Nisprovergatel bases Bazarov. "Txiv thiab tub" - ib tug tshiab hais txog ib tug generational tsis sib haum

Tsib caug leej ua nyob rau hauv ib lub siab, lub revolutionary era thiab XIX, thiab XX centuries. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem hloov lub suab ntawm lub neej, ib tug tshiab kos duab, kev thiab scientific txhob provoked ib tug teeb meem ntawm kev tiam. Hluas nws ciali hais tias txhua yam yuav tam sim no yuav mus rau lwm tus, tib neeg yuav nyob txawv, thiab conservative "pog koob yawg koob," nws kam, "Tag nrho cov rov qab mus rau li qub, thiab tsis muaj satellites thiab reactors nrog computers yuav hloov tsis tau cov neeg."

Chemists thiab paj huam? Physics los yog paj huam?

Hais txog qhov kev tib mus ob peb vas yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Nws zoo tshiab, Ivan Turgenev sau nyob rau hauv lub 60s, tab sis nws coj qhov chaw ib tug me ntsis ua ntej lawm, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub abolition ntawm serfdom. Carrier tiam kis tau los ua ib tug nihilist, materialistic thiab cynical Eugene Bazarov. Txiv thiab cov tub nyob rau hauv ib tug txawj ua hauj lwm tsis hais raws li ib tsev neeg. Cov tswv cuab ntawm cov laus tiam thiab ib tug kiv cua ntawm lub yawg suab-aristocratic txoj kev Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov arguing nrog ib tug hluas ntxeev siab nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov tub ntxhais cov neeg lub sij hawm "thaw" nkag mus rau hauv ideological kev tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XX caug xyoo.

Leej twg tseem ceeb tshaj uas yog ntau tsim nyog, physics los yog paj huam? Lub sib cav tswv yim nyob rau hauv no lub npe thiab tus pog neeg nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. "Chemist pab kws sau paj lug", - hais tias nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 50-ies ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua Turgenev cim Bazarov tub ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. "Txiv thiab tub" - ib tug tshiab hais txog cov nyob mus ib txhis tsis sib haum materialists thiab idealists, thiab lub cim ntawm nws tus pas heev opposing views.

Conservatism thiab siab

Kirsanov idealizes lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub aristocracy thiab cov "Principe", tsis muaj uas lub neej yog tsis yooj yim sua, tab sis nws hluas tus nrog sib ntaus kam xav thiab sharply. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los "ntshiab" qhov chaw rau cov tshiab kev sib raug zoo, thiab nws yuav ua tau tsuas yog kev rhuav tseg cov laus lub ntiaj teb no, "mus rau hauv av, thiab ces ...". Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias nws tau nyeem cov hauj lwm ntawm Marx, yam tsawg kawg pav nws nyob rau hauv tsis muaj romance, tab sis lub zuag qhia tag nrho ntsuj plig, albeit nyob rau hauv yooj yim to taub, schematic daim ntawv no, hais tias Bazarov. "Txiv thiab tub" - ib tug tshiab, ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, uas qhia lub zog ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev xav nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis nrug kev taw qhia.

Kev tsis txaus siab txog cov neeg pluag

Nthuav sib cav tswv yim hais txog populism, uas ua cim ntawm tus tshiab "txiv thiab cov tub." Yevgeny Bazarov, nkawd muaj ib tug tob paub txog cov neeg pluag lub neej, txawm nws yawg plowed lub teb chaws. Nws rightly accuses Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov nyob rau hauv lub cev tsis npaj ua liaj ua teb ntau lawm, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab ntseeg lawm xwb. Tag nrho cov no yog muaj tseeb heev, tab sis qhov teeb meem yog hais tias cov tswv teb no nisprovergatel bases saib tsis taus rau lawv ignorance. Cov luag hauj lwm rau nws sib npaug zos rau cov kis, lawv xav txog nws lub noob taum jester. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lawv muaj me ntsis sawv cev thiab Kirsanov thiab Bazarov mus rau lub neej zoo tib yam tib neeg. Txiv thiab cov tub zoo ib yam yog neeg raug kaw ntawm lawv tus kheej illusions nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem.

Thiab yog dab tsi txog kev hlub?

Ob leeg tseem ua cim nws zoo kawg nkaus lawm. Materialist tribute mus rau lub kev tsis txaus Baubles, nws nyiam nws, tab sis lub rooj sib tham nrog annoy Sergeevnoy Odintsovoy ua kev hlub rau saib tsis cia li raws li ib tug manifestation ntawm muaj kuab procreation. Pavel Petrovich hlub lwm, nws tsis yog luam tus kheej txoj kev xav. Princess R. - nws deity, tab sis tus tshiab xaus nyob rau hauv qee, nws tuag. Part nrog Odintsov Bazarov. "Txiv thiab tub" - ib tug phau ntawv hais txog unrequited hlub.

sau tus cwj pwm mus rau nws cim

Lub sympathies ntawm tus sau nyob rau sab ntawm Kirsanov, nws pom tau tias txhua txhua nyeem ntawv ntawm tus tshiab "txiv thiab cov tub." Cov duab ntawm Bazarov yog ib tug subconscious rejection, txawm lub fact tias ib co ntawm nws cov nqe lus yog ib qhov nyuaj tsis pom zoo. Txawm li cas los, Paul Petrovich yog tsis xwm zoo tagnrho protagonist, nws muaj flaws. Thiab kom cov cim ib tug txawj sau ntawv, ib tug "tua", lwm yam xa txawv teb chaws.

Thaj, Turgenev xav pom cov lwm cov cim, thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv phau ntawv tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub neej.