"Driptan": xyuas. "Driptan": cov lus qhia siv, nqe

Txhua tus neeg hauv lub neej muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tau ntau yam teeb meem uas nws tsis xav tau los hais txog, thiab yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog, yog li ntawd tsuas yog hauv ntxhi. Ib tug xws li teeb meem yog urinary incontinence. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv me nyuam yaus thiab cov laus. Kev tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob ntawm txoj kab mob urinary thiab ntau yam mob hlwb. Yog hais tias tso zis yog tsis tu ncua thiab tsis muaj teeb meem, tiam sis tsis tuaj yeem pom kev, qhov no qhia tau hais tias qhov txawv txav ntawm lub zais zis thiab zis urinary. Yog tias tsis muaj kev tsis tso quav, nws tsis muaj dab tsi vim li cas qhov teeb meem no, cov kws kho mob feem ntau tau sau Driptan, cov neeg mob cov kev kuaj pom tias qhov tshuaj no pab kom tshem tau cov kev ua tsis zoo no. "Driptan" yog ib hom tshuaj uas pab txo cov laus ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub zais zis thiab zais zis.

Sau thiab daim ntawv tso tawm

Lub ntsiab yam khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog hydroxychloride oxybutynin. Tsis tas li ntawd, Drippan muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam, xws li lactose, microcrystalline cellulose thiab calcium stearate.

Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj xim dawb. Daim ntawv ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj yog biconvex, ntawm ib sab yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo rau faib.

Hauv ib plab muaj 30 ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv, uas yuav muaj ib los yog ob lub hlwv.

Pharmacological ua

Tshuaj "Driptan" yog hais txog cov tshuaj antispasmodics. Cov tshuaj ncaj qha spasmolytic, li zoo li m-holinoblokiruyuschee thiab miotropnoe kev txiav txim. Cov tshuaj no pab kom relaxed tus detrusor thiab nce lub peev xwm ntawm lub zais zis. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshuaj no txo qhov ntau zaus ntawm qhov kev txiav tawm, thiab lub zog tso zis yog khi.

Pharmacokinetics

Tom qab hu ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev yog tiav tom qab 45 feeb C _max. Qhov siv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog proportional to concentration tus nqi.

Cov kev qhia rau daim ntawv thov

Cov tshuaj yeeb-tshuaj "Driptan" tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov laus thiab menyuam yaus. Qhov cuab yeej no tau muab rau cov neeg laus thaum muaj kev ruaj ntseg detrusor thiab tsis ua haujlwm. Cov khov ntawm lub zais zis thiab cov num thaum nws yog tseem xam tau tias yog indications rau kev siv "Driptana". Ntxiv thiab, cov tshuaj no yog siv rau idiopathic hyperactivity ntawm lub zais zis thiab tso zis sai. Feem ntau txoj kev kho tau siv los tswj cov kev mob siab ntawm lub zais zis, uas tshwm sim nrog cystitis, as Well as tom qab phais ntawm lub zais zis los yog prostate caj pas.

Kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau ntawv "Driptan" rau cov menyuam uas tsis kam tso tawm lossis tso zis sai. Kev qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj no rau cov me nyuam yuav yog ib qho tsis ruaj khov ntawm lub zais zis vim lub hlwb tsis ua haujlwm. Hmo ntuj enuresis tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj cov tshuaj no. Cov menyuam yaus tseem muaj tus mob adiapathic kawg, uas yog vim li cas Driptan tau sau tseg. Cov kws kho mob xyuas tau pom tias cov tshuaj no zoo rau cov me nyuam yaus, uas yog ceev lawv txoj kev rov qab los.

Contraindications

Thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv yog qhov mob siab ntawm lub cev mus rau lub ntsiab yam khoom tseem ceeb los yog aids rau cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no ua rau cov menyuam tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj nrog kub cev thiab hauv siab. Cov tshuaj tsis tsim nyog siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab thaum pub mis niam. Cov tshuaj yeeb-tshuaj "Driptan" raug txwv tsis pub siv rau hauv txoj hnyuv loj thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm txoj hlab tso zis.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev tsis tau nyob rau hauv cov kab mob xws li myasthenia Heavy kev, nqaim-angle glaucoma, colostomy, tshuaj lom megacolon, ileostomy, ezofagelnaya kawg. Contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj no kuj yog cov organic, paralytic los yog ua haujlwm hauv plab hnyuv txhaws, thiab cov hnyuv taub hau thiab pyloric stenosis.

"Driptan": daim ntawv thov (cov kev cai yooj yim)

Cov tshuaj no yog siv los ntawm qhov ncauj. Tus neeg laus yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no 2-3 zaug ib hnub rau 1 lub tshuaj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau faib ua ib nrab rau kev siv ntau dua. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm oxybutynin hydrochloride ib hnub yog 20 mg.

Cov neeg laus yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj tom ib nrab ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Yog tias tsim nyog, thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm ib tus kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem siv tag nrho cov ntsiav tshuaj 2 zaug thiab.

Cov "Driptan" cov me nyuam tau muab ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub, muab faib ua 2 kab muab faib. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, peb tau txais 2 hnub ntsiav tshuaj hauv ib hnub, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Sab nyhuv

"Driptan" muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim.

