Nto moo tshaj plaws hais tias ntawm Winston Churchill rau kev tswj hwm thiab kev nom kev tswv

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj mus nrhiav ib tug ntau zoo-paub thiab tham txog daim duab nyob rau hauv txoj tshaj Winston Churchill. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas ua siab loj kroil daim ntawv qhia txog lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub XX caug xyoo. Tab sis tsis tsawg tshaj li nws nom tswv kev ua ub no, thiab cov neeg yog xav nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntawm tus pas ntsuas ntawm ces. Churchill nqe lus rau ib tug ntau yam yog vim li cas tau ntev nkag mus hauv lub golden nyiaj ntawm witty aphorisms.

Childhood Churchill

Yav tom ntej zoo politician tau yug los rau ib tug aristocratic, privileged tsev neeg ntawm Tswv Genri Spensera nyob rau hauv 1874. Nws niam yog tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug American businessman, thiab nws tus txiv tau txais kev pab raws li lub UK Chancellor ntawm lub Exchequer. Winston raug coj mus rau hauv tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes, tab sis vim lub fact tias cov niam txiv yeej tsis muaj sij hawm txaus rau nws, yeej nws yog nrog ib tug neeg ntiav zov menyuam - Elizabeth Ann Everest. Nws tau los ua nws ze phooj ywg rau ntau xyoo.

Vim hais tias lawv yuav mus rau ib tug ntau dua caste ntawm aristocratic Estates Churchill yuav raug tsis kam lees nkag tau mus rau lub sab saum toj ntawm nws nom tswv hauj lwm, li raws li cov kev cai ntawm ces nobles yuav tsis tau muaj nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv. Tab sis qhov zoo ces, nws kab yog ib tug sab ceg ntawm cov Churchills, uas tso cai rau nws mus ua nyob rau helm.

xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Churchill qhia nws tus kheej raws li tawv ncauj me nyuam kawm ntawv. Hloov ntau lub tsev kawm, nyob qhov twg kev mob siab ua nws txawv. Tsis xav kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm, lub neej yav tom ntej politician tsis tshwm sim dua rotated nrog rods. Tab sis nws kub siab lug nws muaj tsis ntxim. Thiab tsuas yog thaum nws yog twb nyob rau hauv 1889 twb pauv mus rau pab tub rog kawm ntawv qib siab cov hoob kawm ntawm harrow, nws pom kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub ce. Ci ntsa iab dua tag nrho cov ntawv xeem, nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau prestigious tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ces, qhov uas nws kawm tiav nrog rau cov nyob qib thib ob lieutenant.

chaw ua hauj lwm

Txawm li cas los, mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tub ceev xwm ntawm Churchill tsis tau. Paub tias nws cov tub rog hauj lwm tsis rov hais dua, nws coj leej niam bonds thiab xaiv txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tsov rog correspondent. Nyob rau hauv no luag hauj lwm nws mus rau Cuba, qhov twg coj nws ob tug zoo tshaj plaws-paub tsis tau, nyob twj ywm nrog nws rau lub neej: ib tug mob siab rau Cuban cigars thiab ib tav su kev siesta. Tom qab teb chaws Cuba, nws raug xa mus Is Nrias teb thiab tim lyiv teb chaws, nyob qhov twg heev bravely koom nyob rau hauv hostilities thiab khwv tau ib lub koob npe nrov zoo journalist.

Tus thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv nom tswv

Nyob rau hauv 1899, Churchill resigned, txiav txim siab mus devote nws tus kheej rau kev nom kev tswv. Koom rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Commons nws ua tau zoo nyob rau lub thib ob los. Thaum nws twb yuav luag ib lub teb chaws hero, Churchill twb npaum li cas neeg raug txim nyob rau hauv South Africa thiab ua ib tug daring khiav. Qhov no yog qhov chaw nws ruaj 50 xyoos.

Promotion ntawm Churchill tus nom tswv ntaiv yog swift thiab ci ntsa iab. Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub xyoos nws tau los ua tus yau influential politician nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, nws taws lub Ministry ntawm cov tub rog Affairs, ob zaug ua tsis tau tejyam los ntawm kev ua luv luv-pom cov kauj ruam. Tab sis qhov tiag nce toj cov nom tswv Olympus, nws raug yuam ua hauj ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II.

kaj thawj coj

Nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj lub sij hawm ua ntej tus nres rau Hitler lub teb chaws Europe, Churchill raug caw mus noj lub ncej ntawm Thawj tswv ntawm lub Admiralty, raws li nws yog cuab kev tias nws yog tus tsuas yog ib qho uas yuav ua tau lub teb chaws los yeej. Ua ib tug staunch tus nrog sib ntaus ntawm Bolshevism, Churchill cuaj kaum nkag mus rau hauv ib tug coalition nrog Stalin thiab Roosevelt, rightly xav tias qhov Nazis - nws yog ib tug ntau dua kev phem. Qhov ntawd tsis yog txhob nws nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe coj anti-Bolshevik tog, hu ua kom puas lub "liab plague", hawv ua phem lub sam xeeb ntawm cov European lub ntiaj teb no.

