Intel khoom: chipsets. Xyuas, piav qhia, specifications, xyuas thiab series

Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav muab suav hais tias nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav thiab piav manufactured los ntawm Intel chipsets rau qhov tseeb tiam ntawm processors ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Pom zoo yuav tau muab rau cov kev xaiv ntawm motherboard logic thaum tsim tau ib tug tshiab computer system.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug "nti"?

Rau lo lus "nti" yog nkaum ib chipset uas yog ntsia tau rau hauv lub motherboard. Nws txuas ua ke rau ntau yam ntawm ib tug computer system. Nws ob lub npe - tus system logic. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog khi rau ib tug ntsawb, uas yog lub CPU socket. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau yam kev daws teeb meem los ntawm lub "Intel", uas muaj peev xwm tseem yuav pom kev muag khoom.

"Sandi Bridzh" chipset thiab thib ob series

Qhov tseem "ancient" ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Intel chipsets uas tam sim no tseem muaj nyob rau cov muag khoom txog rau lub thib ob series. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm 2011, thiab koj yuav nruab muaj CPU tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lawv, "Sandi Bridzh" thiab "Ivy choj". Lub installation ntawm lub CPU ntawm lub thib ob tsev neeg yuav tau hloov lub BIOS. Tag nrho cov chips yog ntsia tau rau hauv lub nplos 1155 , thiab muaj feem ntau nruab nrog ib tug integrated graphics tshuaj. Ib qho tseem ceeb feature ntawm no platform yog hais tias nws tsuas muaj ib zaug xwb nti - "sab qab teb choj". Tab sis lub "sab qaum teb choj" tau raug kev mus rau hauv lub processor. Qhov tseem siv tau ntawm lawv yog cov chipset Intel H61. Nws tso cai rau kom tsim nqi tsawg rov qab chaw ua hauj lwm systems. Nws yog tau raws nws yuav ua ib tug zoo PC rau txoj kev tshawb no. Tab sis lub Rev "Cor Ay5" los yog "Cor Ay7" thiab "H61" saib heev tsis zoo. Ruam motherboard MiniATX muaj tsawg heev functionality rau nruab siab-kev kawm processor. Qhov no chipset tso cai rau koj rau nruab xwb 2 RAM module yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug hluas qhov PCI-Express 16x v2.0 rau nruab ib tug sab nraud graphics tsuj roj thiab muaj 10 ports YUSB 3.0 thiab 4 SATA ports rau txuas nyuaj drives los yog drives rau kev nyeem ntawv kho qhov muag discs.

Qhov nruab nrab ya nyob Q65, B65, Q67 (cov chipsets tsis txhawb chips "Ivy choj"). Qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab H61 yog tus nqi ntawm lub cim xeeb slots (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj 4 es tsis txhob ntawm 2) thiab rau tus tsav ports (5 vs. 4). Xub thawj, lub feem ntau tsim siv N67 thiab P67. Tus thawj tug txhawb kev yees duab, tab sis nws twb nruab nrog tsuas yog ib qhov rau lwm graphics tsuj roj. Thiab lub thib ob yog npaj rau kev siv ntawm lwm video phaib (nws muaj 2 slots rau lub hom phiaj no), tab sis ib tug ua-nyob rau hauv graphics tsuj roj rau cov motherboards yog tsis ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lem, tus Z68-raws li lub ntsiab muaj tag nrho cov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm N67 thiab P67. Qhov no chipset yuav ntshai li qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub platform.

