Dogwood - cog thiab kev kho mob. Cov qoob thiab hais tawm ntawm dogwood. Pab zog cornel

Dogwood, hmoov tsis, yog tsis heev nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, qhov no cog muaj cim zog, xws li tshuaj. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj zajlus.

Cog dogwood thiab nws ntxiv sau qoob tsis xws li ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Nrog rau qhov no kov txawm tias ib tug novice gardener. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev unpretentious thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab lub edible thiab cua. Nyob rau hauv peb latitudes, lub feem ntau heev Cornus mas.

Nws zoo li dogwood?

Dogwood - ib tug me me tsob nroj los yog tsob ntoo, txog 2-5 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov kab uas hla ntawm nws lub cev yog hom twg los ntawm tsib mus rau plaub caug-tsib centimeters.

Nyob rau hauv lub vaj thaj av yog ib qho yooj yim loj hlob hav txwv yeem dogwood. Loj hlob lub tsob ntoo ib tug me ntsis nyuab me ntsis, tab sis nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau daim ntawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, dogwood hav txwv yeem feem ntau muaj ob peb lub yeej.

Lub pob tw ntawm cov nroj tsuag txawm, lub crown muaj ib tug zoo nkauj thiab compact pyramidal los yog yeej zoo lawm. Lub hauv paus system ntawm dogwood no muaj zog heev, cov lus dag ntiav. Cov hauv paus hniav yog nyob rau hauv lub 20-120 cm los ntawm cov av saum npoo.

Periodicity ntawm fruiting nyob rau hauv lub dogwood yog tsis - tua txhua xyoo. Uas yog vim li cas nws yuav tsum tau tas li replenishment thiab zoo co. Qhov tsab xov xwm no yog rau cov neeg uas tau txiav txim siab los loj hlob dogwood. Cog thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dogwood

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub dogwood - yog tus hluas drupe. Elliptical los yog cylindrical txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj qus dogwood. Diam duab saum toj no - yog nws yog dab tsi. Nyob rau hauv nyeg nroj tsuag thiab raj mis-tshwm sim, pear thiab dawb txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

dogwood txiv hmab txiv ntoo coloration tej zaum yuav daj ntseg, me ntsis reddish, thiab yuav ua tau yuav luag dub. Tseem muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm dogwood, uas nws berries yog daj thiab liab xim.

Hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug aub tsiv, uas muaj ib lub voj qe. Pob Txha ntev ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug-ib nrab cm. Cov pob txha yuav tsum yog los ntawm ib mus rau peb cov noob.

Dogwood - cog thiab kev kho mob

Yog li ntawd, koj txiav txim siab rau decorate koj lub vaj rau no pab tau nroj tsuag. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws them sai sai mus rau lub sib xws dogwood. Cov qoob ntawm no nroj tsuag tau raug ua nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob los ntawm noob, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm siv lub vegetative hais tawm (grafting kov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov budding tsaug zog qhov muag, tu tub tu kiv ntawm ntxhov thiab softwood cuttings los yog layering).

Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab los dilute dogwood siv noob yuav tsum nco ntsoov - yog tsis muaj guarantee tias cov uas ua zag yuav nyob twj ywm niam cov nuj nqis. Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw nyob qhov twg no nroj tsuag yog thoob plaws, noob hais tawm yog siv mas nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum rootstocks chaw ua taus zes.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog ib tug txias tshaj kev nyab xeeb, nyob qhov twg yav tas los zus dogwood tsis xyaum noob hais tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj ntau nqe vaj lug kub. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus xaiv lub feem ntau lub caij ntuj no-muaj zog daim ntawv thiab tau txais cov nroj tsuag uas yog yoog mus rau tej climatic tej yam kev mob. Ntau resistant seedlings yuav loj hlob zoo los ntawm noob, uas yog coj los ntawm ntau sab qaum teb qhov chaw nyob qhov twg loj hlob dogwood. Cog thiab saib xyuas rau lawv yuav muaj yeej tseem zoo tib yam li rau cov nroj tsuag zus nyob rau hauv rhaub climates.

noob hais tawm

Dogwood loj hlob los ntawm cov noob yog nyuaj vim hais tias lawv tsis yooj yim loj hlob, muaj ib tug tuab cover thiab muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus kaj siab lug. Yog hais tias koj tseb lawv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ib sab lawv yuav ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov noob yuav ciaj sia tuaj xwb nyob rau hauv lub thib peb thiab thib plaub xyoo.

