Lub npe ntawm tus dawb huv cov kwv tij, uas tsim lub Slavic niam ntawv. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Slavic tsiaj ntawv

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws muaj ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus hnub. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog ceev rau cov txheej xwm ntawm ancient sij hawm. Ib tug xws li nco cov txheej xwm, uas dragged nyob rau ntau xyoo, tau tshwm sim ntawm Slavic Literature. Koj puas paub lub npe ntawm tus dawb huv cov kwv tij, uas tsim lub Slavic tsiaj ntawv? Yog hais tias tsis yog, ces qhov no tsab xov xwm no yog sau cia rau koj!

Leej twg yog nws?

Yog hais tias koj muaj li vaguely hnov tus kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv cov zaj lus qhia ntawm keeb kwm, peb yuav muaj tseeb yuav tau nco ntsoov nws tus kheej. Yog, lub npe ntawm tus dawb huv cov kwv tij, uas tsim lub Slavic tsiaj ntawv - Kirill kuv Mefody. Qhov no Slavic xibhwb, nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb no yog hais tias lawv tau raug canonized, tsis tsuas cov Orthodox, tab sis txawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub mention ntawm lawv lub neej thiab kev ua si muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm Muslim activists.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias Cyril (xyoo ntawm lub neej - txog 827-969) tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox Rome nyob rau hauv cia li 50 hnub ua ntej nws tuag. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej nws twb paub mus nws lub contemporaries li cov Constantine lub Philosopher. Methodius (820-885 xyoo ntawm lub neej) thiab ua kevcai raus dej nrog ib lub npe tshiab rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lawv lub neej. Raws li nws lub npe yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, historians thiab theologians tsis paub, tab sis hais tias tus thawj preacher lub npe Michael.

Kirill kuv Mefody (duab ntawm lawv recreate cov duab yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) twb kwv tij. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg muaj yim leej tub. Lawv ntxiv hmoo yog tsis paub. Lub teeb lawv nyob rau hauv Thessaloniki (Salonika). Thaum lub nroog yog ib feem ntawm Macedonia.

Childhood thiab cov hluas

Methodius, txawm hais tias nws yog tsis tshua muaj hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm qhov chaw, yog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog kev pab cuam. Ntxiv mus, thaum lub sij hawm 10 xyoo nws yog tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm ib tug tej thaj chaw (tej zaum Slavic), thiab ces sab laug lub zoo ibyam ntawm cov tub rog thiab mus rau lub monastery ntawm Olympus, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia muaj hnub nyoog. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 860, nws abandons lub primacy ntawm, ua Abbot ntawm lub monastery Polychrono, nyob rau lub shores ntawm lub hiav txwv ntawm Marmara.

Tsis zoo li Methodius, Cyril yeej tsis tau lub cev noj qab haus huv, tab sis nrog ib tug heev cov tub ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog tsom tej yam tshwm sim ntawm unusually ntse lub siab. Michael-Methodius feem ntau yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv thiab saib xyuas nws tus hlub tus me kwv, leej twg yuav tsis zoo sawv ntsug rau lawv tus kheej. Cov kwv tij thiab yuav nyob ua ke tag nrho lawv lub neej.

Cia li 14 xyoo cov tub ntxhais Cyril twb ua noj tshwm sim Grigoriya Bogoslova. Tus tub kos cov xim uas tus faj tim huab tais Michael III, tom qab uas nws raug coj mus rau lub tsev hais plaub raws li ib txoj kev tshawb buddy rau nws tus tub. Nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Photius, tus naas ej Patriarch tom qab, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm yam mas tej mentors, cov tub hluas kawm lub secrets ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab rhetoric, dialectic, astronomy, thiab lwm yam sciences.

"Lub neej" Cyril tim khawv hais tias theologian paub txog ib tug kaum os cov ntawm feem ntau hom lus ces. Nws muab ib tug muaj koob txoj hauj lwm nyob rau imperial tsev hais plaub, nws tsis pom zoo rau qhov kev zoo kev sib yuav, preferring mus ua ib tug ntawv nyob rau hauv Hagia Sophia. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws nyiag mus rau lub monastery, thiab tom qab rov qab los ntawm nws qhia sophistry nyob rau hauv universities. Nws yog ces hais tias nws tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus Philosopher, uas yuav nyob twj ywm nrog nws tus so ntawm nws lub hnub.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias lawv haiv?

