Ethics ntawm science raws li ib tug yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm scientific kev ua si

Science yog tsim sai heev. Discovery li nram no discovery. Yuav luag txhua txhua hnub, tshiab tawm technology yuav fundamentally hloov tsis tsuas cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej uas pab txhawb tib neeg lub neej, tab sis kuj ruaj hloov tus neeg.

Peb muaj peev xwm twb transplanted lub plawv, xaws poob nqua, kiag li hloov lub tsos. Cov lus nug tshwm sim, yog dab tsi tom ntej no? Deb npaum li cas mus rau zaum nyob rau hauv lawv cov me nyuam no yuav txia ua lub ntiaj teb no thiab peb? seb qhib tag nrho yuav siv tau rau zoo? Tsis tag nrho lawv muaj cov kev pab ntawm noob neej?

Niaj hnub no nws yog lub sij hawm los tham txog qhov ethics ntawm scientific discoveries. Ethics, raws li nws yog lub npe hu - yog ib tug ntawm cov uas hais txog kev philosophy uas kawm cov phenomenon ntawm morality. Ethics ntawm science - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ethics. Nws ua hauj lwm yog tsim koom tej ntsiab cai ntawm kev ua si.

Niaj hnub no hais tias lub tswvyim ntawm "scientific ethics" xws li muaj ob yam: sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Tus thawj yog hais txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib raug luag hauj lwm ntawm zaum haiv neeg, lub sij lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab science.

Qhov thib ob nam regulates lub internal kev sib raug zoo uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv lub scientific ntiaj teb no. Internal koom cov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm heev, heev ntau haiv neeg. Cov muaj xws li:

• qhia;
• tswv yim, kev scientific kev pab txhawb nqa;
• popularization achievements thiab discoveries;
• kev soj ntsuam thiab kev saib xyuas;
• daws tej teeb meem ntawm plagiarism thiab qhabnias authorship;
• xyuas ntawm kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no;
• Analysis ntawm tsis tau, daws tej teeb meem ntawm lawv cov ntawv qhia.

Nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm cov teeb meem no, nws tau tsim ib tug tsis muaj sau code uas qhia qhov kev zoo xav tau mus rau lub zaum, lawv ua hauj lwm.

Ethics ntawm science paub qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ntawm tus paub txog nyob rau hauv zej zog. Precisely vim hais tias ntawm nws siab txoj hauj lwm, nws kev txawj ntse, tag nrho cov neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb, yog yuav tsum yuav cov kev coj tsis ncaj thiab kev lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev ua hauj lwm, nws tus kheej morality. Kev ua si yuav tsum yog selfless, tsis txhob succumb mus rau kev ua lag luam tej yam kev mob. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau pheev siab, peb yuav tsis ua li Xatas hais.

Science Ethics hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb, proofs ntawm tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim yuav tsum tau heev tsis ncaj ncees, qhov tseeb, tsis tso dag, manipulation ntawm cov lus tseeb thiab lwm yam dag ntxias coj. Ib tug paub txog yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov caum qab ntawm nov ntawm nqaij tawv, lub siab xav mus ua ib tug pheej yig nyhuv yog unfounded. Plagiarism ethically pom zoo raws li ib txoj kev txhaum.

ethics ntawm science nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev tsis pub txoj kev ywj pheej mus nrhiav. Nyob rau hauv science, muaj yog tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub rau txoj kev tshawb no qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los, zaum no yuav tsum tau mus taug txoj hmoo ntawm lawv discoveries, yuav tsum tau lub luag hauj lwm rau lawv daim ntawv thov.

Lub ntiaj teb no muaj teeb meem ntawm peb lub sij hawm thov los ntawm lub scientific lub zej lub zos yog tshwj xeeb yog demanding thiab critically ntsuam xyuas kev txawj ntse thiab tswv yim ua ub no.

Niaj hnub no, science yog kiag li tsis raug cai los yog kev coj tsis ncaj kev tswj qho kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo. Muaj tsis muaj kev cai uas txhais li cas mus cuag sib haum mus rau hauv lub xeev ntawm cov haiv neeg.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim - lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov tib neeg, uas txoj kev siv cov kev soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv txhaum kev ua si, pab caj npab rau cov tub rog (thiab bandits, cov neeg phem) txhais tau tias ntawm loj kev puas tsuaj. Ntau npaum li cas cov kev tshawb fawb tau manipulating tib neeg lub hlwb. Muaj ntau cov piv txwv ntawm no: qhov tseeb riam phom, kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic thwmsim, thwmsim nrog lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg thiab thiaj li nyob.

Yog nws tsim nyog los txwv cov kev tshawb nrhiav? Tsis Kuv puas yuav tau tswj xyuas lawv morality? Undoubtedly.

Yuav kom scientific discoveries yog tsis raug teeb meem neeg thiab twb tsis tshua muaj zoo, thiab muaj tus ethics ntawm science.