Apotheosis - nws yog ib txwm zoo!

Lo lus "apotheosis" - lub ancient Greek keeb kwm, thiab nws muaj ob lo lus. Lub literal translation - "tig mus rau hauv ib tug Vaj tswv." Thawj lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus apotheosis yog cov tswv yim ntawm kev qhuas, glorification thiab deification. Feem ntau cov yuav, lub apotheosis - qhov no sab hnub tuaj "invention". Cov pov thawj yog cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg Iyiv los yog Suav dynasties.

Chiv, thaj, nws yog ib tug ritual nyob rau hauv uas tiag tiag keeb kwm nuj nqis extolled lawv virtues thiab zoo zoo mas yuav kis tau exceptional. Yog li, lub ntiaj teb no heroes maj muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog superhuman (divine) muab kuj meant tias lawv lub neej yog txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no lub ntiaj teb no.

Xws li yog cov txheej txheem ntawm deification Aleksandra Makedonskogo, uas nws cult thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej ua nyob ze hu rau nws raws li ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Zeus. Nyob rau hauv lub Roman faj tim teb chaws tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub koom pheej lub emperors nco qab txog Greek tej kev khi lus thiab tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm lawv tus kheej cults. Ib tug tag nrho txoj hlua ntawm emperors pib ceev mus tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub gods, thiab nquag propagated ntawm kev teev hawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Curiously, feem ntau ntse ntawm lub rulers tseem nyob rau hauv tsis muaj hurry mus tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau gods, thiab twb ntsiab lus uas tsuas honors (Yuliy Tsezar los yog Oktavian Avgust). Conversely, feem ntau tsis kaj siab neeg, tsis txhob ua siab deb tshaj tawm lawv cov uas los saum ntuj keeb kwm nyob rau hauv nws lub neej - ib tug Caligula thiab Commodus. Tseem, cov pej xeem yeej paub hais tias lawv tus huab tais yog tsis heev muaj tseeb gods, xws li Jupiter. Lawv apotheosis yog nce ideological xwm thiab tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug ntxiv qho xov ntawm cov loj heev thiab ua kev chaw, ib txhia kos npe rau ntawm Vocabulary, npav lub ib ncig ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws.

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob xav hais tias lub apotheosis - ib tug anachronism. Niaj hnub no, kuj raug cai nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws thiab yog raug xa mus rau deify tiag tiag dawb huv martyrs. Nyob rau hauv Catholicism thiab Orthodoxy, qhov no kev lig kev cai yog lub npe hu ua Canonization. Nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub, lub apotheosis ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm zoo-paub nyob rau ntawm lub qub Soviet Union, North Kauslim, Tuam Tshoj 50-60 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.


Apotheosis tau txais nws thiaj nyob rau hauv kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai. Nrog kev siv rau tus apotheosis ntawm painting - qhov no daim duab ntawm lub hero nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Vajtswv. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem daim duab yuav pab Vereshchagin "Lub Apotheosis ua tsov ua rog" los yog Ingres 'Apotheosis ntawm Napoleon. " Interestingly, thawj daim ntawv qhia txog ib tug apotheosis nyob rau hauv ib tug txoj kev tsis zoo (raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ntsoog loj heev tsov rog). Tsis muaj tsawg mas xeeb tub nyob rau hauv lub Rotunda ntawm cov Capitol - "Lub Apotheosis ntawm Washington" ua hauj lwm Xiong Brumidi 1865. Nws tau ua ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub Civil War, thiab niaj hnub nim no tus qauv nqi ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm ib lab las. Qhov no yog - qhov no yog ib tug heev muaj teeb meem ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, Dzhordzh Vashington yog endowed nrog lub cwj pwm ntawm Vajtswv lub hwj chim (liab dub, Stargate rau lub keeb kwm yav dhau, ci ntsa iab zaj sawv vajtswv poj niam thiab nymph).

Nws ua ib lub cim nws yeej qaum mus rau lub divine vysyam rau cov kev pab cuam mus rau lub teb chaws. Thiab, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib co kev soj ntsuam tau sau tseg Masonic tus cim rau lub khoom - tus pentacle tsim los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub ntsiab nuj nqis.

Tsis nco ntsoov qhov tseeb ntawm tag nrho ob qho tswv yim, peb nco ntsoov hais tias nws yog advisable rau xa mus rau ib yam khoom thiaj tau tuaj raws li ib tug kwv of art, yog peev xwm ntawm muab cov neeg tuaj saib rau hauv raptures zoo meej pes tsawg leeg, cuab ntxhiab thiab daim.

Tam sim no koj paub hais tias cov apotheosis - ib lo lus uas muaj peev xwm muaj kev sib txawv heev lub ntsiab.