Noob cog dogwood pib nrog seedbed npaj thiab ntev stratification. Yog hais tias koj muaj greenhouses, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov nram qab no txoj kev ntawm noob stratification, nyob rau hauv uas germination mus rau 80%.

Noob (freshly tas) muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv uas muaj noo sawdust, ntxhuab los yog xuab zeb. Npaj lub thawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, pre-sau nrog quav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug nees. Thickness quav - 40 centimeters. Nyob rau sab saum toj, ib tug txheej ntawm 10 centimeters, hauv av yog pw.

Ua ntej koj yuav nteg lub noob nyob rau hauv stratification yog kindly thov kom tsau lawv rau peb hnub nyob rau hauv cov dej. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tseg - nws yuav kom yuav tsum tau rau lub germination ntawm lub physiological dab. Koj muaj peev xwm tuav thaum cov noob nyob rau hauv khiav dej. Nrog rau qhov no tawm ntawm cov tuab week yuav tsum ntxuav tawm tshuaj uas qeeb germination.

Qhov thib ob qauv ntawm cov noob hais tawm

Muaj lwm txoj kev, uas tso cai rau koj loj hlob los ntawm cov noob ntawm dogwood lov tas vau los yog cov ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog muab tso rau hauv tej kas tham los yog hnab thiab nyob twj ywm muaj kom ntev li ntev raws li lub active fermentation pib. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv yog av thiab ntxuav. Tau tom qab stratification cov pob txha tov nrog sawdust thiab muab cia rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias thiab ib nrab xyoo. Tom qab no lub sij hawm, nrog lub advent ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub noob yog cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo seedlings loj hlob mus rau 3-4 centimeters. Rau qhov thib ob - los ntawm 10-15 centimeters.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub seedlings yuav loj hlob ntev, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag yuav pib tsuas yog tom qab 7-10 xyoo. Cov neeg uas xav kom tau pab berries sai sai, xaiv lwm txoj kev kom loj hlob dogwood.

tu tub tu kiv los ntawm layering

Muaj ntau yam tsis paub yuav ua li cas cog ib dogwood siv cuttings. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev. Ceg ntoo uas loj hlob nyob ze rau qhov av saum npoo, nws yog tsim nyog los khoov cia thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug ntiav ditch. Lawv saum yog ntiab tawm.

Yuav kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg cov ceg nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub ditch, koj siv tau cov hooks. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau khawb kwj dej thiab txhua lub sij hawm, thaum muaj ib lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd ua lub duav rov sauv mos hlau los txhim kho rooting ceg khoov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv tib yam propagated thiab gooseberries thiab currants, thiab m. P.

Tu tub tu kiv ntawm ntxhov thiab softwood cuttings

Amateur gardeners tsis tau muab kev koom tes nrog rau cov qauv ntawm tu tub tu kiv ntawm dogwood, raws li qhov no yuav tsum tau muaj cov greenhouses nyob rau hauv uas dag pos huab yog tsim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los siv tshwj xeeb txoj kev loj hlob tshuaj. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov no yog muaj, qhov no txoj kev yuav coj zoo tau.

Hais tawm ntawm txhaj tshuaj

Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav siv tau ib tug kiv cua los nws lub vaj zajlus nyob dogwood seedlings. Siv nws, koj yuav tau txais ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm nroj tsuag thiab ntau cultivars. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws tus kheej cim zog. Rau grafting xaiv seedlings 2-3 xyoo.

kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Dogwood yog heev xav tau kom cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov nws hlob nyob rau hauv fertile av, muaj ib tug zoo loosening. Nws yuav tsum tsis tu ncua watered dogwood. Cog thiab saib xyuas rau qhov no tsob nroj yuav kom koj yuav tsum tu, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xub thawj. Cov av ib ncig ntawm nws yog tsim nyog zamulchirovat mown nyom, peat los yog sawdust.

heev, yuav tsum kom zoo zoo watered dogwood, tsuas yog tias koj sau ib tug nplua nuj sau. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm, cov av yog watered tsis tu ncua. Raws li peb tau hais tias, lub hauv paus system ntawm no nroj tsuag yog ntiav los ntawm tus nto ntawm cov av.

