Cov duab ntawm ib tug niaj hnub thiab kev vam meej poj niam - historian Kantor Yuliya thiab nws biography

Qhov no yog ib tug poj niam uas muaj ib tug yuav hlau, kawm tub rog keeb kwm lub sij hawm, yog koom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lawv cov scientific cov khoom thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub Department of History RGPU. Herzen. Ntsib Kantor Yuliya Zorahovna.

Childhood thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo

Julia yug Zorahovna nyob rau hauv Leningrad nyob rau hauv 1972. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws hlub cov ntaub ntawv thiab nyeem ib tug ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob qhov twg nyob nws pog thiab yawg, nws yog ib tug lossis loj cov tsev qiv ntawv. Nws yog nyob rau ib tog nrog nws pog Kantor Yuliya tau ntsib nrog tus fascinating lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws txoj kev hlub ntawm nyeem ntawv xwb intensified, yog li nws siv sij hawm ntau npaum nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov tsev qiv ntawv. Julia txawv tshwj xeeb kev rau siab yog nyob lub luag hauj lwm thiab kev tsim txiaj ncej tus ceev xwm rau yuav luag peb xyoos. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev kawm nws muaj round tsib. Tej zaum, ua tsaug rau ib tug zoo keeb kwm kws qhia ntawv uas coj ib tug heev interesting zaj lus qhia, Julia nws txiav txim siab los ua ib tug kws qhia ntawv. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1989, nws txiav txim siab mus rau hauv lub pedagogical lub koom haum. Yais lub nkag piab rau cov qhab nias, Julia muaj peev xwm xaiv ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau prestigious universities ntawm Leningrad - RGPU. Herzen.

Xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv

Julia Kantor, uas nws biography yog zoo intertwined nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm science, tseem nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo, tsim nws tus kheej raws li ib tug hluas nkauj nrog ib tug broad outlook thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav. Julia tuaj nyob rau hauv RGPU. Herzen nyob rau hauv 1990, kawm rau 5 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb "zaj keeb kwm" thiab nyob rau hauv 1995 tau txais ib daim diploma. Txawm nyob rau hauv nws thib peb xyoo raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, Julia pib ua hauj lwm nrog ntau yam cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab tau luam tawm nws cov keeb kwm sau ntawv thiab me me cov khoom. Lub ntsiab ntsiab lus kawm nws pom cov pre-tsov rog lub sij hawm, lub Soviet-German kev sib raug zoo thiab tag nrho cov yam ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog.

Julia Kantor - ib tug historian thiab xib fwb

Nyob rau hauv 2001, Julia defended nws thesis rau "Lavxias teb sab lus" thiab nyob rau hauv 2001 tau txais lub post ntawm Adviser mus rau tus Thawj - ua soj ntsuam ntawm lub xeev Hermitage rau lub zog ntawm kos duab txij li thaum lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Yuav kom qhov no hnub twg, nws yog tus ua scientific neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev tswj thiab competent kev tso kawm ntawm teev rau rau siab ua cov tub rog lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws twb txawj koom nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawv nyob rau ntawm St. Petersburg State University, qhia journalism menyuam kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv 2007, Kantor Yuliya tau txais lub npe ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm keeb kwm Sciences, defended nws doctoral thesis "Tub rog thiab kev nom kev tswv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov USSR thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees." Txij thaum ntawd los nws tau mob siab nws tus kheej mus rau lub kawm ntxiv txog lub Soviet-German kev sib raug zoo, thiab tsis tu ncua luam tawm scientific tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nrov tshaj plaws cov phau ntawv Magazine.

Kev cov ntaub ntawv thiab phau ntawv Yulia Kantor

Ua tsaug rau cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub editorial department ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Neva lub sij hawm" (raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub correspondent ntawm "Izvestia"), Kantor Yuliya twb nkag tau mus rau ib tug loj database ntawm classified cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II cov ntaub ntawv. Xav paub thiab nqhis dej rau kev txawj ntse sim hawm caij nyoog Julia rau tiag kawm rau tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawm tsov rog. Nws kev tshawb fawb yog piav nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 2008, Julia tau luam tawm ib tug ntawm nws feem ntau haib tej hauj lwm - ib phau ntawv rau Stalin lub repressions. "Ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb Tukhachevskogo" - ib phau ntawv uas qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov "kev muaj tiag ua tsov ua rog", nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag piv txwv ntawm cov Soviet commander Mikhail Tuhachesvkogo.

Julia Zorahovna yog tus sau ntawm ob peb keeb kwm cov phau ntawv xws li "tsa tes ua phooj ua ywg. Secret Communications ntawm lub USSR thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees", "Baltic States. Tsov ua rog tsis muaj cai", "Tukhachevsky". Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no yog raws li nyob rau hauv txhim khu kev qha qhov chaw, vim hais tias thaum sau cov Julia siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub cim cov ntaub ntawv coj los ntawm cov Central Archive ntawm lub FSB thiab cov txawv teb chaws cov tub rog archives. Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lus teb rau cov lus nug ntau txog cov nom tswv motives ntawm tej txheej xwm, xws li kev tsuj 1937-1939 lub sij hawm.

Sab nraum zoov kev ua ub no

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub scientific ua hauj lwm Kantor Yuliya yog nquag koom nyob rau hauv pej xeem. Nws yog ib tug tsis tu ncua performer nyob rau ntau lub rooj sib tham nrog cov proposals kom perpetuate lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug tsuj. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 2012, Julia tau raug tsa ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov kws muaj txuj pab pawg neeg nyob nthuav cov kev pab cuam rau cov neeg raug ntawm nom tswv tsuj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub xeev muab kev pab (kev pab nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov los ntawm 300 mus 2,000 rubles), tab sis Julia Zorahovna ntseeg hais tias qhov no yog heev me ntsis. "Nws yog tsim nyog tias txhua txhua tus pej xeem ntawm Russia pom tau hais tias cov kev tsuj ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - yog ib tug general teb chaws qee", - nws hais tias.

Nyob rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas nws tswj mus ua ke thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv (nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm keeb kwm RGPU. Herzen) nrog ib tug active kev ua si, Julia Zorahovna teb hais tias nws yuav pab competent lub sij hawm xyuas.