• Hais txog cov hnyuv: tej zaum yuav muaj kev xeev siab, qhov ncauj qhuav, ntuav, tsis xis nyob los yog mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, raws plab los yog cem quav.
• Los ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hauv siab lub cev: kiv taub hau, tsaug zog, kev nyhav los yog mob taub hau. Kev noj qab haus huv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau neeg poob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev xav, kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab, kev npau suav phem, kev xav tsis zoo, kev ntxhov siab thiab kev tsis pom zoo.
• Tus kwv tij lub qhov muag: tej zaum yuav tshwm sim qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev thiab dryness ntawm cov conjunctiva, qhov muag siab yuav ua rau kom, thiab cov tub kawm ntawv yog dilated (raws li evidenced los ntawm txuas mus rau cov tshuaj "Driptan" cov lus qhia rau kev siv). Cov kev txheeb xyuas tau pom tias qhov tshwm sim sab nraud yog tsawg, thaum nws tsis pom.
• Txog ob lub raum thiab cov kaus poom kua qaub: cov dysuria thiab zis rov qab tuaj yeem soj ntsuam tau.
• Txog lub plawv: muaj ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm plawv dhia mob plab, tidal thiab tachycardia.
• Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tawv nqaij yog qhov ua tau. Piv txwv li, tawm pob, qhuav, angioneurotic edema los yog ua xua.

Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev phiv tshuaj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo noj tshuaj "Driptan". Cov kev soj ntsuam pom tias cov tshuaj no zoo rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus, yog tias tau tshwm sim, tom qab cov lus qhia.

Overdose

Cov lus qhia ceeb toom tias ib qho dhau ntawm cov tshuaj no yog ua tau. Yog tias muaj ntau tshaj qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no, cov tsos mob xws li kev hnov mob, kev sib ceg, kev kub ntxhov, kev ntxhov siab, kev txiav txim siab tsis zoo. Ua tau nce qeeb, ua npaws, ntuav, xeev siab. Tsis tas li, ntshav siab yuav txo tau, tachycardia thiab ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm kuj yuav tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv heev nyuaj mob, paralysis thiab coma yog ua tau.

Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev dhau lawm, koj yuav tsum tau yaug lub plab thiab siv cov tshuaj ntsuab tsoo, koj tuaj yeem ntuav ntuav lossis ua kom siv ntsev laxatives. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tau pab txhawb kev ua pa. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj lom anticholinergic, yuav tsum siv cov cholinesterase blockers. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pom ntxhov siab vim los yog excitability, 10 mg ntawm diazepam yuav tsum tau muab. Yog tias tachycardia yog leej twg - tso cai rau propranolol.

Tshuaj Kev Sib Thoob

Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj no ua ke nrog cov "Lizurid", tej zaum yuav muaj kev yuam cai ntawm kev xav. Kuj, siv cov tshuaj no nrog ceev faj nrog lwm cov anticholinergics, yog li tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anticholinergic.

Tsis tas li ntawd, "Driptan" tsis tuaj yeem siv nrog butyrophenones, phenothiazines, tricyclic antidepressants, amantidine thiab levodopa. Nrog kev txais tos ntawm "Driptana" muaj ib tug txo nyob rau hauv gastric motility, uas muaj peev xwm worsen lub nqus ntawm lwm cov tshuaj. Muab cov dej cawv nrog rau cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo.

"Driptan" thaum cev xeeb tub

Thaum cev xeeb tub, noj cov tshuaj no ua tau, tab sis tsuas yog tias muaj ib qho kev qhia tau zoo. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom noj cov tshuaj nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yog tias txoj kev txais tos yog tsim nyog thaum lub sij hawm ua menyuam lactation, kev pub mis niam yuav tsum tau muab ntim cia.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog cov neeg mob uas muaj mob raum thiab mob ntsws. Cov neeg mob uas mob hyperthyroidism thiab lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab cov neeg uas muaj kev ntxhov siab los ntawm arrhythmia lossis kub siab, yuav tsum ceev faj nrog kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj.

Nqe ntawm kev npaj

Tus nqi qis dua yog xam cov tshuaj "Driptan". Tus nqi rau nws hauv ntau lub chaw muag tshuaj yog li ntawm 1000 mus rau 1500 raus ib lub pob, uas 30 ntsiav tshuaj.

Cia ntawm cov tshuaj

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum muab cia tseg ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cia cov ntsuas kub tsis tshaj 28 degrees. Txee lub neej ntawm yeeb tshuaj yog 36 lub hlis. Cov tshuaj yog cov tshuaj.

"Driptan": analogues

Vim tias cov tshuaj no tso tawm rau ib tus kws kho mob, feem ntau hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj, nug nws cov kev hloov. Koj yuav tsum nrog tus kws muag tshuaj tham thiab qhia nws tias yog vim li cas yuav siv cov tshuaj no, raws li nws hais txog ob hom tshuaj yeeb. Raug lees ua txhaum ntawm kev tso zis - thawj pab pawg, uas muaj "Driptan". Analogs nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog "Vero-Pigeum", "Capsicum-plus", "Aktipol". Cov pab pawg neeg thib ob yog cov tshuaj uas tau muab rau kev txaj muag. Pawg no kuj muaj xws li Apo-Famotidine.

Xyuas txog cov tshuaj

Ntau tus neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus txawm tias tsuas pom zoo txog cov tshuaj no. Cov niam txiv uas tau muab tshuaj rau lawv cov me nyuam kuj ntseeg tias cov tshuaj muaj qhov zoo thiab zoo rau cov neeg mob me me.

Tseem muaj kev xav tsis zoo txog Driptan tshuaj. Cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm qee tus neeg laus tau pom tias cov tshuaj tsis pab kom tshem tau tus kab mob, dhau li ntawd, thaum nws tau txais, mob plab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej, uas zoo tom qab siv tshuaj lawm. Tab sis yuav kom muab tshuaj rau qhov kev txiav txim zoo, nws yuav tsum tau txhaj nkaus xwb hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob.