Dzhon Gilgud: duab, Filmography, tus kheej lub neej, biography

Sir Arthur Dzhon Gilgud yog paub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no raws li ib tug txawj ntse thiab nws tus kheej-tseem ceeb heev actor, uas ib zaug ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws scenic Hamlet thiab Romeo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd aktorstva, John kawm ua yeeb yam directing. Txawm li cas los, yuav ua li cas tus poj artist tiav xws successes, peb kawm tau los ntawm peb cov tsab xov xwm no.

Yug thiab thaum yau

Dzhon Gilgud yug nyob rau hnub tim 14, 1904 nyob rau hauv London (hais). Cov niam txiv ntawm cov yav tom ntej actor nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam thiab zaj duab xis muaj dab tsi ua. Arthur tus txiv yog ib tug Roman Catholic, tuaj los ntawm ib tug Lithuanian noble tsev neeg Gelgulov działosza lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab emblem. Niam yog lub npe hu raws li ib tug ci ntsa iab tus muam tus ntxhais Ellen Terry thiab nkauj muam nraug nus Craig Gordon - tus poj actor, opera singer thiab ua yeeb yam thawj coj ntawm lub modernist era.

cov tub ntxhais hluas

Cov me nyuam tub, los ntawm thaum ntxov thaum yau ua npau suav ntawm ua si rau lub ua yeeb yam. Thaum tseem hluas heev, Arthur hais rau tag nrho cov tsev neeg, nyeem ntawv lub npe nrov tej hauj lwm los ntawm lub plawv. Txawm ces nws yog tseeb hais tias cov me nyuam tub yuav los ua ib tug artist. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, John mus rau yeeb yam tsev kawm ntawv Lady Benson. Tom qab kev kawm muaj rau xwb ib lub xyoo, lub neej yav tom ntej actor pauv mus rau lub Academy ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam Arts nyob rau Gower Street.

debut

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm Dzhon Gilgud tshwm nyob rau theem nyob rau hauv 1921. Debut luag hauj lwm feemxyuam me nyuam tub yuav Gerold (Shakespeare). Tom qab qhov kev nthuav qhia nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam "Laus Vic" Arthur yeej tsis yoojyim rau cov loj theem.

Siab, nplua nuj suab nrov ntawm lub suab, ib tug noble luag, charming looks, txom txuj ci, sparkling zog - tag nrho cov qualities ua John nyob rau theem spectacular thiab nco. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Gielgud ntau tshaj li ib zaug ci ntawm qhov screen loj. Tom qab pom zoo raws li ib tug actor, ib tug yeeb yam rau nws yog ib tug thib ob txoj hauj lwm, txij li thaum feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej txoj kev - lub ua yeeb yam.

koob meej

Tom qab nws tus thawj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm Dzhon Gilgud rau 50 xyoo yuav ua si lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm William Shakespeare. Talented actor thiaj li tau siv rau lub luag hauj lwm uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tawm sab nraum lub ua yeeb yam tseem ib tug artist. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Arthur - tsuas yog ib ntawm nws hom, uas tswj kev cov cua nyob rau hauv lub tej hauj lwm sau los ntawm William Shakespeare. Qhov no yog twv yuav raug hu ib tug hit thiab cov neeg tuaj saib thiab ua yeeb yam critics. Ib tug neeg twg thaum lub sij hawm nws twb tsis tau kom ably thiab zoo coj mus rau lub neej lub cim ntawm tus naas ej English playwright.

Cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tseem nco ua yeeb yam ntawm Arthur - Hamlet, Romeo thiab Richard Ii. Ua si Dzhon Gilgud, uas nws yees duab yog muaj nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, nyob rau hauv ntau yam London theaters. Cov lawv yog cov Shakespeare Memorial tsev ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Stratford-thaum-Avon.

Nws crowned nrog unprecedented kev vam meej rau John tua ntawm cov luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub plays ntawm A. P. Chehova. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1924 nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm "Playhouse" Oxford Theatre Arthur ua si Petya Trofimov nyob rau hauv «Lub Cherry vaj txiv." Qhov no luag hauj lwm yog muab rau ib tug artist yog tsis yooj yim, tab sis hais tias tsis tau nres cov neeg tuaj saib qhuas nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Chekhov tus ua si. Tom qab no ua tau zoo raws li los ntawm ib tug luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv "Lub Seagull." Nyob rau hauv no ua si, Dzhon Gilgud, uas nws Filmography yog piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, hais lus rau cov theem ntawm New York thiab ua si tietr Trepeleva. Tom ntej no, ib tug txawj ntse artist raug caw mus rau theem ntawm cov Royal Theatre nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Peb viv ncaus", qhov twg nws tau muab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Vershinin zoo.

kev taw qhia

Nyob rau hauv 1932, John ua nws debut raws li ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam Tshiab tietr muab cov kev ua si "Richard Bordo" Deviota. Tsis yog tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov phooj ywg zoo tag nrho cov mus cia li zoo: cov neeg sawv ovations. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib daim ntawv qhia - "Romeo thiab Juliet". Nyob rau hauv no sensational thaum cov kev ua si nws tus kheej Dzhon Gilgud (Actor) ua si ntau yam cwj pwm. Actor alternated lawv ua yeeb yam nrog ib tug hluas thiab feemxyuam Lourensom Txiv, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsum yog lub ntsiab competitor ntawm Arthur rau ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm Shakespeare.

