Qhov teeb meem ntawm lub ethnogenesis ntawm sab hnub tuaj Slavs, los yog vim li cas muaj seem me ntsis nyob rau hauv peb keeb kwm?

Slavs ethnogenesis koom anthropology, archeology, lug, anthroponimics thiab ntau lwm yam sciences.

Nyob rau hauv nqe lus dav dav, lub Slavs, raws li ib tug lub zej lub zos ntawm cov neeg uas muaj emerged thiab hloov zuj zuj, ib yam li lwm haiv neeg inhabiting lub ib ncig ntawm Western thiab Central teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv lub Paleolithic lub sij hawm no yog cov pab pawg neeg uas raug koom los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev sib koom zus tau tej cov zaub mov thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm lwm pab pawg neeg. Rau ntawm no theem, cov Slavs raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib haiv neeg tsis tau sawv tawm. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, zaum lw nws tsis. Teeb meem ntawm ethnogenesis ntawm sab hnub tuaj Slavs pib hais txog ib tug XII-X centuries BC.

Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm tshwm sim generic zej zog, uas ua ke muaj cuab yeej thiab ntau dua los yog tsawg tseeb partitioned prey. Paub thiab kev txawj ntawm cov neeg los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam thiab loj hlob mus rau kwv yees li ntawm VI-V txhiab BC, lawv yuav txhim kho cov kev ua tsov rog, ua ntej domesticate tsiaj, thiab tom qab ntawd kawm ua liaj ua teb. Qhov loj tshwm sim nyob rau qib no yog lub foundations ntawm cov hlau tooj liab ua ntej, ces bronze, thiab ces hlau. Qhov teeb meem ntawm lub ethnogenesis ntawm sab hnub tuaj Slavs tau txais ib tug tshiab txoj kev loj hlob. Leej twg muaj mastered hlau fabrication science thiab muaj rau qhov no raw khoom, kuv yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo dua txoj hauj lwm. Tus so yog yog yuav los yog sib pauv kev kawm los yog raug thawb rau pem hauv ntej.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm lub ethnogenesis ntawm lub Eastern Slavs ntawm lub sij hawm no yog pom nyob rau hauv mismatch, thiab tej zaum kuj contradictory tau ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb nqa tawm los ntawm ntau yam sciences. Qhov zoo ces, lwm haiv neeg, xws li cov Greeks, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb extraordinarily tsim, tsa marble lub tuam tsev ua sophisticated irrigation systems, pas dej da, dej phwj, paub zoo tias kev sau ntawv. Tsaug rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ancient Greek zaum, peb yuav confidently hais tias los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua VI BC Slavs twb muaj. Byzantine historians faib lawv mus rau hauv sklaviny thiab Antes, uas nyob sab nraum lub sab qaum teb ciam ntawm lub Byzantine Empire. Lub cheeb tsam dag nruab nrab ntawm lawv tej vaj tse dej (Jordan) thiab lub Danube (Istr) nyob rau hauv ib tes, thiab nyob rau lwm yam ncav us txog Vistula (Viskly), Elbe thiab oder (Prokopy). Rau ntse Greeks peb pog koob yawg koob, uas nyob rau hauv tsev zoo li tus dugout thiab tsis paub tias txawm tus sau ntawv ciali barbarians. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub ancient Slavs twb tau mus ua thiab kho tais diav ntim chaws ornaments, pleev xim, tsim txawv cov nuj nqis, feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj thiab noog, twb lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntseeg. Tu siab, lub sij hawm no lawv tso tseg kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv thawj thiab pib hlawv cev lawv cov tuag lawm, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau archaeological kev tshawb fawb.

Herodotus, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd ntsaum thiab sklaviny hais wends, cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub Lower Viskly. Wends ntau zaum ntseeg tau Slavs. Uas ntawm lub Indo-European pab pawg neeg inhabiting lub European territories yog lawv txwv zeej txwv koob, science tsis muab ib lo lus teb. Qhov teeb meem ntawm sab hnub tuaj Slavs ethnogenesis lus dag nyob rau hauv me ntsis-kawm no qhov teeb meem uas tsis muaj ntaub ntawv. Linguists pib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub haiv neeg ntawm lub Eastern Slavs nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov lus thiab cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg, thiab nyob rau cov lus thaj av txuas nrog lub Slavs thiab Italians prabaltami.

