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Dzhordzh Marshall: biography thiab nthuav tseeb

Dzhordzh Ketlett Marshall ml. - uas los rau lub siab thaum koj hnov tias lub npe? Leej twg zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj: ib tug ruthless tub rog, rog tau lub ntuj nti neeg ntawm atomic bombing, los yog ib tug hlub tshua tus siab zoo ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, tau txais rau nws project lub Nobel nqi zog?

Nws yog noteworthy tias lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Marshall yog tag nrho ntawm mysteries thiab contradictions. Cia saib lawv zoo thiab paub nws yog leejtwg, ua li cas nws nyob thiab ua li cas nto moo.

thaum yau

Yav tom ntej General Dzhordzh Marshall yug rov qab nyob rau hauv 1880 nyob rau hauv ib tug me me American lub zos ntawm Uniontown, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tebchaws no, ntawm Pennsylvania.

Cov tsev neeg nyob rau hauv ib lub grand scale, nyob rau hauv txoj kev vam meej thiab kev hwm. Leej Txiv muag thee thiab ntoo, leej niam ntawm peb cov me nyuam.

Me Dzhordzh Ketlett Marshall yog tsis sib txawv ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg. Nws yog ib tug me ntsis nyhav dhau heev lawm thiab tub nkeeg mus kawm kho superficially. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws sawv loj txawj xav cwj pwm, yog ib tug me ntsis khav thiab secretive.

cov tub ntxhais hluas

Cov niam txiv npaj nws tus tub raws li nws successor, xav pom nws xam muaj kev vam meej businessman. Txawm li cas los, tus tub hluas yeej tsis xav mus rau lub traders thiab xaiv lwm cov hauj lwm - ua hauj lwm cov tub rog.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kuv txiv yog tawm tsam nws. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tsis txhob no khi kas me nyuam tub, nyiag dreaming yuav tsum yeej xwb lub ntiaj teb no?!

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kaum xya, Dzhordzh Marshall nkag mus hauv lub tub rog lub koom haum ntawm Virginia, uas attracted tus mloog ntawm nws tsawg endurance thiab tshuav nyiaj li cas.

Plaub lub xyoos ntawm cov kev kawm dhau sai sai thiab ntsiag to, thiab tam sim no pib lub biography ntawm George Marshall dapple thawj tub rog yeej.

pib ua si

Cov tub hluas ntxhais thib ob lieutenant twg thiaj li raug cab coj mus ua los ntawm cov tub rog rau cov ceevxwm nyob rau hauv lub infantry thiab yog pab nyob rau hauv lub Philippines. Tom qab kaum yim lub hlis ntawm kev pab nws txiav txim siab tsa cov tub rog kev txawj ntse thiab tau txais cov nyob qib tus tauj ncov loj.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm peb caug xya xyoo ntawm Dzhordzh Marshall mus rau pem hauv ntej. Lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias, tus phoojywg tua nkag ib tug ci ntsa iab yeej, cov tej txaus ntshai swb. Teb chaws Europe yog mired nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, xav tias tsam lawv thiab tua neeg.

Cool thiab unflappable, Marshall muab rau cov neeg ua hauj-tub ceev xwm, signalman, ua tib zoo pab lawv direct hauj lwm thiab ua tsaug tag npaum li cas tsis zoo npaj rau nws cov countrymen, thiab yuav ua li cas coj txawv txawv thiab uncoordinated kev ua ntawm lub phooj ywg rog.

Nws paub tias peb tsis tau, nws paub hais tias nws yuav tau ua txawv. Tab sis nws yuav tsis tau hloov ib yam dab tsi.

Sawv tawm los ntawm pab neeg no yog ambitious tus tauj ncov loj tsis, tab sis nws muaj lub sij hawm - mob senior tub ceev xwm uas coj ib qho tseem ceeb ua tub rog lub lag luam. Marshall ua siab loj thiab bravely coj hais kom ua.

Nws sai sai tsim ib tug sib ntaus sib tua npaj, deftly siv tag nrho cov kev pab: tib neeg lub dag lub zog, maps thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

Lub lag luam, coj los ntawm Mashallah kev vam meej. Cov ntsiab lus-kev tswj muab rau lub siab tawv thiab txawj ntse tus tauj ncov loj nyob qib colonel.

