Direct ntawm: knitting daim duab. Yuav ua li cas los khi ib tug reef knot

Yuav pib nrog nws yuav pab tau kom paub lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lub tswvyim. Ntawm - ib tug variation ntawm kev twb kev txuas ib daim hlab, ntau hom threads, ropes, thiab lwm yam pem hav zoov, tying lawv mus rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev kawm; txoj kev los mus tsim loops. Tus heev txheej txheem ntawm knitting pob caus ntawd - nws yog yooj yim, tab sis yuav ua rau nws sai sai thiab yog xaiv rau qhov uas haum Cheebtsam nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem no - qhov no yuav tsum tau tej yam kev txawj ntse thiab dexterity. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, ib tug unit yuav tsum tau nruj nyob rau hauv load, thiab lwm yam - tsis muaj. Muaj cov neeg uas yog "creeping" thaum maj mam unleashing los yog nruj heev npaum li cas yog li ntawd, hais tias lawv yuav tsis daws.

Raws li ib feem ntawm cov dej, roob, hiking thiab mountaineering tsis tu ncua siv cov pob caus ntawd. Cov tseem ntawm cov chaw no tau ua rau lawv tsis tau tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov kos duab ntawm kev kov yeej kev obstacles ces yuav tsum nyob rau hauv txoj kev, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem rau cov tsim ntawm ib ntus lug nyob rau hauv heev ntau yam ntawm tej yam kev mob.

Kev faib ntawm uas twb muaj lawm o

Cov kev kawm tebchaw tau ua fundamentally ua rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab (nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv lub zog), thiab yog li ntawd cov hloov tshwm sim yav tas los tsis paub hais tias ntshav. Qhov no coj mus rau lub kev rho tawm ntawm lawv tej qhov variants:

1. Splicing 2 thiab ntau saj zawg zog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txawv variations.
2. Fixture kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm (hlua txuas ob los yog ntau yam khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej, ib tug uas tej zaum yuav ua raws li ib tug hlua yug).
3. Dhos thaiv lawm hauv los ua ke cab kuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm qhov, xws li cov neeg hais rau cov qauv ntawm cov kev kawm sib txuas.

zoo ntawm cov pob caus ntawd

Nws txiav txim siab los faib li nram qab no txhais:

• niag;
• taw;
• tswj (txhav tas protruding load cov kabmob los ua ke complement);
• stirrups;
• daig caj pas;
• Lwm yam.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw yog:

• yooj yim;
• kev pab txhawb nqa;
• harnesses, xws li lanyard.

Tseem ntawm lub terminology txog lub tswvyim nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas

Nws yog kev cob cog rua ncaj qha mus rau cov ntshav, raws li zoo li ntau yam ntawm saj zawg zog cov ntaub ntawv uas yog siv rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pos. Rau kom yooj yim, cov nqe lus ntawm lawv los yog nyob rau hauv tabular daim ntawv.

Yuav tsum muaj rau knotting

Rau cov competent kev siv ntawm txoj kev ua no, ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau ib co xyaum. Nws dictates ib tug xov tooj uas yuav tsum tau rau lub mating lub Cheebtsam, namely:

1. Ib qho yooj yim yuav tsum nco ntsoov tying.
2. Inadmissibility ntawm txawj unleashing nyob rau hauv tsis muaj load los yog tsis muaj nws.
3. Cov tsis muaj kev kis mob nyob rau hauv tus ntawm nce mus nce los loads.
4. Tsis tas tsis muaj knitting "nruj nreem".
5. Qoj rau lub hom phiaj.

Lwm unwritten txoj cai - yog hais tias muaj yog tsis ntseeg txog lub correctness ntawm knitting tsim nyog rau tso tseg nws.

Hlua zog: cov tej yam kev mob thiab lub Cheebtsam, nws weakening

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov qhov tseeb hais tias qhov kev kawm tebchaw yuav ho cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm cov hlua. Piv txwv li, xws li ib tug node li "yim", thiaj li nws quarter zog, thiab "bowline" - yuav luag ib tug thib peb, weaving - ntau tshaj ib feem peb. Qhov seem ntshav tsis muaj zog lub dag lub zog ntawm txoj hlua tshuam zoo tib yam ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog muaj nqis mentioning uas lub marine hlua yog ua tsawg robust hauv no ntau zaus 10%. Thiab yog hais tias lub lag luam yog nqa tawm ntawm 30 degrees hauv qab no zero, thiab ces tag nrho ntawm 30%.

Dirty, qhuav los ntawm lub hnub, lub qub hlua los yog ntaub lis loos nrog ib tug braided txheej sab ntawm lub tawg txo nws lub zog los ntawm ib nrab. Yog li ntawd, lawv siv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau belay tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog.

Kev mloog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau mob siab rau qhov ncaj txoj kev knitting.

Direct ntawm: ib daim duab txhais, daim ntawv thov tej yam kev mob

Nws yog siv los khi heev dua lwm yam odnotolschinnyh ropes. Reef knot yog ib tug subsidiary. Lawv khi cables tib yam thicknesses nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug me me traction. Txoj cai yog thaum txhua txhua hlua xaus tuaj ua ke thiab nyob rau hauv parallel, yuav tsum muaj aim tiv thaiv txhua lwm yam.

Muaj yog ib tug ib txwm mus samorazvyazyvaniyu thaum lub sij hawm loading ntawm txoj hlua. Scheme direct ntawm yog pab tsis tau yus rau kev siv nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm losis tswvyim dabtsi ob ropes muaj ib tug txawv txoj kab uas hla, vim lub fact tias cov thinner tuab kua muag nyob rau hauv load. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum yog tam sim no rau hauv lub xaus ntawm cov kev tswj ntshav.

Reef pob caus sib txawv symmetry. Nws yog dav thov raws li ib feem ntawm cov kos duab ntawm weaving macramé. Nrog rau qhov no knitting zog nylon hlua yog txo los ntawm kwv yees li 63% thiab terilenovoy - yuav luag 55%. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, reef knot uas nyuaj heev plam thaum ntub dej. beginners feem ntau, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pab txhawb nws unleashing ua ntej muab tso rau nws carbine (wand). ncaj los ua ke tswvyim qhia hauv qab no.

Knitting cov txheej txheem tau piav embodiment compound

Tom qab ib tug luv luv ncig ntawm lub hom phiaj yuav mus xyaum, namely, yuav ua li cas los khi ib tug reef knot.

Ua ntej, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm lub 1 voj ntawm txoj hlua yuav tsum tau ua, thiab cov 2nd - yuav tsum tau momentum. Raws li kuv hais ua ntej lawm, khiav rau lub xaus rau yuav tam sim no tswj ntshav nyob rau hauv view ntawm dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau mus tawm 15-20 cm. Nyob rau hauv ib qhov teeb meem nyob qhov twg ib tug kawg lub sab saum toj thiab lwm yam los ntawm lub hauv qab, los yog vice versa, reef knot khi incorrectly. Nws yog tseem ceeb heev rau cov khiav kawg ntawm lub tawm, los yog tsuas yog lub sab saum toj los yog hauv qab xwb. Dig muag, los ua ke tsa 2 loops, uas tuav txhua lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas mus xaws ib tug reef knot nyob rau thawj theem, nws tau ua tseeb, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum mus rau lub thib ob theem. Yog li ntawd, 2 pitches yog tsim nyog los muab txim rau txhua lwm yam. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum khi ib tug yooj yim pob caus 2 nyob rau hauv opposite lus qhia. Thaum lawv yog fastened mus rau ib sab muab cov compound muaj lub npe "granny knot". Thaum lub theem kawg khi lub paub tswj units.

Direct knot: zoo, cov disadvantages, nuances

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua - ib tug yooj yim txheej txheem ntawm knitting. Tsis zoo sib nrauj no yog ob tug:

• sprawling nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau loads;
• muaj zog fixation ntawm loj loads.

Koj yuav tsum tau twv yuav raug hu tau mus rau hauv tus account lub nuances ntawm cov hauv qab no:

1. Applied ncaj pob caus thwj toob ntawm ropes, uas muaj tib lub taub.
2. A yuavtsum tau kawm uantej yog cov nyob rau ntawm kev tswj ntshav.
3. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv tau rau knitting nuv ntses kab.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov suav hais tias cov khoom

Raws li archaeological finds, raws li tus qauv uas siv los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv txawm 5 txhiab. BC. e. Cov ancient Greeks thiab Loos hu ua nws Hercules (Heraclitus) ntawm. Qhov no yog tsis txhaum los ntawm lub fact tias cov mythical hero hu ua Heracles pob caus khi nws ncaj qha mus rau lub hauv siab pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg tawv nqaij yeej lawv tsov ntxhuav. Loos siv nws rau lub crosslinking wounds, cov kev kho mob ntawm pob txha lov.

Nws twb tau piav li cas los khi reef knot. Nws yuav muab piv nrog rau ob tug semi-attachments uas li qhia siv kuj khi ib tug tshaj lwm yam nyob rau opposite qhia. Nws yog tau hais tias yuav yooj yim txoj kev, yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug reef knot.

Sailors thov active site rau cov thwj toob cables advantageously siv lwm yam pos txheej txheem. Weavers, nyob rau hauv lem, khi nws nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb, txoj kev yooj yim rau lawv heev dua lwm yam.

