Engineering marvel los yog ib tug keeb kwm ntawm invention turbines

XII xyoo pua tau cim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov thawj chav engine. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim qhov twg kev lag luam thiab technology tau nyob mechanized machines maj hloov tib neeg txoj hauj lwm. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam yog tsis sawv tseem. Tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov kev tshawb rau cov ntsiab rau inventors nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub ua hauj lwm - creation ntawm lub pore ntawm lub turbine.

Arguably, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub invention originates nyob rau hauv turbines XIX xyoo pua qhia thaum Swedish paub txog Charles Patrick Laval yog invented mis nyuj separator. Nrhiav daws tau qhov teeb meem zuj zus cov kev ceev ntawm no ntaus ntawv, Carl invented lub chav turbine, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX caug xyoo. Lub turbine log muaj daim ntawv nrog tuaj, chav dav hlau muab los ntawm cov yeeb nkab rau lub nias log thiab cov hniav untwist. Cov hlab ntawm lub chav paub txog tos ntau yam loj thiab zoo rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, uas ua nyob rau hauv ntev-lub sij hawm thwmsim xaus lus tias lub raj yuav tsum tau lub khob hliav qab-puab. Qhov no ntaus ntawv yog siv rau hnub no, thiab yog hu ua "Laval nozzle". Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov invention ntawm Laval yog yooj yim txaus thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tus ntaus ntawv, nws yog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm engineering. Tab sis tom qab ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm zaum - theorists tau pov thawj hais tias cov invention siv ib chav turbine nozzle Lovaglio muab tau ntau tshaj plaws.

British paub txog Charles Parsons kuj ua ib tug enormous pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam. Lawv kev cob cog rua rau ib tug chav turbine thiab ib lub hwj chim generator, yog li ntawd, lub turbine yuav tsim hluav taws xob. Qhov kawg ntawm kaum tsib xyoos Parsons invented lub dav hlau turbine nrog high efficiency. Nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntau tshaj li peb puas dav hlau turbines siv los tsim hluav taws xob, thiab lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj fais fab nroj tsuag siv lub dav hlau ntawm chav turbine twb ua tau lub tsev kaum xyoo tom qab ntawd. Yog li, lub invention twb zoo tag nrho los ntawm Parsons turbines Laval txoj kev. Tsis tas li ntawd Parsons txog ntsha ua tau siv lub tsav ntawm lub chav turbine, lub turbine ces pib yuav tsum tau ntsuas rau ntau ships. Raws li lub sij hawm kis tau, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub turbine kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv lub thermal fais fab nroj tsuag.

Ntxiv keeb kwm invention turbines tsiv mus rau lub sab saum toj XX xyoo pua qhia thaum Fabkis inventor Ogyust Rato lub tsev multistage chav turbine, nyob rau hauv lub zoo tsis siab nco rau txhua turbine theem tau xam.

Tom qab tag nrho, lub American paub txog Glen Curtis, lub turbine tau tsim, uas siv cov tshiab system ua nws muaj ib tug me me luaj li cas thiab robust tsim. Cov turbines tau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub cev muaj zog lub tsheb tshuab, lawv ntsia rau yeeb ncuab ua ntej, ces nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ships thiab, thaum kawg, nyob rau cov neeg nrog caij ships.

Yog li, lub keeb kwm turbines invention qhia ob peb txoj kev uas nrhiav tau ib tug yooj yim thiab yig tshav kub engine XIX xyoo pua zaum. Ib inventors tsim ib tug kub engine, nyob rau hauv uas cov roj yog combusted nyob rau hauv lub tog raj kheej yuav, yog li ntawd, xws li ib lub cav yuav tsum zoo muab tso rau hauv lub tsheb. Lwm yam zaum chav engine zoo nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau kom nws lub hwj chim thiab efficiency.

Raws li ntawm niaj hnub no, zaj dab neeg pib nrog cov invention ntawm turbines xws zoo npe raws li Laval, Parsons thiab Curtis. Tag nrho cov kws tshawb fawb thiab inventors tau ua ib tug enormous pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab thauj mus thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lawv ua tau yog tseem ceeb heev rau tag nrho cov noob neej. Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kis ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm lub zog, xws li hluav taws xob. Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv zaum invention yog lug siv thoob ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ships thiab fais fab nroj tsuag.