Txawm li cas los, tom qab tsov rog, England twb nyob los ntawm nyiaj txiag teeb meem. Nws xav tau ib tug neeg paub qab hau txoj cai uas yuav ua rau lub teb chaws tawm ntawm lub ntsoog, thiab cov neeg yog cov cia li nkees ntawm lub txhoj puab heev hu rau caj npab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Churchill raug kev txom nyem ib tug yeej nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv tsa thiab txiav txim siab los so num lawm.

Churchill - txawj sau ntawv

Aphoristic sayings Churchill hais tias yog koj txawj txuj ci nyob rau hauv nws. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov phau ntawv. Txawm li ib tug tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, nws pib sau nws cov thawj daim ntawv, uas nyob rau hauv lub title "Hav dej ua tsov ua rog". Thaum pib ntawm nws cov hauj lwm nws tau piav nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Kuv mus ua si rau teb chaws Africa" thiab "pib ntawm kuv lub neej." Churchill lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Lub ntiaj teb no ntsoog", nyob rau hauv uas nws ua hauj lwm rau txog yim xyoo, tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv rau tagnrho.

Lub kaum-xyoo so nyob rau hauv nws cov nom tswv ua hauj lwm thaum nws poob rau kev xaiv tsa rau lub saib nyob rau hauv 1929, lub neej yav tom ntej prime minister siv nws sau ntawv rau ib plaub-volume biography ntawm nws txwv zeej txwv koob "Marlborough: Nws lub neej thiab lub sij hawm." "Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv rau tagnrho thiab tau criticized rau tsis zoo tso ua ke rau hauv lub thib ob ntim thiab tsis muaj zog, muab piv nrog rau yav tas los, thib tsib. Thaum kawg, lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej mob siab rau kev sau Churchill grandiose ua hauj lwm "Keeb kwm ntawm lub English-hais lus haiv neeg", lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog kev tsov kev rog thiab kev nom kev tswv.

Nto moo sayings Churchill

Txawm tias nws kaj nom tswv kev ua ub no, Churchill yog zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu rau nws ntse tus nplaig thiab ib tug feem ntau British kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem. Muaj ntau ntawm nws cov nqe lus yog muaj teeb meem, ib txhia yog ib yam nkaus thiab categorical. Tab sis ib tug tshaj plaws yog tej yam - lawv tag nrho cov tsim nyog yuav tau paub lawv. Churchill tus hais lus dev txog kev nom kev tswv, lub neej thiab kev tsov kev rog yog raug nplua nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Raws li lub peev xwm thiab ntaus cov xa lawv feem ntau zoo li cov nqe lus ntawm lwm nto moo British - Mark Twain thiab George Bernard Shaw.

tswv yim txawj ntse

Churchill tus lus hais txog lub neej yuav coj mus rau hauv qhov kev pab raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub stunning rationalism. Thaum nug li cas nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau uas muaj hnub nyoog (thiab nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 91 xyoo) thiab kom ib tug ntshiab thiab sober siab, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm nws phem tsis tau, nws hais tias tus daim card no yog yooj yim: nws cia li tsis sawv ntsug thaum koj yuav zaum , thiab nws tsis zaum thaum koj yuav pw. Ntawm ib tug zoo siab sib yuav lub neej, yuav kav 57 xyoo, nws ua ib tug sober tseeb, nws yog yooj yim los mus tswj ib lub teb chaws tshaj plaub tug me nyuam (raws li nws tau tsib ntawm lawv).

Nom tswv thiab cov tub rog aphorisms

Ua ntej Prime Minister, Churchill twb paub nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv rau nws anti-militarist cov nqe lus. Nws yeej ib txwm cia li hais tias lub teb chaws yuav tsis tau kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsov kev rog, yog hais tias nws xav mus ua ib tug muaj zog thiab ywj siab. Churchill tus hais lus dev txog cov tsov rog yog feem ntau txuam nrog rau txoj cai, xws li nws yog: "Nyob rau hauv kev tsov kev rog, koj yuav tua ib zaug xwb, nyob rau hauv nom tswv - ib tug ntau." Cuaj kaum, ib tug zoo kawg politician to taub lub senselessness ntawm no tua neeg pov tseg, thaum nws hais tias ua tsov ua rog - qhov no yog feem ntau ib tug catalog ntawm blunders.