Niaj hnub nimno sailors xav txog kev noj ib reef knot ncaj zoo li heev absurd. Txawm li cas los, nws yog lawv nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm sailing ships ib txwm coj reefs rau lub tsev hais plaub nrog caj npab ncaj: nrog 2 reef Sezen daim ntaub khi ncaj qha Parsa (sab qaum kev ib) mus rau lub reef Leer.

Cov ancient Loos xa mus rau nws raws li "tus poj niam party" vim lub fact tias nws yog ib tug ncaj qha ntawm cov tub ntxhais Roman poj niam khi sashes tunics thaum lub sij hawm lub tshoob hmo ntuj. Cov tub hluas ntxhais tus txiv, raws li cov lus dab neeg, yuav tsum tau sai sai daws nws. Tus hais tam sim nws, qhov ntau yuav hais tias tus nkauj nyab yuav tsis txhob ntxiv lawm tshob. Tam sim no nws yuav ntshiab yog vim li cas ua ntej lawm nws suav hais tias ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev txawj ntse tsis tsuas yog ntawm yuav ua li cas los khi ib tug reef knot, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas sai sai daws nws.

Reef ob knot

Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, qhov kev siv ntawm ncaj qha ntawm sailors nqi noj lub reefs. Nws yog vim li no hais tias nws thib ob lub npe - reef knot. Raws li rau lub ob kab los ua ke, kuj raug xa mus rau raws li tethers. Sailors lawv yuav luag yeej tsis siv: rau ib ntus kev twb kev txuas lanyard, lwm yam kawg uas lawv siv ib tug reef knot.

Raws li Dahl, ib tug ncaj ob pob caus tseem hu ua "lub voj knot," "repeykom (nyo hau)." Feem ntau koj yuav hnov yuav ua li cas nws yog hu ua byte unit. knitting txheej txheem nws yog tib yam li qhov ncaj ntawm, tsuas yog cov thawj lub sij hawm ntawd ntawm 2nd semi-attachments yog thawj daim ntau quav tso nyob rau hauv ib nrab thiab tsav tsheb lawm xwb ces knotted. Nws yog indispensable rau txiav nkawm khau, khi bows ntawm lub caj dab, cov plaub hau bows, thawv, convolution.

Yog li, ua ntej koj kav tau cov kev knitting ob reef knot, yuav tsum xyaum ua li cas yuav ua li cas reef knot.

Yuav ua li cas los khi ib tug khi direct ntawm?

Nws yog haum rau tus qauv collars. Qhov no yog xam tias yog nyob rau hauv lub Scope yees nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua nyob rau hauv ces.

Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas los khi ib tug reef knot rau ib tug khi yog raws li nram no:

1. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum coj lub dav kawg ntawm txhua khi thiab muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv lub vos, ua kom paub tseeb hais tias cov tom kawg yog npaum li cas luv luv.
2. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum nco lub dav kawg nyob rau hauv lub vos nyob rau hauv txoj cai coj.
3. Ces lub ntsej muag ntawm lub dav kawg yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau mus rau sab laug.
4. Ces koj yuav tsum hla qhov no kawg ntawm tus khi thiab collared tsho, rub li maj mam.
5. Ntxiv mus, lub tuav tsev, yuav tsum nco lub dav kawg los ntawm pem hauv ntej tsev.
6. Nws tsuas tseem mus rub ntawm thaum maj mam muab nws tsiv mus txog rau lub dab tshos thiab ib txhij rub lub vos thaum xaus ntawm lub necktie.

Los ntawm cov saum toj no cov lus qhia kom paub yuav ua li cas xaws ib tug reef knot rau nws khi. Txoj kev paub no yog pab tau tas nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub rau ob qho tib si cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam.

Forward knot

Qhov no yog cov lus Askiv lub npe ntawm cov kos duab ncaj qha ntawm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm knitting weaving baubles. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm ob tug laug pob khawm nodules. Nws yog ib nqi hais txog thawj lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv weaving baubles, namely:

• Ua hauj lwm xov - uas xaws nws tag nrho cov nodules;
• nodular - nws khi pob caus ntawd.

Lub weaving txheej txheem yuav txawv (ua hauj lwm xov yog hloov mus rau hauv ib tug nodular thiab vice versa). Txais muab ob hom ntawm lub voj (yooj yim) o, namely:

• Poob pob khawm (ua hauj lwm xov fixes cov nodules nyob rau sab laug sab ntawm lub nodular);
• Txoj cai pob khawm (ua hauj lwm xov yog nyob rau ntawm sab xis).

Daim duab qhia txog lub node qhia los ntawm cov xub (uas lus diagonally mus rau sab laug thiab down) nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm ua hauj lwm ib tus hloov mus thread. party xim yuav tsum phim cov xim ntawm phau ntawv no (ua hauj lwm) thread.