Thaum lawv hais txog kev sib unflattering lus. Gielgud sau hais tias Olivier yog tsis cov paj huam. Nyob rau hauv lem, Lawrence tso uas John yog ib yam nkaus thiab tibneeg hu tauj coob nrog nws txoj kev tshav ntuj.

Tom qab tsov rog, Gielgud nce yuav koom nyob rau hauv theatrical productions. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1954 nws staged "Lub Cherry vaj txiv" thiab fakes Dostoevsky tus tshiab "ua txhaum thiab rau txim rau", uas yuav ua tau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Raskolnikov.

Nyob rau hauv 1968, John ua si King Oedipus nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, staged los ntawm Peter Brook. Nrog lub staging ntawm Gielgud toured lub USSR.

movie cwj pwm

Dzhon Gilgud (biography yog piav nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm), self-ib qho tseem ceeb thiab dismissive cwj pwm rau lawv tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam. Feem ntau cov xam tau tias yog ib tug zoo nyob rau hauv lub tua ntawm cov tuag txawj sau ntawv daim duab 1977 "Providence" qhia los ntawm Alena Rene. Cuaj kaum, nyob rau account ntawm nws muaj ntau yam cwj pwm nyob rau hauv xinesmas. Cov lawv: rau daim kab xev Alfreda Hichkoka "The Secret Tus neeg saib xyuas" nyob rau hauv uas John ua si lub ntsiab cim, "Tua neeg nyob rau Orient Express" nyob rau hauv 1974, qhia los ntawm Sidni Lyumeta, lub comedy "Arthur" nyob rau hauv 1981, rau cov uas Gielgud yeej ib "Oscar" rau zoo tshaj plaws yuav txhawb tau Actor txoj kev npaj, "Tus ntxhw txiv neej," "ci," "Prospero tus Phau ntawv" thiab thiaj on. d.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias "tua neeg nyob rau hauv lub Orient Express," John twb muab tsub lub BAFTA Award. Nws tseem yog noteworthy tias nws thawj "Oscar" Gielgud tau txais nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 78 xyoo.

Cov kev tuag ntawm cov poj artist

Gielgud tau luam tawm 4 phau ntawv ntawm memoirs nyob rau hauv lub title "Kuv thiaj tsuas sau txog cov yeeb yam, tus so kuv tsis paub dab tsi." "Rau Merit" nyob rau hauv 1996 Korolevoy Elizavetoy II, John twb pom qhov kev txiav txim.

Ib tug ntse actor, tuag nyob rau hauv 97 th xyoo ntawm lub neej, 21 Tej zaum, 2000. Ib xyoo tom qab txoj kev tuag ntawm nws tej khoom raug muag nyob rau ntawm ib auction. Lub kim tshaj plaws yog ib tug sau ntawm paintings ntawm tus poj artist uas nws sau thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, John lub bust, raws li zoo raws li ib daim ntawv ntawm "Hamlet" nrog rau cov hais Gielgud "Muaj poob kuv nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj ntawm Lawrence."

John twb cremated ntawm Oxford crematorium.

Dzhon Gilgud. Tej lub neej

John nyob ib lub sij hawm thaum lub npe txivneej deev txivneej twb tsis tham txog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm lub neej.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1953, John twb puas tau raug ntes rau tej yam tsis zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug pej xeem qhov chaw. Gielgud twb sim los lo rau ib tug ntawm cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub chav dej. Tom qab no ua ntawm tus naas ej artist cov hom hauj lwm yuav tsum muaj kev pheej hmoo. Tab sis cov kev tswj ntawm lub theaters rau hauv uas nws ua si John, sim tsis txhob ua qhov teeb meem rau lub tsev ua yeeb phab ntsa.

Raws li ib tug ntawm nws biographers sau Gielgud yeej tsis raug tsis kam lees lawv muaj feem cuam nrog homosexuals, tab sis muaj insulted thiab qaug.

Lub tsuas hlub lub neej tus khub yog Martin Hensler, uas Gielgud nyob rau txog 30 xyoo. John hais tias laj mej pej xeem txog nws xwb nyob rau hauv 1988 tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus hlub.

lus xaiv

Muaj taug xaiv uas Yauhas mam li pib mus ua nyob rau hauv films, precisely vim hais tias cov pej xeem kawm txog nws homosexual. Ces tus actor yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob mus tas li rau Hollywood. Muaj ntau cam hais tias Gielgud yuav luag poob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb, mus rau hauv ib tug kev nyuaj siab, tab sis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis dua tso cai los qhia lawv nco acting txuj ci.