Tom qab hais tias, muaj lwm yam kaj, brilliantly npaj sib ntaus sib tua, rau cov uas George Catlett cog lus tseg rau muab ib tug general, tab sis tsov rog lawm nyob rau hauv, thiab cov lus cog tseg tau sunk rau hauv obscurity.

Tom qab tsov rog, nws txawm poob rau hauv qib (uas sau raws nkaus Ii qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug kev sib haum xeeb lub sij hawm), tab sis nws tsis dampen lub fervor ntawm ib tug tej tub rog kev pab cuam.

tom qab tsov rog,

Txij li thaum 1919 Dzhordzh Marshall tau txais cov mus saib xyuas lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv General Pershing, thiab ces rau peb lub xyoo nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, thiab ces koom nyob rau hauv kev qhia kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv lub infantry Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm lub Xeev Georgia. Qhov no muaj ntau haiv neeg pab coj valiant tub rog xwb nyiam nws pom influential patrons, kawm cov lus Suav, muaj proven nws tus kheej cov lug txhawb cov miv uas hwm nws raws li ib tug ncaj ncees thiab kev txiv neej.

Nws yog noteworthy uas Marshall yog ib tug ntawm ob peb uas tau ceeb toom rau lub tebchaws United States of coj noj coj ua hais tias cov American cov tub rog yog tsis npaj rau kev tsov kev rog. Nws advocated qhov strengthening ntawm pab tub rog thiab cov khoom siv nrog cov tshiab cov khoom siv.

Nws yog nthuav tias cov tub rog kev ua ub no tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog George Catlett nquag koom rau hauv pej xeem affairs. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1930s, nws tsim ib tug ambitious qhov kev pab cuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua hauj lwm (raws li ib feem ntawm Roosevelt txoj cai).

Ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II

Tus txheej xwm ntawm 1939-1945 yog ib tug tseem ceeb milestone nyob rau hauv lub biography ntawm George Marshall.

Ib xyoo ua ntej lub phaum ntawm hostilities, nws tsiv mus rau Washington, qhov uas nws tau raug tsa ua txoj hauj lwm ntawm Assistant Chief ntawm cov tub rog Planning (General neeg ua hauj lwm). Tam sim ntawd tom qab tsov rog twb tshaj tawm hais tias meej pem thawj coj twb muab tsub lub rank of General thiab muab rau lub General neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Army.

Thaum nyob rau hauv nws lub luag hauj lwm ncej, hauv tshiab General advocated cov xim tub rog kev pab thiab lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub National Guard, nws muaj peev xwm mus reorganize lub Ministry ntawm tsov ua rog thiab tsis tu ncua koom nyob rau hauv ntxiv dag zog rau cov tub rog. Nrog txaus ntaub ntawv, nws pheej ceeb toom cov tsoom fwv hais txog kev piam sij ntawm lub Japanese nres.

Npaj ntau cov tub rog ua hauj lwm twb ntse rau US cov tub rog, Marshall ib zaug dua kos cov xim uas tus Thawj Tswj Hwm. Nws ua adviser rau Roosevelt nyob rau kev coj cwj pwm ntawm hostilities, nrog lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev thaum lub sij hawm ntau congresses thiab rooj sib tham, raws li zoo raws li saib xyuas cov creation ntawm lub atomic foob pob.

Yuav ua li cas heights mus txog Dzhordzh Ketlett nyob rau hauv cov kev ua? ib tug thib ob pem hauv ntej twb qhib, cov khoom siv riam phom thiab zaub mov mus rau lub Soviet Union, ua tsov ua rog twb nrog ltalis thiab tsaws troops nyob rau hauv Normandy rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Feem ntau, los ntawm cov thawj ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm demanded tias nws nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab tsis tau hais authorship ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib co tub rog ua hauj lwm.

