Early dab neeg AP Tsev ua yeeb yam: nta compositions thiab cov hau kev ntawm humorous

Creativity koj classic ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv originates nyob rau hauv lub 80-ies ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, thaum Chekhov yog tseem muaj ib tug kho mob me nyuam kawm ntawv, kev koom collaborated nrog nrov comic ntawv uas lom zem ntau txiav txim rau hauv cov style thiab cov ntxhais ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm - mus xav txog thaum ntxov humorous dab neeg ntawm Chekhov, rau kev tsom xam qhov xwm ntawm tus comic.

Muaj ntau thaum ntxov dab neeg AP Chekhov yog heev funny. Tab sis kev lom zem tsis yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv, nws tsis yog formal, nws tsis yog ib tug ua si rau lus los yog npaj txhij txog muaj ib tug ruam txoj hauj lwm. Kws ntawv siv cov hom kev kawm ntawm cov tsis nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau sensitize rhiab thiab attentive nyeem ntawv rau lub neej tej yam teeb meem. Nws lub hom phiaj - los qhia lub neej tiag tiag, tsis yog mus ci nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug neeg tuaj saib phau ntawv dab neeg ntaus ntawv, tsis muaj teeb meem li cas tshiab thiab ntse nws yog.

Early dab neeg AP Chekhov - ib tug txaus luag ua si nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tej yam ntuj tso tej yam rau ib tug txhua txhua hnub: ib tug ntau yam ntawm txhua hnub tus neeg mob, cim, nta peculiar txoj kev ua neej ntawm tib neeg uas muaj tej hom. Muab ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics yog lub muaj tiag xwm ntawm nws comedy vim tsis senseless surprises.

Cov tub hluas ntxhais txawj sau ntawv tau yees ua ib tug ntau ntawm cov tswv yim hais txog tib lub ntsiab lus - humdrum lub neej. Ib tug feature ntawm lub compositions ntawm nws zaj dabneeg luv luv (comic phau ntawv tej yam kev mob - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 100 kab) yog ib tug dynamic, sai txiag ntawm cov zajlus muaj kev npaj txhij txog caij pib tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau kev nkag mus kawm tsim los muab rau tus lub plawv ntawm kev nthuav qhia, thiab thaum kawg, txawv nrog rau kev hwm mus rau sab saum toj daim.

Piv txwv li, Lieutenant Oaks, tus hero ntawm "Nyob zoo cov aub" dab neeg nyob rau hauv 1885, muaj nyob rau hauv lub 30-volume sau los ntawm tag nrho tej hauj lwm ntawm Chekhov, thaum pib ntawm lub narrative muaj mus yuav nws tus phooj ywg Milko purebred aub. Piav txog nws zoo zoo, lub lieutenant hu ua purebred dev English setter. Thaum lub kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg nws hloov tawm hais tias lub "vile," "ua qias" Milka tau noj tag nrho cov nqaij tswv. Oaks xav tau tshem ntawm nws thiab txawm coj mus rau lub knacker. Tam sim no, lub npe-hu Lieutenant pluag aub hybrid mongrel thiab npua.

Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg hais txog lub impermanence ntawm lub neej, tus sau siv hom kev kawm xws li zoo pes tsawg leeg thiab cos yam. Nws depicts xwb nws silhouette, surrounded los ntawm kev paub qhia lo lus. Sau ntawv nrog kev pab los ntawm cov yeeb yuj thiab ntev uas piav txog lub rooj noj mov thiab tig sparingly xws hero Semyon Petrovich Podtykina, zaj lus hais txog yuav ua li cas rau tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau xav thiab yog tag nrho npaj rau kev noj mov pancakes, tab sis nws yog li ntawd ntev awaited kev tshwm sim tseem tsis tshwm sim, vim hais tias cov hero nrog cov zaub mov nws tuag nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes.

Yog hais tias peb tsom xam cov dab neeg AP Chekhov, koj mam li paub tias nws yog feem ntau los ua ib tug funny txoj kev thiab nws hais lus yam ntxwv siv comic lem hais lus, nrog rau nyob dialogues.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv "Lub Daim npog qhov ncauj," tus hero hu tawm mus rau Mr. Belobuhina "rau npua aub", nws siv xws discordant kab zauv raws li "tus xeeb ntxwv Ham", "snout" thiab thiaj on.

Nws tsis kam los ntawm tus sau thiab overact exaggerating, siv cov tswv yim xws li exaggeration thiab hyperbole, muab lub cim parody, tsis npe.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv "Txoj kev Aub" Oaks li xav muag Milken, txawm sim muab nws tus aub. Ib tug nto moo Chekhovian hais tias lub npe! Nyob rau hauv ib tug "daim npog qhov ncauj" ntawm ib tug ob peb: Belobuhin, degrees Derevyashkin, Kalyakin thiab thiaj li nyob.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv tsab xov xwm kuv tsuas hais ib co ntawm cov hom kev kawm uas siv los ntawm cov kws ntawv nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau qhov no, sau pua pua ntawm theses. Tej zaum lawv yuav sau ntawv thiab tsis tau, vim hais tias lub moos ticking, thiab cov soj ntsuam ntawm, tshiab le caag rau txoj kev tshawb ntawm no loj heev thiab sib sib zog nqus cov ntaub ntawv uas hu ua "dab neeg ntawm Anton Chekhov."