St. Kirill Aleksandriysky. Lub icon ntawm St. Cyril

Yog tsis yog nrov hnub no cov ntseeg lub npe Cyril muaj ib tug heev nplua nuj keeb kwm thiab ib tug haib sab ntsuj plig neeg. Nws cov keeb kwm yog Greek, lus txhais tau tias "tus tswv los" los yog "tus uas kav". Tus txiv neej hnav lub npe yuav tsum paub txog lawv patron neeg dawb huv, thiab yuav tsum nco ntsoov mus saib cov hnub ntawm St. Cyril.

Cov neeg ncaj ncees uas muaj lub npe Cyril

Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, los ntawm cov IV xyoo pua, mus rau lub cov neeg ntseeg suav nrog peb teb ntawm cov neeg ncaj ncees, thiab hais tias lub npe nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Byzantine Empire, cov Western Roman faj tim teb chaws thiab Russia. Ib qho ntawm thawj nyob rau hauv lub personalities teev tseg Kirill, Patriarch ntawm cov neeg Iyiv nroog ntawm Alexandria. Nws twb tau koob meej ntawm kwv yees li 451. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm peb cov khub pej xeem - yog Cyril ntawm Radonezh Sergiya Radonezhskogo txiv, uas muab qhov kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm monastic vows, thiab Cyril Belozersky. St. Cyril yog tus founder ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm enlightened monks thiab kev kev sib raug zoo hauj lwm qhuab qhia ntawm lub Koom Txoos.

Ntau zaus tshaj cov tub hluas ntawm kev cai raus dej hu ua ancient Christian npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm St. Cyril, lub enlightener ntawm lub Slavs. Txhua neeg dawb huv tas nws muaj nws iconographic duab. Hnub ua koob tsheej ntawm patron neeg dawb huv hnub no yog hu ua Angela. Thiab feem ntau patron neeg dawb huv yog tej zaum hu ua ib tug neeg saib xyuas tubtxib saum ntuj. Lub sij hawm yog nyob ntawm thiab yog tsis heev muaj tseeb. Qhov no yog ib tug txawv kiag li cwm pwm immaterial essence. Ib tug ntawm cov ces ntawm kev hwm rau lawv cov patron neeg dawb huv yog ib tug thov Vajtswv tsis txaus siab los ntawm nws iconographic duab. Icon - ib lub qhov rais mus rau lub sab sauv ntiaj teb no. Nws yuav tsum pab mus rau sab hauv concentration ntawm ib tug neeg.

Ua tib zoo, fetishism

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws puv tawm ib tug txawv daim duab. Nyob rau countless websites raug caw mus yuav icons ntawm cov neeg ntseeg thiab tus ntxhais nkauj xwb nrog ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia rau dab tsi raws nraim qhov no los yog hais tias cov duab yuav pab. Ntxiv mus, nws yog tau mus ntsib cov supposedly competent ntseeg uas yuav qhia, uas thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv twg, koj yuav tsum thov Vajtswv. Qhov no belittles lub sublime ntsiab lus ntawm qhov icon rau tib yam kev cai dab qhuas khoom. Yog vim li cas yog ob qho tib si ignorance ntawm cov txiv plig, thiab lub banal siab rau profit: cov neeg muas zaub them rau kev soj ntsuam. Nyob rau hauv tej lub tuam tsev koj yuav saib tau cov nqi lossis, zoo ib yam li lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub secular kheej ntawm cov kev pab cuam, muab mus ua hauj lwm ib tug thov Vajtswv rau St. yuav luag ib guaranteed tshwm sim: .. Lub poob tej yam, hais txog qhov zoo nrhiav rau tus nraug vauv tsis ua mob rau koj cov hniav, thiab lwm yam Nws yog nce thiab lub incompetence ntawm cov neeg ntseeg uas qhia hais tias tus dawb huv duab nrog tshuaj nyob rau hauv pharmacies. Kuv yuav paracetamol nqos - thiab nws tau los ua yooj yim dua. Heev pernicious kev ua yuam kev uas yuav nws thiaj li ua rau tsis zoo txim. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov hluav taws kub muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas sov, tab sis kuj zoo heev hlawv. Ua tau rau lub neej yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv muaj ib tug lossis loj cov khoom muaj nqis thiab tsis muaj peev xwm siv lawv kom raug. Los ntawm cov loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm icons yuav tsis muab ntxiv txoj kev tshav ntuj, tab sis, theej careless thiab tsis tsim nyog tus cwj pwm mus rau lawv yuav tsum raug txim. Dawb huv cov duab yuav tsum tau tsim nyog tswm seeb. Koj yuav tsum paub hais tias muaj kev thov Vajtswv ua ntej lub icon yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv alleviating tej teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas mus saib hauv lub icons ntawm cov neeg ntseeg

