Engineering psychology

Engineering psychology raws li ib tug science sawv nyob rau hauv lub 40s. lub xyoo pua xeem. Nws founders pom tau hais tias D. I. Mendeleev, meteorologist MA Rykachev zaum IM Sechenov, V. M. Behterev. A. K. Gastev thiab I. P. Pavlov. Nws I. M. Sechenov yog tus sau ntawm scientific tej hauj lwm ntawm tus txiv neej thiab nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub kev xav ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab puas siab puas ntsws muaj dab. Engineering psychology, los yog es xwb nws cov me nyuam yaus kuj tau formulated I. M. Sechenovym.

Nws hais lus dev txog cov active tib neeg nyiaj so koobtsheej li qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev ua lub efficiency ntawm zog thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov preservation ntawm kev kho mob, tseem tsis tau poob lawv qhov tseeb thiab muaj tau ntse thov nyob rau hauv xyaum.

Yuav ua li cas yog engineering psychology?

Nws yog ib tug science, los yog es nws kev lag luam, uas nyob rau hauv hnub no lub siab-tech haiv neeg yog ua ntau yam, vim hais tias cov teeb meem hais los ntwm tus system "txiv neej-tshuab", nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub, fast-paced ntiaj teb no yog tau txais loj.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws essence, thiab dab tsi yog cov qauv rau kev engineering psychology? Nws examines tam sim no tus cwj pwm thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog ntawm cov niaj hnub tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv nws ntau lawm thiab kev tswj ua ub no.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog rau optimize cov chaw ua hauj lwm txaus ntawm cov neeg, uas yog tsim nyog los tsim tshiab yees thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ncaj qha mus rau qhov tshiab technology. Ua tsaug rau lawv zoo tswj systems, raws li zoo raws li kev txhim kho ntawm lub yooj yim yam ntxwv ntawm cov kawm ua hauj lwm rau cov txheej txheem.

Engineering psychology tshuaj xyuas, nyob rau hauv particular, yam thiab heev heev cov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg kev sis raug zoo nrog computers. Lub txim ntawm no yog teev tej yam uas yuav tsum tau rau ob lub koom nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no. Raws li kev ntsuas ntawm xws tswv yim raws li kev ntseeg, efficiency, ceev, neeg.

Heev ze hauv paus ntawm engineering psychology nyob rau hauv lwm yam science - ergonomics, uas kawm cov hauj lwm ntawm tus txiv neej, tus creation ntawm ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab ua hauj lwm qhov chaw. Raws li cov kev tshawb pom, tshiab computer kev pab cuam no qauv. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog los tsim ib tug ntau paaj ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob uas ua kom nws cov hauj lwm zoo. Tag nrho cov system yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub cev thiab kev puas hlwb yam ntxwv ntawm tus tib neeg lub cev raws li nyob rau hauv psychology, lub cev thiab tej hlab ntshav ntawm tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lem, lub engineering psychology li ib tug ceg ntawm science yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm ergonomics. Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug sai pace ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm siab technology, sophisticated raug dab thiab advanced cov khoom peb tau radically hloov lub zog ntawm tus neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Lwm theem paub tab, ua lub khiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab high-tech khoom teeb tshiab txoj kev sib tw rau ib tug neeg thiab yuav tsum tau nws mus rau qib siab loads. Lub cev dag zog lom zem ntau txo, thiab tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub zej lub zos "txiv neej-tshuab" yuav tsis tshua muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem. Cov ua yog cov tib neeg zoo tshaj. Uas yog vim li cas muaj ib tug yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tag nrho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg ua nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ntau lawm.

Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no yog engineering psychology nrog lub ergonomics. Nrog rau cov kev txawj ntse tau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua los ntawm zaum nyob rau hauv cov sectors rau qhov zoo lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv.

Engineering psychology thiab ergonomics kuj ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub optimization ntawm ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob. Xws li ib tug tseem ceeb qhia raws li ergonomics, yog lub generalized kauj zog yog thiab characterizes lub degree ntawm kev nplij siab uas ua raws li cov kev kuaj ntawm pab kiag li lawm thiab mechanisms.

Yuav ua li cas yog engineering psychology thiab ergonomics? Lawv tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw xws li cov creation ntawm lwm txoj haujlwm tshiab, lawv tsim, software txij nkawm machines, txoj kev tshawb tsis muaj tsis tseem ceeb qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nrhiav neeg thiab kev kawm.

Engineering psychology thiab ergonomics tau ua tus siab heev tshaj plaws science nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntau lawm , thiab lawv yuav tau muab ib tug zoo luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov hnyav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg.