Dutch qos ntau yam: cov yam ntxwv, cov duab thiab cov hauj lwm

Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas peb feem ntau xav lub Dutch noob, seb qos yaj ywm, dib los yog txiv lws suav, nws yog tsis tshua muaj tej yam yooj yim. Qhov no lub teb chaws nrog ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb, yog ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov tsis zoo cog khoom. Qos yaj ywm ntau ntau yam (Dutch) - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv muaj exported rau ntau tshaj 70 lub teb chaws. Loo ntawm lawv lov tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Suffice nws hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia, nrog "pua pua" sau txog 100-140 kg ntawm qos yaj ywm, thaum lub Dutch los ntawm nws yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 400 kg. Qhov tseeb nyob ib leeg yog txaus yuav tau xav txog yuav. Peb muab koj cov feem ntau nrov ntawm ntau yam qos (yees duab thiab piav qhia) los ntawm Holland.

Qhab-nees "Sante"

Heev tsim ntau yam nruab nrab-ripening (80-90 hnub) cov kev xaiv ntawm lub Dutch lub tuam txhab "Agrico". Nws yog dav siv los tsim ib tug noj mov, tais diav, nyob rau hauv particular rau qhov kev npaj ntawm Fabkis fries thiab qos yaj ywm kib.

Lub hav txwv yeem hlob compact, medium qhov siab, upright. Vim hais tias ntawm lub high school tawm los, nyob nruab nrab ntawm ib tug neeg cov nroj tsuag nws yog tsim nyog los tawm ib tug txiav txim deb. Tubers - loj, yus dawb nrog daj du daim tawv nqaij thiab muaj ntau lub qhov muag. Pulp daj daj Hawj txawm nrog 10-14,2% cov hmoov txhuv nplej cov ntsiab lus, siab Performance index ntawm saj zoo.

Qos yaj ywm "Sante '- ib qho ntawm qhov ntxov tshaj plaws kaw hybrids nrog complex kuj mus rau cov kab mob, nematodes.

Qhab-nees "Liab Scarlett"

Early ntau yam nrog heev high loo Dutch xaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws sau loo tom qab xwb 45 hnub.

Ncaj elongate tubers muaj ib tug liab xim thiab ib tug luj ntawm 90-150 g, tus nto yog tus nrog ob peb lub qhov, lub hmoov txhuv nplej ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lawv - 10-15%.

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab zoo - zoo siab tev taus ntawm ntuj qhuav heev, kuj mus ntau kis cov kab mob.

Qhab-nees "Impala"

Heev thaum ntxov siab yielding ntau yam, uas nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam tshaj lub caij ntuj sov mus sau ob harvests.

Siv cov nplauv thiab - siab, siab (txog li 75 cm), nrog rau muaj zog stems 4-5, txhim tsa. Dawb tubers nrog ib tug daj daim tawv nqaij thiab daj ntseg daj sis plawv hniav muaj ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus me me qhov, 10-14% cov hmoov txhuv nplej cov ntsiab lus, nruab nrab ceeb thawj ntawm 90-150 g

Dutch qos yaj ywm ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug zoo cia zoo, siab kuj mus kab mob thiab kis kab mob.

Tubers nkag mus rau hauv hnyav sai txaus nyob rau nruab nrab 50 hnub, muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tsos thiab Trademark siab saj zoo.

Qhab-nees "Picasso"

Ntawm nruab nrab ripening qos yaj ywm Dutch xaiv nrog koj saj thiab ib tug ntev lub txee lub neej.

Tsob nroj - haib, siab, nrog tshaj flowering. Dawb tubers muaj ib tug nyias daj rind nrog cov liab highlights.

Nws muab ib tug ruaj khov thiab tshaj sau. Txawm li cas los, rhiab rau cov neeg pluag xau, zoo li qos ntau yam (Holland thiab al.) Yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv ib tug hauv av uas muaj zog chiv nqi. Resistant rau ntuj qhuav heev thiab siab huab cua kub, kab mob, qos cyst nematode, kiav txhab, fusarium, lig blight ntawm tubers thiab haulm.

Qhab-nees "Condor"

Nkag tau rau hauv cov sau qoob rau hauv 1995. Qhov ntau yam yog thaum ntxov, cov lus.

Haib tsob nroj, erect, siab. Paj nroj tsuag, nplua nuj, sib sib zog nqus liab nrog ib tug liab doog Hawj txawm. Tubers muaj ib tug tus kheej kheej zoo nrog liab daim tawv nqaij thiab lub teeb daj sis plawv hniav, starch cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv ntau 9-14%.

Nws muaj ib tug nruab nrab kuj tau tus kab mob, cov kiav txhab, raug rau lig blight. Qhov ntau yog muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov high thiab ruaj khov tawm los, siab marketability ntawm tubers.

Qhov ntau "Désirée"

Ntawm medium-lub sij hawm ripening qos yaj ywm. Ib tug hav txwv yeem siab, kis, nrog rau cov saum ntawm nplua nuj ntsuab xim. Tubers lub voj qe nrog nyias liab daim tawv nqaij thiab cev nqaij daim tawv xim ntawm lub teeb daj, uas ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 100 g nplawv nce - 13,5-21%.

Yus siab palatability, nws yog siv lug ua tej daim.