Lub icon yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tus cwj pwm zoo li ib phau ntawv los yog cov duab khaws tseg rau hauv lub txee, qhov uas koj yuav txaus siab rau lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias peb yog kawm tau cov duab ntawm ib tug neeg dawb huv, txawm lub me tshaj icon yuav tsum tau kom zoo tswm seeb cwj pwm. Honoring icons ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, peb yuav tsum xub kawm txog cov hauv ntiajteb no lub neej ntawm lub archetype. Nws theem kev kaj siab lug neeg thov Vajtswv rau lub patron neeg dawb huv ntawm. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, ua nyob rau hauv lwm dimension qhia tias yog leejtwg yog ntau hais rau tus microcosm ntawm lub hauv ntiajteb no txiv neej, los qhia nws tswm seeb xim.

Icon patron neeg dawb huv

Yuav tsum yeej yuav nyob rau hauv lub tsev icon ntawm nws saum ntuj ceeb tsheej intercessor, uas yog, hais tias cov neeg dawb huv tus namesake neeg. Tsis txhob cia li muab khaws cia rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tes qab daim iav raws li ib tug souvenir. Thaum saib cov icon yuav tsum sib tham txhua hnub nrog ib tug kev thov Vajtswv rau cov patron, yam tsawg kawg luv luv. Nws kuj nyiam mus koom rau ib tug nyob ze los ntawm txoj hauj lwm ncaj ncees - lub patron neeg dawb huv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, St. Cyril, lub enlightener ntawm lub Slavs, los ntawm virtue tej hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm lub neej nyob rau lub ntiaj teb, yog feeb suav hais tias yog patron neeg dawb huv ntawm cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Raws li zoo raws li ib tug apologist rau lub ancient lub tsev teev ntuj, lub Patriarch ntawm Alexandria tau nyiaj koob meej raws li ib tug zoo kawg preacher thiab txawj sau ntawv. Lub icon ntawm St. Cyril - ib tug neeg saib xyuas tim tswv thiab protector ntawm Orthodox theologians, enjoyed veneration ntawm theologians txhawj xeeb.

Ib tug zoo heev cwm pwm nyob rau hauv lub Middle East

St. Cyril yog ib tug txawv tshaj plaw daim duab nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab nyob rau lwm yam tes - ib tug raug tus neeg sawv cev ntawm nws era. nws yug los, pes tsawg hnub tsis paub. Nws tuaj los ntawm ib tug noble Greek tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv Alexandria muaj yog ib tug zoo ntawm dynastic succession nyob rau hauv lub hierarchy. Cov kev lig kev cai twb pib los ntawm Patriarch Athanasius, uas nws successor yog nws lawm tub Peter. Thiab Cyril coj lub rooj zaum tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm ua The-aufiluas. Raws li lub tsev teev ntuj historian Socrates ntawm Constantinople, lub enthronement ntawm Kirill twb nrog los ntawm riots nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Rau lub zwm txwv tiv thaiv ntau ob tog, xws li cov heretics. Pacify pej xeem muab tawm tsuas yog los ntawm cov kev pab ntawm pab tub rog. St. Cyril yog ib tug heev active neeg thiab obzhivshis ntawm lub tuam tsev, ua tsim nyog tau txais muaj cov powers ntawm lub secular kav. Ces nws yog hu rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Tus thawj Christian zej zog twb tsis tsuas koom nyob rau hauv cov lus qhuab qhia cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov heterodox thiab sab ntsuj plig kev taw qhia ntawm cov tsiaj, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug loj loj tab kaum ntawm kev pab rau lub zej zog.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua V lub Koom Txoos tau struggled nrog heev heev heretical tej lus qhia. Thaum qhov hais kom ua ntawm Cyril ntawm Alexandria nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov parishes Novatians raug kaw. Contemporaries ua tim khawv tias St. Cyril tsis tsuas coj ib tug uncompromising nriaj tiv thaiv heresies thiab cov remnants ntawm pagan ideology, tab sis differed txhoj puab heev anti-Semitism. Txoj kev tsim txom ntawm cov neeg Yudais coj mus rau clashes nrog cov nom tswv Loos Orestes. Lub rooj zaum ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws tso cai rau txoj cai ntawm lub Patriarch tab tua cov heresy ntawm Nestorius, uas coj tshaj lub rooj zaum ntawm Constantinople nyob rau hauv 428. Qhov ntawd teg num hu ua Cyril III Ecumenical Council, uas pom zoo veneration ntawm lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab. Alexandria zos Lub tsev teev ntuj nws kav rau 32 xyoo thiab tuag nyob rau hauv 444 xyoo. Cyril tau sau ntawv ib tug ntau ntawm dogmatic treatises. Lub ceeb tshaj plaws yog tej hauj lwm yog cov exegetical txhais lus ntawm cov phau ntawv ntawm Qub Testament cov yaj saub, Txoj Moo Zoo ntawm Lukas, Ioanna Bogoslova thiab cov lus ntawm tus Thwj Tim Povlauj.

Iconographic duab ntawm Kirilla Aleksandriyskogo

Cov kev lig kev cai ntawm Christian kos duab muaj ancient keeb kwm ntawm lub Syro-Palestinian keeb kwm. Nyob rau icons portray cov neeg ntseeg nyob rau hauv raws li txoj kev ntawm lub neej nyob rau lub ntiaj teb. Feem ntau, lub pictorial duab no yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub ceremony ntawm Canonization. Caij nyoog ntawm cov repose ntawm cov ncaj ncees, thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm Canonization tso ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum, thiab cov duab ntawm lub icon tsis tau heev phim cov portrait ntsis. Tu siab, vim lub raging nyob rau hauv lub VIII xyoo pua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Byzantine iconoclastic heresy, ntau ancient icons tau irretrievably poob. Tsis fwm ancient dluab, uas depict tus poj patriarch ntawm Alexandria, St. Cyril. Icon ntawm ib tug niaj hnub tsim depicts lub neeg dawb huv nyob rau hauv liturgical vestments tsim nyog rau nws episcopal hauj lwm qhuab qhia. Ib tug yuav tsum tau ib feem ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog Txoj Moo Zoo txhais tes. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov iconographic kev lig kev cai, txog kev tswm seeb rau cov vaj lug kub, tus dawb huv phau ntawv tsis tuav ib txhais tes, thiab ib cov khaub ncaws ntaub.

Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Athanasius thiab Cyril ntawm Alexandria

Memory of St. Cyril, patriarch ntawm Alexandria, lom nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 22, tus tshiab style. Txawm li cas los, lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim muaj ib tug ntau reverence - Lub ib hlis ntuj 31. Hnub no yog ua kev zoo siab lub triumph ntawm Cyril nrog lwm zoo heev xib fwb ntawm lub Koom Txoos, nws cov thawj ntawm ntawm lub Department ntawm Athanasius ntawm Alexandria. Joint kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub cim xeeb yog txhais nyob rau hauv paub ntawm lawv cov achievements thiab exploits nyob rau hauv tiv thaiv ntawm lub dogmatic tej lus qhia ntawm lub Koom Txoos. Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Athanasius thiab Cyril - ob tug poj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Catechetical tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Alexandria. Lawv sau yog ib qho tseem ceeb xwb tsis rau sab hauv lub tsev teev ntuj kev siv, tab sis kuj heev yam rau sociologists, historians thiab psychologists.

Thwj Tim Eastern Europe

Qhov loj tshaj pab mus rau lub kab lis kev cai ntawm peb lub teb chaws muaj ob tug kwv tij, Kirill kuv Mefody. Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Cyril ua ntej yuav noj monastic vows nqa lub npe Constantine. Nws thiab nws tus tij laug Methodius tuaj los ntawm ib tug pious tsev neeg ntawm Slavic. Lawv txiv yog ib tug tub rog coj nyob rau hauv lub Greek nroog Thexalaunikes (niaj hnub. Thessaloniki). Constantine tau txais ib qho zoo heev classical kawm ntawv nyob rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm lub huab tais, rau cov uas nws tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm tus philosopher. Lawv los ua nto moo vim lub unprecedented tej hauj lwm mus qhia ntawv rau tus Eastern Slavic pab pawg neeg. Rau zoo tej yam uas cov Christian cov lus tau kos mus txog thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ib tug tshiab tsiaj ntawv rau lub Slavic pab pawg neeg uas hais lus txog hom lus. Rau sawv cev ntawm ib qho ntawm cov creators ntawm no monument twb hu ua Cyrillic. Mus rau hauv Slavic cov kwv tij tau txhais ntau liturgical phau ntawv thiab cov phau Vajluskub tshiab. Yuav tsum tau commission cov kev pab cuam rau cov me nyuam yaus-Slavic lub suab hais lus Constantine tau raug tsa ua tus npis sov. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag nyob rau hauv 869, nws coj monastic kev txiav txim.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txiv plig Lavxias teb sab, Serbian, Bulgarian thiab lwm yam Eastern Slavic pawg ntseeg rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo txhiab, siv tus thawj tsab ntawv. Thiab yog hais tias niaj hnub lus ntawm txhua xeem neeg cov haiv neeg twb to taub tsis tau rau txhua tus lwm yam, cov lus ntawm kev pe hawm yog kiag li zoo tib yam. Koj cov lus qhuab qhia Constantine-Cyril equated siab ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm cov Thwj Tim siv, li ntawd, lub Canonization ntawm lub neeg dawb huv tau muab lub title "sib npaug zos rau cov thwj tim," thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub kev zoo siab rau cov txheej Tej zaum 24 thiab 27 Lub ob hlis ntuj. Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua Orthodox lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm yawm yog ib tug icon ntawm St. Cyril, tus saib xyuas tubtxib saum ntuj thiab protector ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov xib fwb.

