Engineering daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas - Hauv paus ntawm tsim

Lub tsev ib lub tsev tshiab los yog tsev, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws pib nrog peb tes num. Tab sis geotechnical tshawb, uas raws yuav tsum muaj ua ntej nws, muaj ntau yam ua tsis tau, tab sis nyob rau hauv vain. Feem ntau cov nyiaj khaws tseg yuav tsum questionable, txij li thaum ignorance ntawm lub geological seem thiab thaj chaw ntawm xau yuav ua tau kom tragic txim. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb thiab hais tias nws yuav muab?

Engineering thiab geological kev tshawb fawb yog nrhiav tau kawm geological tej yam kev mob ntawm lub chaw siv. Tus heev notion ntawm "engineering-geological tej yam kev mob" xws li muaj tus geological seem, lub cev, thiab txhua yam khoom ntawm xau, hauv qab av ntaub ntawv, topography ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm qhov chaw thiab exogenous geological dab. Qhov no yog ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau tus tsim, tsis muaj uas tsis muaj designer tsis ua qhov tseeb muab xam rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv, perestrahuetsya thiab nteg ib tug lossis loj kev ruaj ntseg tau hais tias yuav ua rau koj ntxiv cov nqi.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev nrhiav ib tug me me lug ua, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lub simplified tswvyim. Tsis tshua muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog npaj rau cov neeg uas siab ua raws li cov kev cai. Muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej li, thiab muaj ib tug txheej tsis hais tias yog yuav tsum tau.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - nws yog lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lub geological qauv (seem) ntawm qhov kev siv qhov chaw rau qhov yuav tsum tau tob. Feem ntau ntawm qhov tob ntawm qhov dej yog txiav txim raws li cov yav tom ntej allergic ntawm lub hauv paus. Buryat- 4-6 m ntxaum qab xib taws, txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias qhov chaw tsim tsis muaj zog av (peat, silts thiab al.), Qhov tob yuav tsum tau 1-2 m rau hauv qab no lub cheeb tsam ntawm lawv tis.

Thaum lub sij hawm drilling txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua hydrogeological soj. Koj yuav tsum paub nyob rau hauv dab tsi tob dag av. Los ntawm no, dhau lawm, nyob rau lub hom foundation.

Ib tug ntawm cov geological qauv yog tsis txaus - yuav tsum tau av zog. Thiab lub cev thiab txhua yam khoom yog npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account thaum xam xyuas cov sediments chaw. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav txhais nyob rau hauv lub teb (modulus, piv txwv li), tab sis tsis muaj kuaj ua hauj lwm yog indispensable. Los ntawm txoj kev, teb txoj kev no kuj kim heev thiab tsis yeej ib txwm thov. Raws li cov qauv nab npawb ntawm cov kev txiav txim ntawm lub cev muaj zog rau txhua txheej - 10, neeg kho tshuab - tsis tsawg tshaj 6. Qhov no yog tsim nyog rau statistical ua laboratory kev tshawb fawb.

Yog xav tau kev txhim khu kev qha tau, kuaj ntawm av yuav tsum tau xaiv kuj muaj tseeb. Loj ntawm lub monolith (undisturbed qauv tas li ntawd) yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 100x150 hli. Nws parafiniruyut los yog tsis ntim rau hauv hnab yas qhwv. Kuaj tau muab tso rau hauv qhov sib ntxiv ntawm lus hermetic uas fwj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov av noo ntawm tus qauv tsis tau hloov.

Ib yam ntxiv - cov muaj ib tug siv tau daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm tus SRO prospector. Yog tsis muaj nws, tus ua hauj lwm prospector yog txhaum kev cai, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg pluag kev ua hauj lwm tau zoo, poob koj tsis muaj leej twg yuav them nyiaj rau. Sim mus rau phau ntawv tshawb fawb los ntawm koom haum nrog ib tug pov thawj khiav cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog tsim nyog los nyeem cov kev xyuas.