Diav Volkmann: kev piav qhia thiab uas

Zoo txhua txhua tus kws kho mob ua kho los yog diagnostic manipulation yuav tsum tau ib tug tej yam lub cuab tam. Nyob ntau xyoo ntawm kev xyaum tau muaj pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej ntau nws yog xim hlau pab kiag li lawm, tab sis nyuam qhuav nkag tau yas, uas muab nruj sterility. Tab sis tseem, qhov no xaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, rau ib tug sib npaug zos hauv paus thiab siv pov tseg thiab reusable diav Volkmann, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

piav qhia

Lub cuab tam yog yooj yim nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, muaj raws ntawm ib tug kov situated rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab extending therefrom nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si qhia diav-zoo li tus ceg ntawm txawv diameters (2 thiab 4 mm). Thawj feem ntawm ib tug nyeem tas, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau tag nrho cov, thiab feem ntau muaj ib tug ntxhib saum npoo av. Nws yog tsim nyog ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov tiv thaiv kom txhob nws los ntawm slipping mus rau ntawm lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug kws kho mob, vim hais tias ua ntej lub xeem nws yeej ib txwm ris looj muaj menyuam tsis taus cov hnab looj tes. Cov hlau no yog siv raws li ib tug analog pheej thiab yog li ntawd tas li yuav tsum muaj nws cov sterility. Yog li, reusable daws diav Volkmann, uas tam sim ntawd tom qab siv nws yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug chlorinated tshuaj tua kab, thiab ces ntxuav dua nrog ib tug txhuam, thiab muab tso rau hauv lub autoclave. Yas kuj yuav siv thiab lub tom ntej kev puas tsuaj, tab sis vim hais tias lawv yog ua los ntawm pheej yig cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los, txij li thaum gynecological ntsuas nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub me, yooj yim poob plig mucosa ntawm lub qhov chaw mos huam, nws yog tsim los ntawm dawb polystyrene, Noninvasive thiab apyrogenic.

Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv Gynecology

Tej zaum qhov loj tshaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau kws kho mob thiab gynecological phais specializations, thiab otorhinolaryngology. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thawj daim teb ntawm kev kho mob xyaum, muaj cov sib txawv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob los yog tsev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, gynecological pw chaw ua hauj lwm ua ub no yog teem feem ntau nyob rau thaum ntxov mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev pab tiv thaiv, thiab vim hais tias nws yuav siv tag muab pov tseg seev nquag. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov feem ntau tsim nyog ntawm lawv yuav diav Volkmann, uas yog siv los muab ib tug ntau ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas. Yog li, nws yuav pab kuaj secrets urethral mucosa, chaw mos thiab ncauj tsev me nyuam, uas tso cai rau kom paub tias venereologic, urological, oncological thiab nonspecific inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub qhov chaw mos ib ntsuj av. Lawv mob yog nqa tawm ob leeg rau indications thiab tus neeg mob kev tsis txaus siab, thiab prophylactically.

Ib txhia gynecological kev ntsuam xyuas

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev ntsuam xyuas yog ib tug smear rau onkotsitologiyu, rau cov uas, nyob rau hauv particular, siv ib tug diav Volkmann gynecological. Nyob rau hauv nws tej tus epithelium ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam kwj dej thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev xeem no, thiab ces nws yuav thov mus rau npaj iav swb rau histological xeem. Yog li ntawd kuaj ncauj tsev menyuam mob cancer thiab nws cov precancerous txhab - erythroplakia, leukoplakia thiab polyps. Lwm tshuaj ntsuam uas siv ib tug diav Volkmann, ib tug smear rau kev coj dawb huv. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no soj ntsuam koj qhov chaw mos microbiocenosis, uas zoo heev yuav pab nyob rau hauv cov cim ntawm inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub qhov chaw mos huam thiab kev txiav txim cov kev neeg sawv cev los yog cov pab pawg neeg. Rau no mos zawv zawg tsab ntawv tsa suab smear coj peb: nrog rau lwm qhib ntawm lub qhov zis, lub qog ua kua membrane ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab ncauj tsev menyuam. Tom ntej no, lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv peb swb tsom iav cim tsiaj ntawv «U», «V» thiab "C" feem.

Siv nyob rau hauv phais

Volkmann diav - ib tug uas muaj ib tug txawv tau. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog siv los ntawm cov neeg phais rau cov kev kho mob ntawm pob txha pathologies los ntawm cov remnants ntawm nqaij mos. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, nws yog hu ua "mob ob sab sib dho pob txha diav" (diav Bruns yog tug-ib tog). Tsis zoo li diagnostic hom phiaj, rau kho manipulations siv ob peb lwm yam kev seev nrog ib tug ntse tej ntug ntawm cov ua hauj lwm ib feem, nws yog tsim nyog rau ib txhij txhua curettage cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev phais yeem siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm osteomyelitis , los yog pob txha poob plig, thiab nyob rau hauv Gynecology - nrog kev phais kom tshem tawm cov polyps, endometrial rho menyuam thiab lub tsev me nyuam residues nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws increment.