Txoj kev ntseeg Constantine (Cyril) yog zoo li ntawd uas nyob rau hauv scientific sib cav tswv yim, nws yeej ib txwm prevailed tshaj lub heretics iconoclasts. Txawm li cas los, Emperor Constantine xa feem ntau ntse thiab tej philosopher txawm mus rau lub Saracens (Muslims), qhov twg nws kuj qhia nws tus kheej raws li ib tug txawj ntse conversationalist, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug Theological daws yooj yim defeat tus yeeb ncuab nrog nws tus kheej ua tsov rog.

Peb cia siab tias koj nco ntsoov lub npe ntawm tus dawb huv cov kwv tij, uas tsim lub Slavic niam ntawv.

Pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv

Nyob ib ncig ntawm 858, cov kwvtij yuav muab xa mus rau lub Khazars. Lub Korsun tub txib monks nres nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim mus tob zuj zus rau txoj kev tshawb ntawm Hebrew. Muaj lawv pom tus dawb huv relics ntawm Pope Clement. Ib txhia ntawm cov kwv tij tuaj nrog lawv mus ntxiv rau cov lus. Alas, tab sis mus cuag ib txhia tseem ceeb kev vam meej ntawm cov Khazars, uas professed Judaism tsis muaj kev zam, cov tub txib tsis kawm tau ntawv zoo. Txawm li cas los, lawv yeej tseem hais txog 200 cai raus dej Khazars, thiab cawm nej dim ntawm kev poob cev qhev, cov Kili. Methodius mus rau Polychronios, ua Abbot nyob rau hauv lub monastery, Cyril rov qab mus rau Constantinople.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub silence ntawm ib co hlwb thiab cov thawj tsab ntawm ib tug koom Slavic sau lus yog tsim los ntawm: Cyril coj raws li nws cov hauv paus rau hauv lub qub Greek cov tsiaj ntawv, ib tug ob peb simplifying thiab expanding nws. Los ntawm txoj kev hais lus, lub Greek cov tsiaj ntawv twb borrowed los ntawm cov Phoenicians, uas tsim nws raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub xya xyoo pua BC. Yog li no, tus creation ntawm lub Slavic tsiaj ntawv inseparably txuas nrog lub transformation ntawm lub Greek lus.

Yuav ua li cas yog mus Cyril?

Yuav Cyril ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm tau sau rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm "dab ntxwg nyoog thiab txiav." Yog cov ntaub ntawv no tsis fwm, tab sis vim hais tias historians muaj khom rau ib tug mention nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm nws lub contemporaries, uas muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis muab. Txawm li cas los, qhov teeb meem no yog tsis tshua muaj tsis meej xwm: tseem nrog philologists thiab historians yog rhuab lus, raws li ancient Slavic sau lus - ib tug tham kawm, nyob rau hauv uas lub "dawb me ntsis" nyob rau hauv lub phav phav ntawm lub sij hawm ntau tshaj li qhov ntau los yog tsawg dua txhim khu kev qha tseeb.

Feem ntau cov yuav, Kirill - tus creator ntawm lub Slavic cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv nws cov tam sim no daim ntawv no.

Cyrillic thiab Glagolitic

Yog hais tias peb pib sib tham txog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm Slavic Literature nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas yog me ntsis txog rau peb niaj hnub no, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais ib tug ntse thiab rhuab sib cav tswv yim. Nws tshwm sim ntawm historians, linguists thiab archaeologists, ntev tam sim no uas lub xyoo caum. Cov kev kawm tsis yog tsuas yog lub creation ntawm lub Slavic cov tsiaj ntawv raws li xws li, tab sis nws sib tham ntawm cov kev xaiv uas nyob rau hauv kev siv thoob plaws hauv lub ancient.

Cov kev txhawj xeeb yog hais tias thoob plaws lub ancient Russia nyob rau ib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug kev cia li ob sau ntawv: tus paub Cyrillic thiab Glagolitic, lub hav zoov uas ob peb paub niaj hnub no. Yog nws nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ib co lwm yam, ancient Slavic tsiaj ntawv? Txhua yam yog tau ... Cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim uas lawv yog tus thawj - ua kom tiav tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm txhim khu kev qha archaeological pov thawj.

Tej kev tshawb fawb tau nqa tawm los ntawm ntau Lavxias teb sab zaum (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19), tab sis vim yog lub tsis tshua muaj neeg turbulent keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws cov kev tshwm sim tau ua poob lawm. Nws yog tsuas yog lub npe hu hais tias zaum Tsarist Russia tseem ntseeg hais tias cov developers ntawm lub Cyrillic tsiaj ntawv yog precisely cov kwvtij Kirill kuv Mefody. Luv luv piav theses tseem pom nyob rau hauv cov archives.

Yuav ua li cas cov niam ntawv tsim Cyril?