"Ivy choj" thiab motherboards nyob rau hauv lawv

Ib tug tshiab tiam CPU "Ivy choj" tuaj nyob rau hauv 2012 los hloov lub "Sandi Bridzh." Siv txawv nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov tiam ntawm tej daim. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tau hloov - nws yog cov txheej txheem. Cov yav tas los tiam processors ua rau technology ntawm 32 nm thiab ib tug tshiab - 22 nm txheej txheem. Ntsawb cov chips yog tib yam - 1155. Lub nkag-qib systems nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho cov zoo ua tau raws li nyob rau hauv "Intel H61" chipset, uas yog zoo txhawb ob tiam ntawm semiconductor muaju. Tab sis rau hauv nruab nrab thiab hwm feem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tau hloov ntau heev. Txawm hais tias yam ntxwv ntawm Intel chipsets 7 series ntawd hais tias yuav luag tsis muaj sib txawv los ntawm nws cov predecessors. Los ntawm nruab nrab-theem kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tau kho B75, Q75, Q77 thiab N77. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog nruab nrog ib qhov kev graphics thiab muaj plaub slots rau RAM. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau coj kev xaiv ntawm B75: 5 ports lub SATA 2.0 thiab SATA 3.0 chaw nres nkoj 1 rau lub koom haum ntawm cia, thiab 8 ports YUSB 2.0 thiab 4 qhov chaw nres nkoj YUSB 3.0. Los ntawm txoj kev, tag nrho cov 7 Series chipsets cia li thiaj li muaj ntau YUSB 3.0 thiab yuav khav. Q75 B75 differed los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm ports YUSB tsuas 2.0, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog 10 es tsis txhob ntawm 8. N77 thiab Q77, Tsis zoo li Q75 thiab B75 yuav khav ntawm ib tug SATA 3.0 muaj ob tug ports. Hwm - ib ya nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog sawv cev los ntawm Z75 thiab Z77. Yog hais tias lub yav dhau los plaub chipset tsuas pub overclock lub CPU thiab graphics tsuj roj, ob semiconductor siv lead ua kuj ua rau kom lub cim xeeb zaus. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog nce rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm slots rau video phaib. Qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lawv Z75 yog 2, thiab Z77 - 3.

"Hasvell", "Hasvell tshiab" thiab nws cov system ntawm logic

Nyob rau hauv 2013, yuav hloov tau lub ntsawb 1155 tuaj 1150. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm revolutionary hloov nws processors tsis muaj. Tsuas yog ib tug nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog tus tsuas yog hwj chim chips, uas nyob rau hauv no tsev neeg ntawm CPUs tau tshuam kho thiab nws yog ua tau, tsis muaj kev hloov tsim txoj kev, txo tau lub thermal hnab ntawv ntawm semiconductor muaju. tshiab chipsets raug tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub tshiab ntsawb. Lawv xaiv muaj ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau nrog yav dhau los tiam 7-series. Muaj 6 chipsets: N81, V85, Q85, Q87, P87 thiab Z87. Qhov tseem coj ntawm cov tsis yog N81. Nws muaj tsuas 2 slots rau RAM, 2 SATA 3.0 ports, 2porta SATA 2.0 thiab 1 qhov rau lub graphics card. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus xov tooj ntawm ports YUSB 2.0 thiab 3.0, ntsig txog, yog sib npaug zos rau 8 thiab 2. Lub motherboards raws li nyob rau hauv no chipset yuav feem ntau yog ntsia daim "Celeron" thiab "pentium". Chipset los ntawm Intel B85 N81 nce tus naj npawb ntawm ntau RAM slots (twb muaj 4) ports YUSB 3.0 thiab SATA 3.0 (4 daim nyob rau hauv ob leeg tiv tiag 2). Q85 yuav, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov V85, khav xwb 10 YUSB 2.0 ports. Cov ob chipsets yog feem ntau siv tau nrog rau tej daim "Cor Ay3". Cov yam ntxwv Q87, P87 thiab Z87 zoo tib yam. Lawv 4 slots rau RAM ports 8 YUSB 2.0, 3.0 YUSB ports 6 thiab 6 SATA 3.0 ports. Q87 chipsets iR87 zoo rau "Cor Ay5" thiab "Cor Ay7" nrog xauv multipliers. Tab sis lub Z87 tau teem rau lub chips nrog lub Performance index "K", uas yog, nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus ua computer systems rau CPU overclocking.

"Broadvell" thiab chipsets rau nws

tshiab tej daim, code-npe hu ua "Broadvell" tuaj nyob rau hauv 2014 los hloov lub "Hasvell" tiam. Lawv yog ua los ntawm ib tug tshiab hauj txheej txheem ntawm 14 nm thiab tsis siab tshaj nrog ib tug series ntawm 8 poob lawm ntawm logic. Ntawm processors nws twb tso tawm ib tug me ntsis me ntsis thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug update chipsets tsis tshwm sim. Lawv raug tso tawm xwb 2 - H97 thiab Z97. Tus thawj ntawm cov tau npaj rau lub CPU nrog lub xauv d thiab repeats cov tsis P87. Tab sis Intel Z97 chipset yog ib tug caij nyoog daim ntawv ntawm lub Z87, tab sis kev txhawb los ntawm lub CPU "core" sis thib 5 ntawd tiam. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv tib motherboards yuav tsum tau ntsia thiab chips 4 tiam, uas yog, "Hasvell".