Dluab kawm Slavs

Artistic dluab ntawm tus poj xib fwb yog ntau. koj yuav nrhiav tau qhabnias xeeb tub, uas depicts St. Cyril nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox churches ntawm Eastern Europe. Icon muaj ob peb canonically pom zoo thab. Constantine-Cyril feem ntau portrayed nyob rau hauv lub khawb ncaws ntawm tus mlom-leeb. Lub vows nws coj kev rigor - schema. Thaum pa roj carbon monoxide-sau ob tug kwv tij-qhia ntawv Cyril tso tawm kom pom xwb nyob rau hauv monastic cov khawb ncaws. Raws li cov neeg dawb huv tau raug tsa ua, muaj icons, qhov twg nws yog sau nyob rau hauv lub liturgical robes ntawm ib tug npis sov. Yuav nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov neeg dawb huv yog tog twg los scroll mus rau lub Slavic ntawv, los yog qhib phau ntawv, feem ntau hauv lub Moo Zoo ntawm John los ntawm tus thawj kab ntawv. Cyril dhau mus lawm, ua 42 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub kev lig kev cai uas hais txog hnub nyoog nws yog portrayed. Nyob rau hauv ob peb tseem muaj sia nyob icons ntawm ancient Slavic guardian angel St. Cyril tshwm li ib tug txiv neej laus laus nrog ib tug es ntev, forked kawg ntawm lub hwj txwv.

Saint lub hnub

Lub Primate ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, Nws Holiness Patriarch ntawm Tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj, Kirill coj lub npe thaum nws monastic vows. Lub npe tshiab muaj npe hu ua raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm renunciation ntawm yav dhau los thiab pib ib lub neej tshiab, lub ascetic, tus qhev txawv kiag li ideological hauv paus ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub patron neeg dawb huv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej hierarch nyob rau hauv lub monastery los ua ib tug kawm Slavs St. Cyril. Patriarch ntawm Moscow qhia tau hais tias ib qho piv txwv ntawm nws hwm nws patron neeg dawb huv. Raws li cov ntseeg canon, hnub uas nws Angel yog kom tau txais kev cais Dawb Huv. Tej zaum 24 Orthodox ntiaj teb no ua kev zoo siab lub tsiab peb caug ntawm Slavic Sau Ntawv thiab Culture. Nyob rau hnub ntawm nws patron neeg dawb huv, Patriarch Kirill yuav tsum tau Liturgy, kom deb li deb li sai tau nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, rau rau siab ua lub neeg dawb huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg twg uas ntseeg hais tias Dais lub npe ntawm Cyril, yog hais tias nws yeej xav kom hwm nws patron neeg dawb huv, yog hnub no tau coj ib feem nyob rau hauv pej xeem pe hawm Vajtswv, los yog tsawg kawg mus rau lub tuam tsev mus rau lub teeb ib tug tswm ciab.

sab ntsuj plig sib tham

Tsis hais seb tus neeg ntseeg hais tias nws los yog tsis, cov kev cai ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no yog. Ib tug analogy yuav kos nrog rau cov kev cai ntawm physics. Txawm hais tias cov neeg tsis tau hnov ntawm Newton kev cai thiab constants ntawm lub gravitational acceleration, universal gravitation ua, thiab tsis lawv yuav raug kev txom nyem. Lub ntiaj teb no metaphysics yog tseem tos rau lawv soj ntsuam thiab explorers, raws li ntev raws li yog tsim nyog los mloog lub caij milenias kev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Rov hais dua rau tus dawb huv feem ntau hu ua kev thov Vajtswv. Muaj canonical tej lus thov rau liturgical siv, uas yuav ua rau kev siv ntawm cov neeg ncaj ncees thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Qhov kev thov Vajtswv rau kev sib txuas lus. Cyril ntawm Alexandria ntseeg raug xa mus rau raws li lub pab nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tag nrho cov kev ncaj ncees thiab piety. Preservation thiab nthuav tawm ntawm txoj kev ntseeg yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau cov lus qhuab qhia. Cov kev vam meej ntawm cov lus qhia raws li nyob rau hauv txuj ci, kev kawm thiab fij tseg. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm lub Koom Txoos thiab yog muab rau tag nrho cov aspirants rau enlightenment St. Cyril - ib tug neeg saib xyuas tubtxib saum ntuj. Vaj Huam Sib Luag-ncaj ncees thov Vajtswv qhia thov rau lub granting ntawm kev pab nyob rau hauv kov yeej lub fraternal strife ntawm haiv neeg thiab khaws cia rau hauv lub sawv ntawm peb tej yawg koob thiab sawv.