Erosive gastro: mob, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv. Erosive gastro: kev kho mob ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj

Raws li kev kho mob qhia, ntau tshaj li 80% ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob tso nyiaj rau lub digestive system. Cov feem ntau abnormality yog ib qho erosive gastro. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Qhov no inflammatory tus kab mob nyob rau hauv uas mucosal pais plab tsim heev heev yaig thiab rwj tag nrog slizistofibrinoznym txheem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov cov mucosa ntawm lub duodenum. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntxhov kev noj haus mucosa cai nce acidity ntawm lub plab (hypersecretion), muaj ib tug muaj zog o.

Exogenous yam tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob

Rau feem ntau ua rau ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li cov nram qab no yam:

- sij hawm ntev tej kev kho mob nrog antibacterial tshuaj;

- kev tsim txom ntawm cov teeb meem zaub mov (oily, ntsim, semi-tiav lawm cov khoom);

- kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab lub caj pas;

- heev noj ntawm dej cawv, haus luam yeeb;

- tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori), uas ua rau hemorrhagic erosive gastroduodenitis (scientific fact).

endogenous yam

Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov nyom yam tseem ceeb (kua tsib acid, hydrochloric acid) tshwm nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub plab ulceration thiab qhov ncauj tawm yog tsim uas feem ntau (nyob rau hauv qhov qhaj ntawv los ntawm txoj kev kho) ua rau cov emergence ntawm ulcers ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum. Ntxias cov tsos ntawm no pathology: hormonal ntshawv siab; tas mus li kev nyuaj siab, adversely cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb; caj ces neeg (roj ntsha) predisposition. Erosive gastro kuj ua teeb nyob rau hauv lub cev.

kev faib

Systematization yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub morphological kev hloov (structural) thiab ntev tam sim no muaj mob. Gastro yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb cov ntaub ntawv: mob (mus txog peb lub hlis) thiab mob mus ntev (ntau tshaj li rau lub hlis).

Thaum kauj ruam bluetongue mucosa tsis undergo kev puas tsuaj. Thaum diagnosing pom o, lossis puas liab liab. Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob yog yooj yim kho.

Erythematous gastro tshwm tom qab lub catarrhal daim ntawv thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm cov lus hais lossis puas liab liab.

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug mob erosive gastroduodenitis, feem ntau ib tug hnyuv metaplasia (cov tsos ntawm pais plab qog ua kua hlwb uas feem ntau lawv tsis ua ib ke).

soj ntsuam daim duab

Thaum thawj zaug rau theem ntawm tus kab mob manifestations suab tsis tshwm sim. Tom qab tus neeg mob cim ntswj mob, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab ib tug noj mov vim tus tsim ntawm caws pliav-rwj piloroduodenalnoy deformation tsam.

Erosive gastro tsos mob raws li nram no: ib tug kev xav ntawm heaviness nyob rau hauv lub plab, xeev siab, ntuav, acid regurgitation, kub siab. Ntaus cim pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Tus neeg mob yws ntawm ib tug unpleasant saj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab ib tug tsis ruaj tsis khov quav (raws plab, cem quav).

txoj kev mob

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, thov fibrogastroscopy (EGD) - ib tug niaj hnub txoj kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov hlab pas, lub plab thiab duodenum. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv hu ua fibrogastroscopy. Nrog rau qhov no kho mob txoj kev gastroenterologist txiav txim seb tus heev ntawm o, qhov luaj li cas thiab tus naj npawb ntawm yaig formations.

Fibrogastroscopy yog tsis nqa tawm nrog ib tug muaj zog gag reflex. Xws li tus neeg yuav tsum tau radiography, ultrasound thiab me (yog tias tsim nyog). Qhia ntxiv qhov mob, tus kws kho mob appoints haum txoj kev kho. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntshav no yuav rau lub xub ntiag ntawm leukocytes thiab erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi (uas qhia ib qho kev nce pathology).

Yuav ua li cas los kho erosive gastro: tshuaj kho

Taw los ntawm lub hauv qab no tshuaj:

- antibacterial cov neeg ua hauj ( "amoxicillin", "metronidazole"), lawv tshem tawm cov kab mob Helicobacter pylori;

- Bismuth tshuaj ( "De-nol") - muaj ib tug astringent nyhuv thiab txo o;

- antacids ( "Almagel", "Maalox") - txo acidity thiab txo lub txhoj puab heev cawv kev phiv yam.

Mob erosive gastro kho lawm thiab muaj xws li yuav tsum tau dieting, uas yog npaj mus cais los ntawm kev noj haus tej yam khoom muaj ib tug fibrous qauv thiab crude fiber (bran mov, turnips, stringy nqaij, qos liab). Nws yuav tsum raug kiag li tso tseg tej dej cawv, haus luam yeeb, si cov dej qab zib, zaub mov kaus poom, kas fes, muaj zog tshuaj yej, kib thiab qab ntsev cov khoom noj. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum sov so thiab thermally kho.

Thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus nws yog tsim nyog los txwv qhov tsawg ntawm cov txuj lom. Khoom noj khoom haus yog pom zoo txhua txhua 2-3 xuab moos mus rau noj me me. Ruaj cov khoom uas raws li nram no: Chav patties, meatballs, oat grits thiab cereal, txheej kua zaub, jellies, scrambled qe, mis qaub cream, muaj roj tsawg zog cheese ntau ntau yam, nyuj cov mis nyuj. Tag nrho cov khoom noj uas muaj ib tug antacid nyhuv.

Therapy siv pej xeem tshuaj

Tshuaj yuav alleviate tus neeg mob tus mob thiab txawm kho erosive gastro. Kev kho mob ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nrog kev cai ntawm txoj kev kho qhia tau hais tias kev tshwm sim zoo:

- Ob tug ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab St John lub wort, yarrow, chamomile paj tov nrog ib feem ntawm celandine. Tag nrho cov Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv lub kas fes tshuab zom ua hmoov, poured mus rau hauv ib lub tshuab nqus hwj thiab sau mus rau 500 ml ntawm boiled dej. Cia nws brew rau yav hmo ntuj thiab noj ua ntej noj mov 1/3 khob. Duration ntawm kev kho mob - 1,5 lub hlis.

- Ib feem ntawm St John lub wort, bearberry nplooj, sawv duav tov nrog ob qhov chaw hauv lub chicory, centaury thiab plaub qhov chaw dymyanki nyom. Ua tsob nroj hmoov. Ob tug loj diav Ncuav 500 ml dej boiling, hmo ntuj thiab haus dej haus ib decoction ntawm ¼ khob ua ntej noj mov.

- Zom peb daim txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cumin, yim qhov chaw ntawm St John lub wort, plantain, cudweed, plaub nqes ntawm Knotweed, centaury, ob daim ntawm rhizome, peppermint thiab cov yarrow ib feem. Brew lub yuag tag nrho ntawm ob yeem nyob rau hauv 500 ml ntawm dej kub, brew thaum hmo ntuj thiab haus quarter khob.

Muaj zoo anti-inflammatory thaj chaw ntawm hiav txwv buckthorn roj thiab zib mu. Teeb cov khoom xyaw rau hauv koj cov khoom noj. Tab sis ua ntej yuav siv tshuaj ntsuab concoctions kom ib tug sab laj nrog ib tug kws kho mob, txij li thaum ib co tshuaj ntsuab yuav ua rau tsis zoo tshua. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm tus kab mob no, noj kom zoo thiab tsis tu ncua soj ntsuam.