Nom tswv aphorisms, dhau lawm, tsawg kawg yog paub. Sawv daws yeej paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm Churchill rau kev cai ywj pheej, nyob rau hauv uas nws hu nws tus phem tshaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv, tsuas yog rau lwm tus. Tab sis nws tsis hwm lub xaiv tsa. Ntawm no yog ib tug prime piv txwv: "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cav tiv thaiv kev cai ywj pheej - nyuag kev sib tham nrog cov nruab nrab pov ntawv xaiv tsa."

Thiab muaj ib tug khais?

Churchill tus naas ej hais txog Stalin, hais tias nws coj lub teb chaws mus rau lub khais thiab sab laug nrog cov atomic foob pob, tsuas tshwj tsis yog tias tus me nyuam, thiab nws authorship tau yeej tsis tau mas. Yog nws tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias Churchill, uas tag nrho cov nws lub neej fiercely tawm tsam Bolshevism, mam li nco dheev hais lus nrog reverence txog nws lub ntsiab thawj coj? Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tsuas hais txog Stalin Churchill hais txog 8 lub sij hawm, xws li 5 lub sij hawm - tsis pom zoo. Tus thawj mention ntawm kab lus no nyob rau hauv sau nyob rau hauv 1988, thaum cov ntawv xov xwm "Soviet Russia" luam tawm ib tsab ntawv Andreeva, nyob rau hauv uas nws hu nkauj ib Ode qhuas cov neeg txawj ntse helmsman.

Tom qab ntawd, cov lus twb khaws tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov neeg, thiab nws raced nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, txom fav nyob rau hauv lub anti-Stalinists camp. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog fanatically pab qhov tseeb, qhov no yog cov kab lus ntawm Churchill rau Stalin tsis. Nyob rau hauv nws hais lus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Prime Minister lub tsev ntawm Commons 8 Cuaj hlis 1942 nws muab ib tug ntau npaum li cas nruab nrab, thaum feem ntau heev respectful ntawm Stalin lub teb. Nws sau ntawv nws zoo heev coj noj coj ua zoo, thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, ces yog tam sim no tsim nyog teb chaws. Cov kab lus hais txog tus khais thiab lub atomic foob pob - yog lub collective ua hauj lwm ntawm txhais cov lus no hais lus (tsis tshua muaj neeg kis tus kab mob adorned nws nrog cov lus "zoo", "ntse heev" thiab "feem ntau"). Nws tseem yog ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws yog pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm I. Deutscher (txawm tias nws yog kuj tsis "foob pob" thiab "nuclear reactor").

Churchill nqe lus hais txog Russia

Churchill tus tsis nyiam ntawm Bolshevism yog paub zoo tias, txawm hais tias nws yog heev peculiar. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nws lossi hais txog nws admiration rau cov feat ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam tus Nazis, tab sis kuj them tribute rau Stalin tus coj noj coj qualities. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv kev nws tus cwj pwm ntawm socialism yog disapproving. Muaj ntau nqe lus ntawm Churchill heev muaj tswvyim thiab txawj, piv txwv li, qhov chaw uas nws hais tias ob qho tag nrho capitalism thiab socialism muaj peev xwm tsis txhob inequality, tsuas yog thawj - nyob rau hauv lub zoo, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem. Hais txog qhov kev Bolsheviks, nws hais tias lawv tsim lawv tus kheej cov teeb meem, uas muaj peev xwm ces yuav ntse kov yeej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov qhaj ntawv los ntawm tiag tiag kev cai ywj pheej nyob rau hauv Russia, nws pom lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau cov uas nws tsis tau ua ib tug muaj zog lub hwj chim.

Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv, "Yuav ua li cas kuv tiv thaiv nrog lub Lavxias teb sab" Churchill sau tias lub hwj chim ntawm lub Soviet Union tau remarkably dig muag rau lawv tus kheej teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, uas yeej tsis tau raws li muaj zog raws li nws ciali, thiab raws li muaj zog raws li ib co tau xav.

Churchill qhia yuav muab ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib phau ntawv - kev disperse nyob rau hauv feeb. Nws txoj kev hlub ntawm lub neej, ib tug sober cwj pwm rau kev muaj tiag tsuas envy. Feem ntau, raws li muaj ntau yam ntawm cov poj cov txiv neej, Churchill cov lus yog paradoxical, tab sis ntau zaus ntaus txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj. Tej luv luv mantra los pab huam cawv rau pem domination nyob rau hauv nws banal thiab zoo tib yam.