Zaum tseem tsis tau mus txog ib tug kev pom txog dab tsi yog nws hais tias Cyril yees: Glagolitic thiab Cyrillic? Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub 10-11 centuries nyob rau hauv Cyrillic cov tsiaj ntawv, muaj cia li 43: 25 ntawm lawv - yog borrowed los ntawm cov laus Greek cov tsiaj ntawv. Nws yuav tau hais tias qhov seem uas yog los ntawm tib lub qhov chaw, tab sis twb ho muab hloov, nrog rau lawv cov kev pab nws twb tau mus rau kis suab ntau ntse Slavic hais lus. Thiab nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm creation ntawm lub Slavic cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub dag keeb kwm ntawm ntau cov tsiaj ntawv, nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub ancient hom lus, uas muaj lub widest ncig nyob rau hauv lub ancient ntiaj teb no.

Lub earliest sau cov ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau hauv ruins ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Pereslavl Simeon (Bulgaria) muaj tej yam tshwm sim rau thaum xaus rau lub cuaj caug xyoo. Los ntawm cov tib series - cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv los ntawm Dobrogea, yos los ntawm 943 ib xyoos. Lub pov toj, yos los ntawm lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo, ib tug tshob rau dej ntawm "goruhsha" inscription twb pom. Muaj kuj yog Novgorod birch ntoo tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th. Ib tug yuav tsuas yog twv yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam xws daim ntawv pov, uas tau sau ua ntej lawm, tsuas yog rhuav tshem cov sij hawm. Thaum kawg, tus paub zoo "Ostrom Moo Zoo", sau ntawm lub xyoo 1056-1057 (los ntawm Novgorod).

Qhov twg mus rau hauv lub Cyrillic tsiaj ntawv?

Txawm tias heev heev cov kev tshawb fawb, zaum tsis tau mus nrhiav qhov twg no yog sau muaj nyob rau ntawm tag nrho cov. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv ntseeg hais tias nws yog tseem tsim Cyril, raws li ntau tshaj los sis tsawg cov pov thawj ntawm nws ancient keeb kwm muaj. Lwm tus, txawm li cas los, ntseeg hais tias Kirill tau tsim xwb Glagolitic thiab Cyrillic tsiaj ntawv Slavic originated qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ancient Bulgaria.

Cov yav tas assumption yog tsis yog zoo caij. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv 864-865, lub Bulgarians saws cov ntseeg Vajtswv, thiab muaj tam sim ntawd xa Kliment Ohridski, uas yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau tseem ceeb thiab txawj ntse me nyuam kawm ntawv uas tau kev kawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Kirill kuv Mefody. Nws kuj los ua tus thawj Slav uas coj siab nyob qib npis sov.

Nws ib yam dab tsi thiab ib co kev soj ntsuam ntseeg tau tias cov tsim tawm ntawm qhov Cyrillic niam ntawv. Tiam sis feem ntau ntawm cov historians, theologians thiab tsev teev ntuj thawj coj xam tau tias yog tus creator yog Constantine lub Philosopher, uas yog, ntawm St. Cyril. Qhov no lub tswv yim yog heev txhij txhua, raws li muaj ntau yam ntawm cov lus, cov tsiaj ntawv thiab phonetics peb cov lus yog borrowed los ntawm lub Greeks. Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv uas, yog tias yug los nyob rau hauv Macedonia thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb muaj kev tswj kom systematize cov kev txawj ntse ntawm lub Slavic dialects, thiab ces raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no mus nqa tawm lub creation ntawm lub Slavic cov tsiaj ntawv, uas yog tiag tiag zoo rau peb.

Kev xav txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Glagolitic

Glagolitic muaj ntau zaum ntshai li ib daim ntawv ntawm cov Latin ntawv, raws li nws yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau nws phonetics thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Qhov txawv yog me ntsis ntxiv nyuab daim ntawv ntawm lub yav tas. Tej zaum qhov no txoj kev ntawm tracing tuaj los ntawm cov neeg Xamalis lus. Nyob rau hauv lub 10-11 centuries, nws nquag siv lub Moravians, Dalmatia, thiab nyob rau hauv Bulgaria nws tus kheej Glagolitic nquag siv. Yuav ua li cas peb tham txog Croatia, uas lub tsiaj ntawv siv kom txog thaum lub 18th xyoo pua! Raws li rau cov hlob sau cov ntaub ntawv, nws inscribed, uas los mus mloog Zograph txoj moo zoo tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig 10 xyoo pua.

