Yuav ua li cas koj xav hais tias, leej twg yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws revolutionary?

Kiv puag ncig ib txwm tawm ib tug tseem ceeb cim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib lub teb chaws. Thiab tsis yog rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias lawv yog tseeb qhov tseem ceeb cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb. Tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj mus hais lus cam nrog lub fact tias lawv yeej yog cov brightest ntawm nws lub sijhawm uas nws. Uas yog vim li cas xws tumultuous txheej xwm raws li muaj nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai thiab lub collective cim xeeb ntawm cov haiv neeg.

Lub npe ntawm cov revolutionaries feem ntau immortalized nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm zos, txoj kev, squares. Lawv cov npe tag nrho ntawm xinesmas thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Revolutionaries feem ntau paub yam (feem ntau zoo), coj tsis yog los ntawm cov keeb kwm cov phau ntawv, tab sis ua tsaug rau lub zog ntawm txoj kev, qhov tsos, cov duab nyob rau hauv T-shirts. Tab sis yog nws tau mus rau ntsiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nrov uprising? Leej twg yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws revolutionary? Uas nws lub npe tshaj plaws coj los? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kom meej meej cov lus nug no tsis muaj leej twg yuav teb. Txawm li cas los, peb tseem hu peb cov npe uas txhua txhua kis ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog rau lub revolts tiv thaiv kev tsim txom ntawm lub tsoom fwv thiab lub restoration txog kev ncaj ncees.

Idol thiab cov tyrant ntawm Fabkis txoj kiv puag ncig

Tej zaum cov feem ntau nto moo revolutionary era ntawm niaj hnub lub sij hawm - yog Maksimilian Robesper. Keeb kwm portrait ntawm tus txiv neej no qhia tau hais tias lub uprisings thiab revolutions - nws kua muag thiab cov ntshav. Thiab lawv yeej tsis xaus li txoj kev uas kuv ua npau suav ideologues, humanists thiab romance. Deputy ntawm lub States General ntawm lub Peb Av, thiab tom qab ntawd ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub masses, pib nws revolutionary kev ua ub no nrog tus xwb xav tau thiab cov zajlus kom ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv Parliament, nws hais rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm universal suffrage, lub abolition ntawm kev ua cev qhev, lub txim tuag. Tsuas yog tom qab ib tug ob peb turbulent xyoo ntawm Maksimilian Robesper nws tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv hwj chim. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kav, cov Fabkis nco qab txog li lub "Great xav tias tsam lawv" - lub era ntawm far-fetched kev koom tes, executions thiab tag nrho cov kev ntshai. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev Robespierre struggled nrog nws nom tswv rivals rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub teb chaws cov haiv neeg nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus muab tso F-F. Rousseau. Thaum lub sij hawm xav tias tsam lawv raug tua nruab nrab ntawm 15 thiab 40 txhiab Frenchmen, nyob rau hauv lub slightest suspicion ntawm tshaj tawm hais tias cov yeeb ncuab ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Rau cov cim ntawm lub yav tas, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd txoj kev ywj pheej thiab koob pheej ntawm lawv, ntxiv txawm ib tug guillotine. Nyob rau hauv hnub kawg, tus thawj coj ntawm kev txhawj kev ntshai tau poob kov nrog rau kev muaj tiag, uas coj mus rau ib tug kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1794 thiab mus rau lub tiav ntawm feem ntau ntawm lawv. Nrog Robespierre, uas mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug revolutionary, tab sis raws li tau muab kev koom tes rau intangible lub tswv yim ntshav neeg tua tsiaj.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws revolutionary Russia

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov neeg uas peb lub teb chaws yog thiab tseem yog Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Rau xyoo lawm, nws yuav luag deified tag nrho haiv neeg, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob kiag li opposite kev soj ntsuam ntawm nag hmo lub thawj coj uas sawv cev rau yuav luag lub ntsiab ua rau ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem rau lub teb chaws ntawm sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Europe. Qhov no biography nws tsis yog ua rau kev nkag siab rau tham tshwj xeeb tshaj yog compatriot. Txawm li cas los, Vladimir Lenin yog ib tug heev qhia piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb cov duab nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov keeb kwm cim xeeb - nws yuav av nplaum los tsim zoo thiab tsis zoo archetypes. Thiab tsis yog hais tias dab tsi tseem ceeb yog dab tsi tib neeg yeej yog. Historiography thiab kev dag yuav ua txoj hauj lwm.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws revolutionary

Tab sis txawm qhov nrov duab ntawm Lenin, nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws muaj ib tug heev neeg tsim nyog competitor. Tham txog Ernesto Guevara. Che dlhau nws lub neej mus rau lub sib ntaus tawm tsam imperialist rog, feem ntau nrog rau lub tebchaws United States, txawm li cas los, nws pom lawv, raws li tau zoo raws li nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub capitalist lub teb chaws - thaum xub thawj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Cuba thiab tom qab nyob rau hauv ob peb lwm lub teb chaws. Dua li no, nws cov duab tau vwm chaw nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws sab hnub poob. Maryland lub koom haum ntawm Art hu ua hauv daim duab ntawm Che nto moo tshaj plaws dluab thiab cov cim ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Yes! Nws yog tib yam duab uas los mus mloog nyob rau mention ntawm lub npe ntawm Ernesto Guevara, ua los ntawm cov txawj ntse Cuban yees duab Alberto Korda nyob rau hauv 1960. Che lub ntsej muag hnub no tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag hom ntawm kiv puag ncig, ib lub cim ntawm lub sim tawm tsam txhua yam ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees thiab kev tsim txom.