Qhov tsaus ntuj nti chaw rau cov tub rog biography

General Lee rau kev siv ntawm atomic riam phom tiv thaiv Hiroshima thiab Nagasaki yog lub luag hauj lwm? Raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm ib txhia qhov chaw, Marshall tus kheej qhia tus thawj tswj hwm mus thov drastic ntsuas. Txawm li cas los, muaj lwm yam ntaub ntawv, raws li uas Dzhordzh Ketlett xav hais tias lub atomic bombing yog tsis muaj kev xav tau, thiab khuv xim qhov uas thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam, tua ntau civilians.

Tom qab ntawd, commenting nyob qhov teeb meem, ib tug American general hais tias nuclear riam phom yuav tsum tau thov nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xaus tsov rog, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tuaj hais tias tus nqi ntawm yeej yog siab dhau heev lawm.

Txawm nws yog, tom qab lub swb ntawm cov Japanese Marshall tiav ib tug tub rog ua hauj lwm thiab tuaj koom lub diplomatic kev pab cuam.

lub postwar lub sij hawm

Tus thawj ua hauj lwm yog tsim kom muaj ib tug tsis ntshai abtsi general teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, tiv thaiv lub teb chaws los ntawm kev tsov kev rog. Txawm li cas los, qhov zoo lub hom phiaj ua tsis tau tejyam, thiab Dzhordzh Ketlett rov qab los tsev.

Ces Thawj Tswj Hwm Truman muaj nws ib tug secretary ntawm lub xeev, uas entailed ib tug loj luag hauj lwm. Tus tshiab kev sib tw ntawm cov laus Marshall tau zoo tuaj txawv teb chaws txoj cai, uas yog, lub restoration ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev sib raug zoo.

Enterprising Americans reacted kom lawv tej hauj lwm, raws li ib txwm, kom huv si thiab kub siab lug.

Marshall txoj kev npaj

Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, cov teb chaws Europe yog nyob rau hauv ruins. Puam Tsuaj muaj vaj tse, starving neeg, wrecked lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab qhov txaus ntshai nce nqi. Tag nrho cov no tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm qhov txaus ntshai ntshav puas nyuaj siab thiab quaj ntsuag civilians.

Thiab yog li ntawd cov neeg txawj ntse thiab txawj ntse Dzhordzh Ketlett muaj ib tug kev pab cuam mus rau qhov chaw thoob ntiaj teb cov teeb meem no.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm George C. Marshall? Rau plaub lub xyoos, America yog free mus rau cov hloov hwj huam mus rau lub kaum lub xeev uas qhov kev pom zoo tau kos npe, kaum ob billion dollars, uas yog tsuas yog yuav tsum tau mus siv mus rau restore lub enterprise (los yog tus tsim tshiab sawv daws yuav), raws li zoo raws li tsim cov hauj lwm.

Lub teb chaws uas tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Marshall kev pab cuam: England, Fabkis, West lub teb chaws Yelemees, Holland, Austria, Belgium thiab lwm tus neeg. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev muaj Nyiv thiab lwm yam East Asian teb chaws.

USSR thiab Finland tsis kam pab.

Ib tug ntawm cov tej yam kev mob ntawm "Marshall Plan" yog rau demand qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub tsoom fwv ntawm lub communist tog.

States muab kev pab nyob rau hauv raws li qhov kev pab cuam, tom qab nees nkaum xyoo, muaj peev xwm coj nws rightful qhov chaw ntawm cov ua teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Tsis ceeb, rau cov creation ntawm nws Plan ntawm Marshall tau txais cov Nobel nqi zog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub Nobel nqi zog, Dzhordzh Marshall muab sau lwm mus saib xyuas lub npe, muab txeeb heev heev thiab medals. Nws lub npe yog muab rau cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab txoj.

George Marshall Filmography

Cov duab ntawm lub glorious Marshall reflected nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ua yeeb yam Stivena Spilberga "Txuag Private Ryan", qhov twg American General yog hais rau cov neeg tuaj saib rau hauv txoj kev nws lug txhawb cov miv paub: fearless, ncaj ncees, txawj ntse thiab tsim txiaj.

Dzhordzh Ketlett Marshall tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm xya caum-yim xyoo.

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