Freudian ris hauv qab: lub caij nyoog los yog regularity

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav cov neeg uas tsis tau hnov ntawm Sigmund Freud. Tej hauj lwm ntawm leej txiv ntawm psychoanalysis ua zoo txaus siab rau ntau xyoo lawm. Ib txhia qhuas nws cov lus qhuab qhia, thaum lwm tus neeg hu nws "kev txawj ntse charlatan." Cuaj kaum, thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yog ib tug xib fwb, ib tug saib xyuas mej zeej ntawm lub Psychoanalytic Association of America, lub British thiab Fabkis Psychological Society. Qhov no yog tej zaum cov feem ntau nto moo theorist ntawm psychology.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug Freudian ris hauv qab

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tus neeg thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm psychoanalyst ua ib tug ntau ntawm kev sib tham thiab sib cav tswv yim, nws lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsis nco qab yog heev nrov rau hnub no. Raws li nws, ntau yam tsis nco qab kev xav txawm ua kev puas hlwb muaj teeb meem. Nws yog los ntawm no thiab mus rau lub sij hawm "Freudian ris hauv qab". Nyob rau hauv tej yam yooj yim cov ntsiab lus, tej erroneous txiav txim - ib tug tawm thaum lub siab nyiam nyob nraum zoov. Txawm hais tias ib tug neeg tsis paub hais tias nws xav kom ib yam dab tsi, lub subconscious los ntawm random zos los yog misprints pab hais qhov tseeb daim duab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kawm kom paub los pom thiab to taub txog cov cim xa mus.

Freudian ris hauv qab - yog tsis yog ib tug tsis tseem ceeb tsis muaj dab tsi muaj nuj nqis yuam kev yog tso zis thaum lub siab nyiam. Tej zaum txawm tias ib tug tej analyst yog ib qho nyuaj to taub txog cov xwm ntawm lawv cov tsos, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem peb yuav sim mus nrhiav nws.

kev faib tsis

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv nws cov tsom xam ntawm Sigmund Freud hais tias, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau zos los yog clerical kom raug. Nws tau tsim ib tug faib kev ua yuam kev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, tag nrho cov kev ua yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb pawg.

Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv yuav tag nrho reservations stonecrops, mondegreen thiab clerical kom raug. Qhov thib ob yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi tag nrho cov teeb meem nrog nco: tsis nco qab lub npe ntawm lawv cov kev npaj, kev paub, hearsay, zapryatyvanie yam thiab lwm yam missteps. Txhua yam ntawm cov lus muaj tseeb hais txog tej teeb meem. Thiab lub deb neeg sim mus thawb lawv lub siab nyiam, yuav tsum tau, lub ntau kom meej meej lawv tshwm sim rau sab nraum.

Lub meej tshaj plaws thiab ntau pab pawg neeg yog tus thawj. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov neeg no xav nyob rau hauv dab tsi nws txhais tau hais tias ib tug Freudian ris hauv qab. Tab sis txawm to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus no tsis yog ib txwm tau mus nrog dab tsi nws xav hais tias subconscious.

Ua rau zos

Muaj ntau hais tias txhua yam kev inadvertent uas tsis muaj peev xwm tshwm sim vim qaug zog los yog puas siab puas ntsws dhau heev, lawv kiag li tsis txhais tau dab tsi. Tab sis Sigmund Freud xav tias txwv tsis pub. Nws xub nug cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas tus neeg tau ua xws li ib tug yuam kev. Sim los teb nws, koj muaj peev xwm to taub tias qhov no yog tsis los ntawm lub caij nyoog, txhua txhua kev txiav txim muaj ib tug tej yam thaum lub ntsiab lus. Qhov no yog vim li cas rau cov emergence ntawm lub sij hawm "Freudian ris hauv qab". Nws muaj nuj nqis thiab qhov ua rau ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav mus rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub subconscious.

Yog hais tias koj tov lub npe, chaw nyob los yog xov tooj, cov lus teb nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw. Feem ntau cov yuav, koj nco lub sij hawm uas recalled ib qho chaw los yog tus neeg. Tab sis muaj reservations txog lub ntsiab lus uas nws yog tsim nyog los xav hais tias. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias txhua txhua yuam kev - nws yog ib lub siab xav mus nkaum. Yog li ntawd tsis txhob ceeb yog tias koj hais rau cov qhua uas tsis tshua xav pom hais tias koj yog "tsis zoo siab txog lawv mus ntsib," txawm hais tias koj tau los hais tib yam kab lus, tab sis tsis muaj lub particle "tsis muaj".

tau uas tsis

Ntawm cov feem ntau piv txwv feem ntau hais ntawm niaj hnub politicians thiab TV presenters. Ib co ntawm cov nqe lus no muaj tseeb cruise. Yog hais tias ib tug ntawm cov politicians hais tias rau "lawv raug nqi pua pua ntawm rubles" thiab ces kho lub xeem lo lus nyob rau hauv "cov neeg" uas tsis muaj psychoanalysis to taub dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov lus qhia. Nws yog heev ci version ntawm ib tug Freudian ris hauv qab.

Piv txwv, ntawm chav kawm, tsis xaus muaj. Lwm embodiment yog ib tug nrov kev ua yuam kev tsis nco qab npe. Raws li ib tug zoo-paub psychoanalyst, tsis muaj zem nws tus poj niam yog leej twg ua txhaum thaum nws tus txiv yog nyob rau hauv lwm hu. Nws hais tias xyov yog dab tsi nws xav tias ntawm lub lwm yam, txawm yog hais tias tsis paub txog qhov no daim ntawv qhia. Thiab yog hais tias koj sim qhia ib tug tseem qhuas kuv thiab rau tus poj niam so "pohuzhela" es tsis txhob ntawm lub tswv yim "nyias", ces muaj yog tsis muaj taw tes siab excuses.

Ua rau hnovqab

Raws li Freud, nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg muab txheej thaum ub instincts. Civilization yog ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas tag nrho cov natural impulses yuav tsum tau muab repressed. Lawv muab zais kom tob li tob tau mus rau hauv lub subconscious. Tab sis, thaum lub slightest yuav weaker kev tiv thaiv rog lawv pib khawb tawm. Thiab yog hais tias tsis nyuaj ib Freudian ris hauv qab, tsis txhob maj koj tus kheej mus nrhiav pov thawj nws tus kheej. Xav txog hais tias tej zaum tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai rau qhov hais tias puab censor qhia tawm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nkaum muaj siab.

Yog vim li cas rau lawv tshwm sim yog heev yooj yim. Cov tsis nco qab lub siab yog zoo li dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm peb tej yawg koob. Lawv tsis paub yuav ua li cas faib cov nuances, tsom xam, txuas zajlus kom tsom xam. Lawv puas yuav perceive kev muaj tiag thooj, pieces, lawv xav tej zaum yuav hu ua "exaggeration." Cov tib cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tib neeg, tiam sis nws yog zais nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub subconscious. Thiab tej tsis ua ke ntawm cov lo lus, cov tsiaj ntawv, hloov nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus, thiab yog hu ua "Freudian ris hauv qab".

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav to taub qhov no, yog koj nco ntsoov tej npau suav nyob rau hauv uas koj pom ib tug txiv neej hais txog leej twg nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau hais tias leej twg nws yuav - colleague, tus txiv, leej txiv, tus saib xyuas haujlwm. Collective duab muaj tag nrho cov nta, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis muaj ib tug tsis yog tshwj xeeb nyiam. Qhov no yog ib tug ntshiab piv txwv ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "thooj" ntawm lub subconscious.