Aleksandr Chudakov: A Biography, cov phau ntawv, nyeem ntawv txheeb xyuas

Alexander Chudakov - paub Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv thiab kev sau ntawv critic. Philologist. Nws yog suav tias yog ib lub teb chaws lub loj tshaj plaws kev soj ntsuam ntawm Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Kuv mob siab ib tug ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab monographs. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thiab sau ob peb ntawm nws tus kheej tej hauj lwm, cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm uas - tus tshiab "Nta taws kub nnyiab ya rau cov laus lawm."

Biography ntawm txawj sau ntawv

Aleksandr Chudakov yug nyob rau hauv 1938. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub me me resort nroog ntawm Shchuchinsk nrog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm txog 45 txhiab tus neeg. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub teb chaws uas niaj hnub Kazakhstan.

Los ntawm nyob deb Neeg Esxias koom pheej Alexander Chudakov tsiv tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub capital. Ntawm no nws nkag mus hauv lub Moscow State University, kawm tiav rau xyoo nyob rau hauv 1960. Nws kawm tiav nrog rau honors los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology.

Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab kawm tiav, nws coj ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Literature. Nyob rau hauv parallel, nws pib qhia nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg Moscow State University. Nyeem cov menyuam kawm ntawv ib tug qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv.

scientific ua hauj lwm

Tag nrho cov no lub sij hawm Aleksandr Chudakov koom nyob rau hauv scientific ua hauj lwm. Nws sau monographs thiab khoom nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau cov phau ntawv Magazine. Nyob rau hauv 1983 nws defended nws doctoral dissertation thiab ua kws kho mob ntawm Philology. Feem ntau ntawm nws kev tshawb fawb tau tau txuam nrog creativity thiab cawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv txawv teb chaws XIX-XX centuries - Antona Pavlovicha Chehova.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub restructuring ntawm peb txuj ci thiab kev txawj ntse los ua ib tug hero peb twb nyob rau hauv kev thov txawv teb chaws. Qhov no yog tsis xav tsis thoob. Tom qab tag nrho, Chekhov, uas yog ib tug connoisseur ntawm Eccentrics, xam tau tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nto moo Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv txawv teb chaws, nrog rau Fedorom Dostoevskim thiab Leo Tolstoy.

Yog li ntawd, xav hnov txog Chekhov lectures nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws ib txwm muaj tau ntau. Yog li ntawd biography Chudakova Aleksandra tau tsim ntse - nws pib qhia ib chav kawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv universities nyob rau hauv lub US thiab cov teb chaws Europe. Nws thiaj li nws tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb mej zeej ntawm lub International Society of Chekhov.

txawj tshawb fawb

Nws thawj loj ua hauj lwm mob siab rau rau Anton Chekhov, Chudakov tso nyob rau hauv 1971. Nws yog ib tug monograph hu ua "Lub Poetics ntawm Chekhov." Nyob rau hauv 1983, txhais ua lus Askiv thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob.

Thaum tus sau yog cia li tshaj 30. Dua li no, nws tau tsim ib tug profound txawj ua hauj lwm, uas tau txais thoob ntiaj teb paub thiab tsis kam conservative Soviet zaum. Muaj ntau nqe lus uas Jackass tau ua nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv nws tom ntej no txoj kev tshawb no, "Chekhov lub ntiaj teb no: Lub rov tshwm sim thiab saws me nyuam" nyob rau hauv 1986, yog tsis paub. Tab sis qhov no txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nrhiav tau chehovedeniya rau xyoo yuav tuaj. Nws twb xub npaj Eccentrics kev kawm txoj kev rau piav txog lub narrative system ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Nws yog tus sau ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "tus tshaj plaws ntiaj teb no" tej hauj lwm, los ntawm uas nws tau piav ntau yam ntawm Chekhov cov dab neeg.

Lub ntsiab thesis Aleksandra Chudakova nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv mob siab rau "incidental" lub koom haum ntawm tag nrho cov poetics ntawm no kuj zoo kawg txawj sau ntawv zoo li Chekhov. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia yog tseem muaj ib tug teeb meem ntawm ntau sib cav tswv yim ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab philologists.

Nthuav dav nws views on qhov teeb meem ntawm "incidental" thiab lub koom haum "corporeal" lub ntiaj teb no nws tau piav nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev tshawb no "Lo lus - tshaj plaws - lub ntiaj teb no: los ntawm Pushkin rau Tolstoy," uas yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1992.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tus sau ntawm no hais txog ob puas cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws ua tib zoo sau, npaj thiab tswv yim collections ntawm tej hauj lwm Yuriya Tynyanova thiab Viktora Shklovskogo. Thawj - Lavxias teb sab formalist, sau tus tshiab "Kuchle," "Kev tuag Wazir-Mukhtar" thiab "Pushkin" (tsis tiav). Qhov thib ob - ib tug Soviet txawj sau ntawv thiab playwright, uas tswj los lwv nrog Mihailom Bulgakovym.