Yog hais tias speculation txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Cyrillic tsiaj ntawv yog tseem muaj, tag nrho cov theories txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Glagolitic tsiaj ntawv yog raws li thiaj tau tuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev xav, raws li muaj yog tsis muaj documentary pov thawj uas yuav tsum tau kom paub meej tias yog tsis muab tsawg kawg yog ib lub hom phiaj. Feem ntau cov yuav, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Slavic tsiaj ntawv originated ntev ua ntej lub xyoo pua 10, tab sis raws li ntev raws li qhov no zoo ntawm unsubstantiated kev tshawb xav.

Heev ib tug loj pawg ntawm kws tshawb fawb, uas muaj xws li I.Teylor, I. V. Yagich thiab lwm tus neeg, tiv thaiv rau tus tuag: no cov tsiaj ntawv raug raws li tag nrho cov tib nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Byzantine Cyril shorthand txheej txheem! Domestic tib soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv lub pre-revolutionary lub sij hawm (A. I. Sobolevsky, I. I. Sreznevsky, E. F. Karsky) nce lub hom phiaj hais tias cov Glagolitic originates nyob rau hauv X xyoo pua Moravia, qhov chaw uas nws nquag propagated me nyuam kawm ntawv omnipresent Kirill. Qhov no pab pawg neeg tsis tuaj mus rau ib tug kev pom zoo hais txog nws cov creator, tab sis nrog lub kis ntawm qhov chaw lawv mas nws yeej tau guessed.

Cov yav tas daim ntawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub zos Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj launched rau kev tsim txom ntawm lub Glagolitic yog nyob rau hauv Moravia, tshaj ntawd uas nws ces siv ntev npaum li cas. Hais tias heev kev tsim txom pib vim hais tias ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus tshiab ABC suspiciously zoo li lub Byzantine, uas ntiab tsis ntseeg nyob "ancient keeb kwm" ntawm Catholicism. Raws li koj tau pom, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Slavic tsiaj ntawv yog heev tham thiab ruam tag.

Ib txhia kws tshawb fawb thiab tag nrho cov hais lus nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm lub fact tias cov Glagolitic tsiaj ntawv - tsis yog hais tias lwm yam, raws li ib tug tsi ntawm "cryptographic" hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov Cyrillic niam ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm yog ntau version ntawm (lom zem ntau rau kev nom kev tswv yog vim li cas) hais tias cov Glagolitic tsiaj ntawv - ancient Slavic sau lus, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm uas (nrog ib tug kov ntawm Greek) thiab cov Cyrillic tsiaj ntawv yog tsim. Yog li, Soviet zaum assumed tias Kirill kuv Mefody (duab ntawm cov dluab muaj nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm) tsuas tau hloov version ntawm kev sau ntawv. Niaj hnub nimno cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias qhov no yog kom meej meej tsis yog cov ntaub.

Tib siv ntawv

Txog thaum lub xyoo pua 12th, ob sau ntawv siv thoob plaws. Tab sis vim lub fact tias lub Cyrillic tsiaj ntawv yog yooj yim npaum li mus kos tus cim, nws sai sai hloov lub "rival". Txawm nws yog, tiam sis niaj hnub no ntau tshaj 70 hom lus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Cyril tus tsim muaj. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm lawv (xws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab) muaj peev xwm tseem yuav pom ib co kua nplaum ntawm Glagolitic.

Muaj ntau zaum ntseeg tias lub tom kawg tuag tawm artificially. Lawv hais tias nws txhob txwm tshaj tawm txwv lub creators ntawm lub Slavic ntawv, rhuav tseg cov phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv nws. Feem ntau cov yuav, nws tsis yog. Cia li saib ancient phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv Cyrillic thiab Glagolitic. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, zoo ib tus neeg twg ntawm lub Slavic haiv neeg yuav tsum tau mus tau yooj yim to taub kawg yog ib co ntawm cov lus, txawm hais tias lub Koom Txoos Slavonic tsiaj ntawv (nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas nruab nrab yog cov tib twb tau muab siv thaum sau cov Greek lus).

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug Glagolitic nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias tag nrho cov kev kawm tsis paub txog ib tus tib tsab ntawv: lub style thiab lub cim txog ntawm lub complex uas yog suab tsis yooj yim sua kom to taub. Cias muab, nws yeej swb lawm xwb vim hais tias ntawm lub complexity ntawm lub cim. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, tib yam li, thiab hais tias cov nom version.

Tej zaum Methodius - tus creator ntawm lub Slavic cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov qauv no? Feem ntau cov yuav, nws tsis yog. Memoirs ntawm contemporaries hais tias los ua ib tug tshiab tsab ntawv (txawm yog hais tias nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub Greek) yuav tsuas Kirill. Methodius yog ib tug zoo organizer, tab sis tsis muaj nws kwv nws tij nws yuav tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau ua ib yam dab tsi zoo li hais tias.

