"Discus Thrower" puab los ntawm Myron.

Ancient Greek culture - ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj achievements ntawm ancient sij hawm, muaj ib tug ncaj qha feem nyob rau ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov tib neeg zej zog. Cov neeg uas nyob hauv Npanpiloo lub pawg neeg thaj av ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws, tshuav nws xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ib tug ntau ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntawm sab ntsuj plig kos duab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Greeks ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv creation ntawm sculptures. Antique saum, fwm rau peb hnub, yog ciav nyob rau hauv kev zoo nkauj, kev sib raug zoo thiab yeeb koob.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm ancient Greek kos duab yog cov "Discobolus" - bronze duab puab, depicting ib tug tub hluas, ib tug neeg ncaws kab taub thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ntaus pob ncaws pob kev tshwm sim. Lub hnub ntawm lub creation ntawm no masterpiece ntawm ancient historians xav rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm V xyoo pua BC. e. - lub sij hawm ntawm loj tshaj txoj kev vam meej ntawm Athens. Tus thawj pej thuam zoo nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, txawm li cas los, tseem muaj ob peb cov ntawv luam ntawm nws yos rov qab mus rau Roman lub sij hawm.

Ib txhia cov lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm Myron

Niaj hnub no peb paub tias leej twg yog tus sau ntawm cov duab puab "Lub Discus Thrower". saum ntawm lub npe txuam nrog rau lub npe ntawm Myron - nto moo tswv, uas nyob thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Athens nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua V BC. e. Hais txog qhov kev sculptor yog paub heev me ntsis. Xyoo ntawm nws lub neej thiab kev tuag, historians tau tau tsis tau los mus txiav txim. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tau yug los nyob rau hauv Eleutherae - ib tug me me lub zos nyob nruab nrab ntawm Attica thiab Beotikoy, tom qab tsiv mus rau Athens, qhov uas nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm pej xeem ntawm lub nroog (a title muab tsuas mus zoo ua luaj li cov neeg). Xib Fwb creator ntawm "Discus Thrower" yog ib tug txawj ntse sculptor Ageladas los ntawm Argos. Myron yog ib tug nrov tswv, nws tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm kev txiav txim los ntawm tag nrho cov Greek cheeb tsam. Nws authorship belongs rau ib tug ntau ntawm saum ntawm Greek gods thiab muaj nqi heev, xws li Hercules daim duab, Zeus thiab Athena rau cov kob ntawm Samos, tus pej thuam uas Apollo nyob rau hauv lub nroog Efexus, ib tug series ntawm sculptures nyob rau hauv Argos, Perseus monument nyob rau hauv Athens Acropolis thiab ntau lwm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab.

Koom tes Miron thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua lag ua luam. Nws contemporaries tshuav tsis muaj ntaub ntawv txog dab tsi nws yog ua los ntawm nyiaj hlab ntsha.

Kev sib txuas lus ntawm ancient kab lis kev cai nrog cov kev ua si

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Miron tseg ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov mlom, cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho lawv yog cov "Discus Thrower". Duab puab depicting ib tug zoo nkauj, lub cev haum kis las yog tus thawj ancient monument, depicting ib tug txiv neej nyob lub sij hawm ntawm lub zog. Cov ancient Greeks heev Revered ua si nawv. Lawv ntseeg hais tias lub neej yog yug tawm ntawm kev sib tw thiab nriaj. Tsis ceeb, hais tias cov Olympic ua si tau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no. Cov ntsiab lus yog ib tug nyiam ua si nawv rau ntau ancient sculptors. Kuv tsis nyob twj ywm rau nws rov qab thiab Miron. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus sau skillfully conveyed perfection, kev zoo nkauj thiab lub hwj chim ntawm kev ntaus kis las txiv neej lub cev. Lub pinnacle ntawm craftsmanship Myron yog "Discus Thrower". Sau ntawm cov duab puab yuav ua rau nws raws li tseeb tias nws zoo nkaus li yog khov rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd hauv daim duab ntawm tus hluas cov txiv neej tuaj mus rau lub neej tam sim no thiab tseem yuav tsiv mus nyob.

hauj lwm puab

Nws tsis yog lub npe hu uas tau xwm nyob rau hauv tus pej thuam Myron "Discobolus". Duab puab yuav muaj nplooj siab xav tus khiav cov kev ua si: nyob rau hauv no saib favored los ntawm feem ntau kws tshawb fawb ntawm ancient kab lis kev cai. Myron yuav nyob rau hauv bronze fragment ntawm wrestling thaum liab qab me nyuam tub bent dua lub cev rau pem hauv ntej thiab coj nws txhais tes rov qab, yog li so thiab kom deb li deb li sai tau mus pov rau hauv lub disc. Huab nro muaj thoob plaws hauv lub kis las lub daim duab.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov thrower khov, nws lub cev yog noo nrog tsheb: lub ob txhais tes yog nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug muaj zog viav vias, nws ob txhais taw cia nias mus rau hauv lub hauv av nyob rau ntawm ib inflated npog tas ib ce pom txhua txhua leeg. Cov kis las yog xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug cwjpwm ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau tshaj li ob los yog peb lub vib nas this yog tsis yooj yim sua. Qhov no ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib lub xav hais tias thaum twg lub sij hawm ntawd nws yuav hloov rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub disc vyrvotsya ntawm nws sab tes xis thiab ceev ceev davhlau mus rau lub hom phiaj. Txawm hais tias daim duab ntawm ib tug neeg ncaws kab taub yog tense, no mas, ib qho yooj yim thiab tej yam ntuj tso. Nyob rau hauv lub cev txwv mus fim ib tug tub hluas yuav tsis tshua muaj twj ywm thiab concentrated. Nws zoo li ib tug faceless, uas tsis muaj ib tug neeg co uas muaj ntsis, vim hais tias ntawm yog dab tsi ib co historians hais tias xwm ib kis las - yog ib tug collective duab ntawm lub zoo meej txiv neej txij li thaum antiquity.

nta duab puab

Yuav ua li cas yog tus nqi ntawm cov "Discus Thrower" pej thuam? Sau ntawm cov duab puab muaj peev xwm mus qhia rau nws cov puab hais tias nws twb tsis tau mus ua tej yam tus tswv. Attempts mus qhia tib neeg daim duab nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab ua ntej Myron, tab sis lawv twb hai.

Thrower sculptors ntawm cov ua ntej lawm lub sij hawm twb tau handcuffed thiab stagnation. Lawv yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ncaws pob sawv nyob rau hauv lub khiav lub teeb nrog ncua ko taw rau pem hauv ntej. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau tib neeg daim duab mus saib dab tsi zoo ntawm kev sib tw nws. Miron yog cov thawj uas muaj kev tswj kom tsim ib tug pej thuam ntawm ib tug neeg ncaws kab taub thaum lub sij hawm cov kev sib tw, endowing bronze zog thiab kev zoo siab qhov kev ua si.

Lub keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub pej thuam

"Discus Thrower" - ib tug duab puab ntawm Myron, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zaub ntawm lub zoo tagnrho ancient txiv neej nrog xws li xam qhovkev nta raws li lub zog, ua kom pom tseeb, kev thaj yeeb, sib raug zoo. Greek kis las tag nrho nws lub tsos symbolizes lub siab xav los yeej, thiab qhov no yog nrog concentration Olympian twj ywm.