Phau ntawv rau cov tsev kawm ntawv

Nws monograph "Anton Pavlovich Chehov" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 2013. Nws yog feem ntau devoted rau high school cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv nws Ph.D. Eccentrics qhia tub ntxhais hluas mus rau txoj hmoo thiab lub ntsiab txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Chekhov. Cov phau ntawv paub meej lub yaam puab paub ntawm thaum yau thiab thaum tiav hluas ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Hais txog yuav ua li cas nws tshwm sim hais tias los ntawm ib tug dog dig neeg ua hauj lwm comic magazine ib tug ob peb xyoos tau zus ib yawm txawj sau ntawv, paub tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau txoj cai peb yuav hais tias nws tau qhib ib tug tshiab tshooj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov kos duab.

Roman Chudakov

Nws yog noteworthy uas Jackass yog tsis yog ib tug txawj critic thiab soj ntsuam. Nws sau tau nws tus kheej tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 2000, cov zajlus magazine "Banner" nws tshiab "Nta taws kub nnyiab ya rau cov laus theem" Aleksandra Chudakova. Nws tus kheej daim duab ua hauj lwm.

Lub protagonist ntawm no ua hauj lwm - ib tug historian uas qhia rau lwm tus neeg ciav scenes ntawm yuav ua li cas cov neeg nyob rau hauv pre-revolutionary Russia. Yuav ua li cas tej yam uas tau hloov txij li thaum lub kiv puag ncig. Yuav ua li cas coj Russia txoj kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub kev tsov kev rog ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Cov dab neeg no yog lossi hloov los ntawm tsis muaj tsawg exciting thiab nthuav lus, nyob rau hauv uas tus hero embarks nrog nws interlocutors.

Cov dab neeg "Nta taws kub nnyiab ya rau cov laus theem" twb paub li qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub XXI caug xyoo. Xws li high qhuas nws tau muab lub prestigious txiav txim ntawm cov zajlus contest "Lavxias teb sab Booker". Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov phau ntawv uas ib txhij ua thiab quaj thiab luag. Yog li ntawd txog Aleksandre Chudakove nyob rau hauv ib tug saib xyuas, cov txawj nyeem ntawv yog hais tias. Muaj ntau nws tau kov yeej nrog lawv txuj ci thiab fij tseg.

critic Xyuas

Nyob rau hauv qhov txheeb xyuas critics feem ntau sau tseg hais tias muaj ntau cov txawj nyeem ntawv Chudakov xav tias nws phau ntawv yog ntawv. Yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas ntawm nws keeb kwm qhov tseeb, ces tus cia siab rau ntawm lub txoj kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm lub cim. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug biography ntawm tus kws txoj hmoo. Qhov no yog ib daim duab ntawm txoj kev Russia nyob rau hauv nws cov feem ntau nyuaj xyoo, uas nyob rau hauv lub XX xyoo pua, muaj ntau. Cov phau ntawv yog funny, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tu siab, epic thiab lyrical nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Lub neej-affirming, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm terrifying thiab txaus ntshai.

Qhov no yog ib tug tshiab memoir, uas pib thaum lub bedside ntawm ib tug laus thiab decrepit yawg. Tus sau yuav siv sij hawm peb nrog rau cov cim tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub deb dhau los. Puas cim pib intertwine nrog cov txawj nyeem ntawv 'puas ntawm lawv cov me nyuam tseem yau, kev ua hluas, neeg laus xyoo.

Critics taw tes kom paub tias qhov no yog ib tug heev xis ua hauj lwm. Sau realistically piav lub zog lub neej ntawm Soviet cov hluas, vim hais tias nws loj hlob tuaj nyob rau hauv nyuaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, muaj ntau yam perceive tus ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm cov piv txwv zoo ntawm classical ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev, Lva Tolstogo, Aleksandra Pushkina, Anton Chekhov.

Rau no Roman Chudakov yeej fund "Banner", cov neeg mloog muab nws ib tug posthumous "Lavxias teb sab Booker xyoo caum".

Tej lub neej ntawm ib tug txawj sau ntawv

Aleksandru Chudakovu muaj hmoo nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub neej. Nws tus poj niam rau ntau xyoo, yog ib tug txawj critic thiab pej xeem daim duab Marietta Chudakov.

Nws yog lub npe hu raws li ib tug kws ntawv ntawm Mikhail Bulgakov, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Mikhail Zoshchenko thiab Mikhail Kozyrev.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm perestroika pib ib tug active lub neej kev. Nws criticized lub Soviet system. Lub 90 yog ib tug thawj tswj commission rau pardons. Nyob rau hauv 2006 nws nrhiav tau lub uas tsis yog-tsoom fwv cov koom haum "ntsia hlau", uas theem ua ke nyob rau hauv ib lub ru tsev qub tub rog "kub me ntsis" thiab cov neeg sawv cev uas muaj tswv yim professions. Nws khiav rau lub xeev Duma ntawm lub SPS tog.

Nyob rau hauv 2010, kos npe los ntawm Lavxias teb sab txheem tsis txaus siab "Putin Yuav tsum mus!".

cov txawj sau ntawv tuag

Nyob rau hauv 2005, Alexander yog tsis Chudakov. Ua ntawm txoj kev tuag - loj heev lub hlwb raug mob uas nws tau txais nyob rau hauv tsis paub hais tias muaj tej yam. Tus kws sau ntawv yog 67 xyoo.

Nws twb faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vostryakovsky capital.