Zoo zoo dogwood - nws nyiam me ntsis tsaus qhov chaw.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yuav tsum ua kom koj lub vaj zajlus sawv zoo nkauj dogwood? Lub yees duab saum toj no qhia txog txig qhov zoo ntawm ib tug noj qab nyob zoo thiab si nyhav nroj tsuag. Nws yuav tsum tau tseg txhob pub nrog chiv, nroj tsuag zoo zoo thiab tsis tu ncua watered. Cov nroj tsuag lub sij hawm dogwood kho nrog nitrogen-phosphate chiv, los ze zog mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg - potash (ntoo tshauv). Tej zaum siv cov nplooj lwg thiab humus. Nws plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm thiab cov kua qaub hnav khaub ncaws, raws li qhov no nroj tsuag yog tseem ceeb heev calcium.

pruning nroj tsuag

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm dogwood - thiab tau tsim ntawm cov ntoo thiab fab. Txiav txim seb tus pruning yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws sau qoob.

shtamb seedlings yuav tsum ncav cuag 50-70 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Tag nrho cov tua uas tshwm sim hauv qab no lub theem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tshwj xeeb trim, uas yuav pab tau nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov qoob loo, nws yog tsis tsim nyog los nqa tawm. Tshem tawm ceg, thooj yas.

Nco ntsoov yuav tsum nco ntsoov: cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog heev yooj yim puas thaum weeding. Cov av yog kho tsis tob tshaj 10-15 centimeters. Yog hais tias cov av yog marshy los yog heev humidified, cov nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav tuag.

zog dogwood

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog ib qho zoo heev zib ntab nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug kho rau ntau yam kab mob. Nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo vitamin C ntau tshaj li gooseberries, roob tshauv thiab txiv qaub. dogwood berries kom qab los noj mov, thiab kuj muaj astringent, antipyretic thiab antiscorbutic zog.

Dogwood txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau cov kev tiv thaiv, Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug uas yuav muaj taug txhuas lom los yog mercury. Pectins muaj nyob rau ntawd rau khi noxious tshuaj thiab pab txhawb kom lawv ceev ceev feem los ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Ib tug neeg txom nyem los ntawm gastro-plab hnyuv mob, koj yuav tsum tau haus lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm lub berries ntawm no nroj tsuag, vim hais tias lawv muaj fitotsidnymi thiab astringent zog.

Los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dogwood yuav noj heev six jam thiab compote ua noj. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog rau lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries. Txhob haus berries thiab tshiab - muaj coob tus neeg txaus siab rau lawv txawv txawv saj.

afterword

Dogwood - ib tug nroj ntawd thiab pub thiab kho, thiab yuav thov lub qhov muag golden caij nplooj ntoos hlav flowering thiab sau surprise.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj zoo zoo tiv thaiv dogwood rau lub caij ntuj no thiab thoob plaws hauv lub pores ntawm lub txias huab cua, koj yuav tsis khuv xim.

Kuv xav nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm coj ib tug kev kho mob tshuaj, rau uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no tsob nroj yuav siv. Nws yuav pab tau tag nrho cov kev txom nyem los ntawm cov hemorrhoids.

Ua ntej koj yuav mus maj mam noj ib tug tag nrho lub khob ntawm dogwood noob. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau dab tsi rau dilute los yog siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog apples, zaub qhwv, qos yaj ywm, mov, nqaij, thiab hais txog. D. Cov pob txha yuav tsum noj tsis ncaj qha los ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab siv qhov sawv daws yuav cia koj mus rau qhov no los yog cov neeg uas yuav nyob rau hauv compote los yog jam. Tom qab txoj kev ua no, qhov teeb meem yuav tawm koj nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam.

Muaj ntau ntau lwm yam zaub mov txawv uas yuav pab tau koj tau txais tshem ntawm annoying ailments. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus kho nyhuv, dogwood berries muaj ib tug tonic cov nyhuv. Upotrelenie no cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj tshwm sim ntawm ntau unpleasant cov kab mob, thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug ntxiv qhov uas tseem ceeb heev zog.