tab sis, yog hais tias ib yam yuav tsum tau muab piv nrog rau lwm cov, ces peb siv cov comparative degree chaw.

Nws muaj ob tug subspecies. Tus thawj yog hu ua yooj yim los yog suffix. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lo lus siv nyob rau hauv no degree, muaj ib tug yus suffix rau nws.

Piv txwv li: Cov lus no yog gorgeous. Cov neeg zej zos rooj ntawm peb smarter.

Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, lub chaw nyob rau hauv lub zoo degree. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob rau nws tau ntxiv cov tom qab "nws" thiab ces piv siv ib lub rooj mus rau lwm lub.

Qhov thib ob variation yog ib degree. Raws li lub npe no qhia, nws tsim tsis muab qhov chaw los ntawm txoj kev morpheme, thiab siv cov lus tshwj xeeb.

Piv txwv li: Qhov no peb tes num yog zoo heev. Qhov kawg project yog muaj kev vam meej.

Lo lus "tshaj" yuav pab peb los sib piv ib project mus rau lwm lub.

Lwm cov piv txwv: Peb tau txais nqi lus. Previous muaj pov thawj tsawg tseem ceeb.

Tam sim no, nrog cov lus "tsawg kawg" peb tau qhia cov tsos mob uas qhia mus rau ib tug tsawg degree.

Nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias cov degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, tsis hais txog ntawm lub hom yog tsim tsuas yog nyob rau qhov zoo adjectives. Tsis possessive tsis txheeb ze tsis muaj no muaj peev xwm.

superlative

Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, peb yuav tsum tsis yog piv ib yam khoom los yog tshwm sim nrog lwm tus, thiab cais tawm nws los ntawm tag nrho cov lwm tus neeg zoo li nws. Thiab no peb kuj tuaj mus rau cov kev pab ntawm lub degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus. Xws li ib tug degree ntawm kev sib piv no yog hu ua tus superior, uas twb implies lub siab tshaj plaws tsis pub tshaj.

Raws li ib tug sib piv, nws muaj ob tug versions.

Los ntawm txoj kev yooj yim lus tsim degree.

Piv txwv li: Ivanov, tus muaj zog ntawm tag nrho cov ncaws pob nyob rau hauv pab neeg no.

Lo lus "muaj zog" nrog rau cov tom qab -eysh- tsim ib superlative thiab muab pob Ivanov cov lwm cov neeg ntawm pab neeg no.

Cov piv txwv nram qab: Tshiab tulle yog lub feem ntau zoo nkauj ntawm cov uas kuv twb tau pom.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub koom haum pab lo lus "feem ntau" muab lub tswv yim txog lub tib lub ntsiab lus raws li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los piv txwv. Qhov no daim ntawv no yog hu ua ib tug puas.

Tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm cov prefix nai- mus nce: zoo nkauj tshaj plaws.

nta

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov kev sib piv cov ntaub ntawv adjectives zam degrees.

Cov muaj xws li cov lo lus "zoo" thiab "phem". Thaum peb pib sib piv nrog lawv saib tej yam uas yuav fim ib co teeb meem.

Piv txwv li: Peb muaj ib tug zoo yav tsaus ntuj. Cia tsim ib tug sib piv Circuit Court degrees.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim kev sib piv, peb yuav pom tias lo lus "zoo" tsis tshwm sim. "Zoo" los hloov nws los. Thiab lo lus "phem" tos "zuj zus". Qhov no tshwm sim yog raug xa mus rau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab suppletion bases. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lo lus yuav tsum tau radically hloov, tsim lub sib piv degree.

xaus

Yog li, peb twb tau mus nrhiav kom paub tsis tau tsuas yog cov qauv rau kev, tiam sis kuj ib co ntawm cov nuances txog "degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus."

Tam sim no, txoj cai no yuav tsis ua rau koj tej teeb meem, vim hais tias nws yog heev yooj yim.