System logic rau "Skaylayk"

Ib tug tag nrho ntawm 5 poob lawm ntawm lub system logic tau raug nthuav rau lub xeem tiam CPU codenamed "Skaylayk": H110, B150, N170, Q170 Z170. Piv chipsets Intel yim puas series kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias cov kev ntseeg ntawm lub yav tas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kev tsis ntawm lawv cov yuav luag zoo tib yam. Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv - H110 - tsim rau siv nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj txiag thiab chaw ua hauj lwm computer systems nrog "Tseleronami" thiab "pentium". V170 thiab N170 yog teem rau "Cor Ay3", "Cor Ay5" thiab "Cor Ay7" nrog xauv multipliers. Zoo, nrog ib tug xauv d "Cor Ay5" thiab "Cor Ay7" (ie, cov CPU nrog lub Performance index "K") yog feem ntau zoo ntsia nyob rau hauv motherboards raws li Z170. Muaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg ntawm chipsets, uas yog txhawb nqa ib yam tshiab ntawm kev nco - DDR4. Tiam sis tag nrho cov ua ntej lawm versions ntawm lub system logic ntawm lub manufacturers txhawb xwb DDR3.

Yuav ua li cas tom ntej no?

Lub neej voj voog ntawm ib tug cell series Intel chipsets tsuas nyuam qhuav pib. Cov kev daws teeb meem yuav yuav yam txawm raws nraim 2 xyoo. Yog, thiab cov kev hloov txheej txheem yuav muaj mus ntxiv yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas ceev heev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws receivers yuav muaj ib tug zoo xws li cov division nyob rau hauv lub me me. Txawm lub los lawv zoo sib xws.

Solutions rau enthusiasts

Nyias nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog chipsets rau enthusiasts los ntawm Intel. 2011 chipset platform differed los ntawm tag nrho cov yav tas los piav. Tus thawj ntawm cov yog H79. Nws tso cai rau koj mus muab cov feem ntau tsim nti tsev neeg "Sandi Bridzh" thiab "Ivy choj". Los hloov nws nyob rau hauv 2014 tuaj H99, uas twb npaj rau installation kev daws teeb meem "Hasvell". Cov kev sib txawv yuav tsum muab sau ua ke nyob rau hauv lub xeem cov nyiaj them yug txuj DDR RAM 4, thaum H79 yuav tsuas ua hauj lwm nrog DDR 3. Tsis tas li ntawd cov processors, raws li muab piv rau tus yav tas los piav nti yuav khav zoo tuaj nco maub los (4 raws), thiab ntxiv rau ntawm koj laij modules (lub feem ntau tsim kev daws teeb meem muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov 8 blocks).

Pom zoo rau kev xaiv ib tug motherboard

Intel chipsets motherboards kom meej meej muab faib rau niches. Lub kawg tsim kev daws teeb meem pom zoo kom tsim nyob rau hauv lub N81 thiab H110. Cov feem ntau tsim computer rau computer enthusiasts yog zoo dua mus rau sau rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Z87, Z97 thiab Z170. Tus so ntawm lub chipsets yog tsom ntawm mid-range computer systems. Lawv ua tau zoo cia li txaus rau cov tom ntej no 2-3 xyoo, nrog lub taub hau, tab sis overclocking yog nyoog. Zoo, qhov tseeb hloov tshiab BIOS feem ntau qhia hais tias xws li ib tug tau yuav sai sai no yuav ploj mus. Nws tus kheej chipset chaw tsim tshuaj paus blocks. Los ntawm cov foundations ntawm innovation yog zoo dua mus xaiv cov ntsiab puas series, uas tsuas tam sim no thaum pib los mus koom tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom txee. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj txiag cov nyiaj khaws tseg yuav tau mus yuav ntau pheej yig motherboards 80 series.

tau

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm kuv tau sib tham txog nyob rau hauv kom meej chipsets, muab nyob rau hauv 2011 los ntawm Intel. Chipsets no semiconductor giant tshiab yuav luag txhua txhua xyoo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, txhua tiam tshiab ntawm CPUs yuav tsum tau cov purchase ntawm ib tug tshiab motherboard. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws tsub kom tus nqi ntawm cov PC, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - ua rau nws ua tau rau tsis tu ncua kom nws ua tau zoo.