Colossus ntawm Rhodes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov xya kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Zoo kawg li daim ntawv teev cov xya kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no twb tau 2,000 xyoo dhau los cov Greek sau. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los rhuav tshem. Cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no thiab tseem fascinates no tej yam yees siv daim ntawv teev. Colossus ntawm Rhodes occupies ib tug qhov chaw ntawm yawm. Cov neeg ntawm cov kob tsa no pej thuam nyob rau hauv kev ua tsaug rau Vajtswv rau lub intercession ntawm Helios thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo siege ntawm plaub caug txhiab pab tub rog.

Qhov twg yog qhov Colossus ntawm Rhodes?

Tam sim no nws yog nyob qhov twg lwm. Tab sis, raws li twb tau hais, raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws twb ua nyob rau hauv lub island ntawm Rhodes thiab yog pom deb ntawm lub hiav txwv. Nws yog ntawm no tias, raws li ancient sau ntawv, ib tug pej thuam: ib tug thib ob hnub los lub ntsej muag mus fim nrog tus thawj. Nws yog tsim txog 280 BC. e. ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Lysippos sculptor Kares. Thiab txawm hais tias lub 60-plus xyoo ntawm tus Colossus ntawm Rhodes poob, lawv hais tias txawm lub ruins twb impressive rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, tus pej thuam twb puas lawm by as cov tub rog thiab muab muag rau Syria tshaj lub pob zeb. Niaj hnub no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau nrhiav tau txawm muaj ib tug kab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws sawv. Classical kws tshawb fawb tau sib cav hais tias tus pej thuam ntawm no hom mas feem ntau yog muab tso rau tom qab hauv lub tuam tsev. Tab sis lub tuam tsev ntawm Helios nyob rau hauv Rhodes yog situated nyob rau hauv ib tug hilltop nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw, thiab ib co kua nplaum ntawm lub Colossus yuav tsis tau pom muaj. Txawm tias vim li no assertion yuav qhib lwm, tsis muaj tsis tseem ceeb qhov tseeb. Nws muab tawm hais tias cov loj loj phab ntsa ntawm lub Colossus lub sij hawm puag ncig lub nroog thiab cia rau qhov chaw nres nkoj. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm cov kob ntawm Rhodes yog lom zem ntau dag. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib tug pej thuam ntawm tus Colossus ntawm Rhodes yuav muaj rau thaum xaus ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj phab ntsa, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam ancient dag chaw nres nkoj. Nws yuav tsis thaiv lub nkag mus rau nws. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib mais siab. Tab sis tsis hlau los yog pob zeb yuav tsis withstand nro sib sib zog tsa los ntawm lub caij ntuj no los nag. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj phab ntsa stands lub medieval fortress ntawm St. Nicholas. Ib nrab ntawm nws yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb, muab ntov nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Yog hais tias koj saib ze ze ntawm lub marble daim uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub tsev blocks ntawm no me me fortress, ib tug yuav to taub hais tias lawv yog carved los ntawm masters ntawm lub sij hawm lub Colossus ntawm Rhodes. Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov neeg tau pom ib tug tshiab kev siv rau lawv. Cov feem nthuav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb no yog hais tias lawv yuav tsis square. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ib tug fragment ntawm lub 17 'meter' ntau, muaj ib tug curvature. 17 meters - qhov no yog lub caij nyoog txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub pej thuam nyob rau hauv ib tug me me fortress. Nws yog tau hais tias medieval architects pib ua ncaj qha rau ntawm lub ancient foundation pab ib tug pedestal rau tus pej thuam uas tus poob.

Yuav ua li cas ntsia zoo li lub Colossus ntawm Rhodes thiab yuav ua li cas nws tau ua?

Chronicler, thaum lub sij hawm uas tus pej thuam twb tseem sawv, hais tias nws tau ua nyob rau hauv tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus li hais tias ntawm ib tug lub tsev. Tawg tsam ntawm lwm yam ancient cov nuj nqis uas qhia tias lawv tau ua raws li masterfully li cov Zeus ntawm Phidias. Daim ntawm daim los ntawm lub moj khaum ntawm hlau thiab pob zeb. Lub Colossus ntawm Rhodes twb them nrog bronze los xij. Raws li rau lub teeb, muaj yog tiag tiag tsis muaj leej twg paub seb nws twb sawv los zaum, piv txwv li, nws coj cov tsheb ua rog. Txawm tias tej yim pab koj yuav tau sim mus saib nyob rau tus pej thuam uas luam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Lysippos ntawm marble rau Alexander. Tab sis, feem ntau yuav, Colossus tsis yog li ntawd nkees thiab pompous, zoo li cov laus Hercules. Tiam sis, yog ib tug tub hluas nrog ib tug zoo nkauj lub ntsej muag, tib yam li lub taub hau ntawm ib tug unnamed pej thuam nyob rau hauv Rhodes, uas muab rau peb ib tug tshiab kev nkag siab. Lub peculiarity ntawm no fragment yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug plurality ntawm zoo xws li cov qhov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog. Yog hais tias koj ntxig lub pins nyob rau hauv lawv, nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias lawv diverge symmetrically, raws li lub hnub lub rays rau tus pej thuam uas Helios, uas yog, nws yog feem ntau yuav, thiab muaj yog nws lub taub hau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog hnub tim (tsis pub dhau ntxiv los yog rho tawm 100 xyoos) nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm raws li lub creation ntawm Colossus. Yog hais tias koj saib ze ze rau lub ntsej muag, koj yuav saib tau lub tib qhib lub qhov ncauj, tig lub caj dab, ob lub qhov muag qhib. Ib tug mus rau ib tug Aleksandr Makedonsky. Qhov ntawd yog qhov ib yam sculptors tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog ua los ntawm cov Colossus ntawm Rhodes, tsim cov duab ntawm tus huab tais, uas tom qab taug kev mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.