Muaj ntau niaj hnub ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov Dutch, yog resistant rau ntuj qhuav heev, thiab ntau hom ntawm cov kab mob. "Muaj siab" nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog qhov nruab nrab, rau lig blight thiab kiav txhab raug tshaj qhov nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los vysokourozhaen trademarks thiab muaj zoo heev zoo.

Qhab-nees "Jarl"

Dutch thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm rooj teem tseg. Kis Bush, siab, paj dawb. Tubers muaj oval-round zoo nrog ib tug daj daim tawv nqaij thiab cev nqaij daim tawv, ntiav ob lub qhov muag. Nyhav - los ntawm 85 mus 310 g, siab palatability tivthaiv ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej - 12-18%.

Qhov no ntau yam muab ib tug nplua nuj sau nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv loj hlob rau lub caij. Sai maturing ruaj nws ib tug tsis kam rau lig blight thiab xeb, kiav txhab, mob cancer. Hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm xau, nws yog tsis ntshai ntawm frosts rov qab - tom qab uas cov nroj tsuag sai sai bounces rov qab. Qhov ntau muaj exceptional ruggedness, txhim khu kev qha.

Qhab-nees "Symphony"

Yog hais tias peb xav txog qhov ntawm ntau yam qos, Dutch thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm chaw nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, "Symphony", ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum ua ntawm qhov cov thawj coj. Lub ciam ntawm nws cov sau qoob ncua los ntawm Siberia mus rau feem ntau yav qab teb ntug. Ntau yam yog cov chav, Medium thaum ntxov ripening (85-115 hnub).

Tubers yog dawb, liab tev thiab tus nrog me me ob lub qhov muag, thiab cov cev nqaij daim tawv - daj daj Hawj txawm.

Resistant mus lig blight, ib co kab mob cov kab mob, kiav txhab thiab golden nematodes, impervious rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab xwm.

Qhab-nees "Ukama"

Lwm hybrid yog heev thaum ntxov ripening. Ruaj khov thiab tshaj sau yuav tsum tau 90 hnub tom qab cog, thaum lub sij hawm thawj hluas tubers yuav tsum khawb hauv 50-60 hnub.

Hluas qos yub thiab neeg laus tsob nroj yog zoo tsim, ib tug loj tsob nroj, txhim tsa. Tubers yog kheej kheej elongated tseeb daim ntawv, mos mos lub teeb daj, nws muaj ib tug zoo saj. Qos yaj ywm tsis poob sib nrug. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau lig blight thiab nematodes.

Dutch qos "Romano"

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm rooj teem tseg. Muaj nuj nqis rau siab adaptability rau tej yam kev mob thiab loj hlob muaj peev xwm yuav tsim ruaj khov thiab theem siab tawm los txawm yog yus climatic yam thiab qhov xwm ntawm cov av.

Tubers yog loj, lawv zoo yog dawb elongated, tev daj ntseg liab Hawj txawm, dawb sis plawv hniav, tus nqi nruab nrab ib tsob ntoo -. 9 daim, yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ntev quiescent lub sij hawm, thiab yog li ntawd resistant rau yuav ciaj sia, muaj zoo cia zoo. Qos yaj ywm "Romano" yog resistant rau lig blight tuber loog kparshe thiab ib co kab mob.

Qhab-nees "Ua ntej"

Qos yaj ywm ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv yog yus muaj los ntawm thaum ntxov ripening lub sij hawm, zoo cia zoo thiab high tawm los ntawm tubers. Nws launched ntev los no, tab sis tswj kom tau koob meej ntawm zaub tswv. Tubers txawv elongated kev zoo nrog ib tug du nto, ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm qhov. Pulp teeb kua xim, starch cov ntsiab lus nyob rau ntawd - 10-12%. "Xub" - qos yaj ywm nrog complex kuj yuav kis thiab kab mob kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li lub qos cyst nematode.

Qhab-nees "Adretta"

Nws tau sau npe nyob rau hauv 1980 thiab txij thaum ntawd tau nyiam zoo muaj koob meej ntawm tswv.

Medium thaum ntxov ntau yam yog yus muaj los ntawm ib lub sij hawm ntawm maturation, complex kuj mus kab mob thiab fungal kab mob. Tsob nroj raug rau lig blight. Tubers loj (100-150 g), kheej kheej hloov puab nrog ib tug daj daim tawv nqaij thiab sis plawv hniav, thiab ib tug ob peb me me ob lub qhov muag. Amyloid - 13-18% siab palatability.

Ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av Qos yaj ywm seedlings yuav tsum tau npaj thiab ua - yog tus yuam sij rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm ib tug zoo sau.

Yuav hwm cov chav kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas tau ntev ceased mus yuav ib tug nplua nuj, nws yog es qhov yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau hu ua. Qos yaj ywm nyhav degenerate thiab poob ntau lub xyoo, nws txaus nyiam high-zoo nta, tab sis yog tau xav tias ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob. noob fund rau siab thiab sustainable tawm los yuav tsum tau kho tshiab yam tsawg ib zaug txhua txhua 3-4 xyoos. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub Dutch qos ntau yam (yees duab thiab piav qhia txog ib co ntawm lawv yog hais saum toj no) nyob rau hauv no ua lag luam ya muaj feeb tawm ntawm kev sib tw.