Noob caj noob ces pib lawv cov lus xaus rau ib txoj kev tshawb ntawm cov txiv neej Y-chromosome, uas yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom txhob muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau pog koob yawg koob. Qhov teeb meem ntawm sab hnub tuaj Slavs ethnogenesis muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam crosses caj nyiaj pab pawg neeg, vim tsiv teb tsaws thiab kev txom ua tsov ua rog ntawm conquest. Noob caj noob ces nrog zoo tshwm sim yog hu ua tus Baltic pog koob yawg koob ntawm lub Slavs nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub sab qaum teb Slavs txuam nrog rau Finno-Finns, western nrog lub Celts, thiab rau sab qab teb nrog lub Thracians. Cov koob yawm txwv tsev ntawm lub Eastern Slavs txhais tau lub chaw uas zoo heev uas niaj hnub Ukraine. Qhov no yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm archaeological excavations thiab ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb txog ntawm Prague-Korchak thiab Prague-Penkovka kab lis kev cai. Txawm tias lwm cov Slavs ntaus nqi mus rau Chernyakhov kab lis kev cai, uas yog, nrog rau cov Goths. Nyob rau hauv cov tawv lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm cov pab pawg twb nquag ntshav battles.

Slavs, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm tshwm sim, mus rau unexplored chaw uas zoo heev, hauv nyob hauv dej thiab pas dej, dua li vim lub npe ntawm tus ancient cov zej zog. Tej vyatichi, Krivichi, drevlyans, tshem thiab lwm tus neeg. Cov neeg ncig lub koom Moats, portage siab muaj zog phab ntsa. Lawv pib los ua tus principalities, vim hais tias cov thawj kav muaj. Nyob rau hauv wartime, lawv princes warlords. Lawv pab los ntawm loyal tub cheev xwm recruited los ntawm cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv peacetime, lub Management Board yuav tsum thawj cov zej zog cov tsev koom nyiaj, uas nws hwj chim lawm zoo heev multilateral. Txiav txim siab mob zej zog princes pab lub council ntawm cov txwj laug thiab lub nrov los ua ke, hu ua lub Chamber.

By lub sij hawm no thaum kawg tsim pagan ntseeg.

Paganism sab hnub tuaj Slavs rooted nyob rau hauv totemism thiab fetishism. Ancient Slavs ntseeg los ntawm tej tsiaj txhu, lawv kuj yuav ua. Lawv ua totem pe hawm (me me nuj nqis ntawm cov tsiaj uas muaj nyob rau thaum lub caij excavations). Muaj ntau Lavxias teb sab fairy tales, xws li cov taleas ntawm tus ntxhais fuabtais-qav, yog kov paub tseeb hais tias. Tsis tas li ntawd Slavs pe hawm ntuj tej khoom, ntoo, pas dej, hav zoov thiab thiaj li nyob. Tom qab, muaj ib tug faib ntawm koob yawm txwv dab li tej khoom teev ntuj. Muaj dej, Treefolk, brownies. Qhov kawg theem ntawm paganism - ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub gods. Lub Slavs yog cov gods ntawm xwm thiab cov txheej xwm, Hmoob cov uas yog tus vaj tswv xob quaj thiab xob laim Perun. Pe hawm nws thiab lwm yam pagan gods, lub Slavs tsa lub tuam tsev (qhib chaw rau tej kab ke), ua tej kab ke, raws li ib txhia qhov chaw tau nrog los ntawm cov neeg txi.

Ntxiv division of labor, luam, kev pab ntawm ib co feem ntawm cov pej xeem thiab impoverishment ntawm lwm tus neeg coj mus rau cov me nyuam yug ntawm tib neeg statehood. Cov thawj xws xeev ntawm lub ancient Slavs los ua tus Kievan Rus.