Yuav ua li cas phau ntawv twb txhais ua ib tug tshiab tsab ntawv?

Leej twg tsim lub Cyrillic thiab Glagolitic, nws thawj lub hom phiaj yuav tsum tau kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv ib orthodox txoj kev ntseeg ntawm tag nrho cov Slavic neeg. Xijpeem, Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Kirill kuv Mefody txhais nws thawj-Aprakos Txoj Moo Zoo, tus Thwj Tim-Aprakos, Psalter. Feem ntau cov yuav, lawv kuj pauv mus rau lub Cyrillic cov tsiaj ntawv thiab Paremiynik.

Raws li muaj tim khawv los "Lub neej", Kirill pib txhais cov lus hauv phau Vajlugkub li lub qub Bulgarian. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tag nrho yog yooj yim: tej enlightened pov thawj "nyob rau hauv lub hauv av" nrhiav feem ntau txhais ua meej thiab siv tau kev sau ntawv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov ntawv dawb ceev no, yuav ua rau txoj kev ntseeg ntau mus siv cuag. Incidentally, lub Koom Txoos Slavonic cov tsiaj ntawv hais saum toj no yeej muaj tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo rau cov kwv tij, raws li nws yog kom meej meej tsim nyob rau hauv lub Slavic lub koom txoos.

Transformation ntawm lub Cyrillic sau ntawv thiab hais lus

Ib txhia ntawm cov "tub ntxhais ntse" cov neeg feem ntau hais tias tus Lavxias teb sab lus muaj nyob unchanged rau ntau pua xyoo, thiab tam sim no nws yog artificially distorted thiab puas. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus ntse nce nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov lus Askiv cov nqe lus uas yog heev cov synonymous nyob rau hauv peb cov lus, tsis yog ib tug zoo tshwm sim.

Tab sis ntawm no yog ib tug kab lus hais txog lub xyoo pua 10 (nyob rau hauv niaj hnub transcription, ntawm chav kawm): "Lub Lavxias teb sab Zelma twb rau shelomyanem Koj." Koj puas to taub? Yog hais tias ib tug ua ke ntawm "Lavxias teb sab teb chaws". Meanwhile, nyob rau hauv cov lus no nws hais raws li nram no: "Lavxias teb sab teb chaws zoo tshaj lub toj", "Lavxias teb sab teb chaws tau zoo, raws li yog hais them nrog nyiam." Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, peb pog koob yawg koob tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los, cia li ua ntej Peter kuv, hais lus nyob rau hauv ib hom lus uas peb to taub hnub no tsuas muaj teeb meem. Ntxiv rau qhov no qhov tseeb hais tias ntau yam qub tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub Slavic cov tsiaj ntawv tsis muaj lub transcription rau hauv niaj hnub lus!

Thiab tag nrho cov no yog vim lub fact tias cov Lavxias teb sab lus txig hloov, yog sai hloov nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib puag ncig yam tseem ceeb, tab sis nws yog zoo thiab meej txhais tau tias ntawm lus thiab sau ntawv sib txuas lus. Txawm li cas los, txog tib yam yuav hais txog tej naming, uas tam sim no communicates tsawg kawg peb mus rau plaub lab cov neeg thoob ntiaj teb.

tshawb pom

Nco ntsoov hais tias lub cev tsis muaj hom lus thiab ntaub ntawv yuav nqus thiab assimilate lo lus tshiab thiab tswv yim ua tim khawv rau nws txoj kev tuag. Latin hnub no hais tias ntau tshaj ib vam cov kws kho mob, biologists thiab cov kws lij choj, tab sis nws yog neeg tuag. Nws tsis hloov, nws tsis tshwm sim cov kev cai tshiab.

Leej twg lub creators ntawm lub Slavic ntawv, mus rau lawv cov credit - ci ntsa iab sau ntawv system, txhua tsab ntawv uas chiv nqa ib tug ntau yam kev txiav txim zoo, muaj ib tug yooj yim thiab meej qhia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov kev sau ntawv sawv qhov kev kuaj centuries, yog tam sim no khwb khuav hloov thiab ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kev sib txuas lus cuab tam ntawm lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb.

Summing li, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Kirill kuv Mefody - tsis tsuas yog lub npe ntawm tus dawb huv cov kwv tij, uas tsim lub Slavic ntawv, tab sis lub npe ntawm muaj koob xav uas yog tiag tiag tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv lub Slavic neeg, muab lawv ib tug ntau sau ntawv system.