Extension mus rau lub tsev ntawm ib tug ncej (yees duab)

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug tsis tas li ntawd mus rau ib tug private tsev, peb xav paub ntau cov tswv ntawm suburban cheeb tsam. Thiab tsis muaj zem. Nws yog ib lub sijhawm los nthuav cov cheeb tsam ntawm ib thaj tsev nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm txhais tau tias. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov kev siv ntawm xws li ib tug qauv - cov txheej txheem yog theej yooj yim. Txawm li cas los, yuav tsum paub txog ib co nta ntawm lub cuab yeej ntawm nws cov los ua ke yog tseem tsim nyog.

Cov qib kev ua hauj lwm

Tab tom ua extension mus rau lub tsev ntawm ib tug ncej nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:

• Cheebtsam ntawm peb tes num.
• Kom foundation.
• Yog tus ncej phab ntsa.
• Tuaj txoos ua ke truss system.
• Tau ob sab phlu ntawm lub ru tsev thiab phab ntsa.

Tom ntej no, xav txog dab tsi yuav tsum txiav txim ntawm tua ntawm tej hauj lwm rau txhua tus ntawm cov kauj ruam.

Yuav ua li cas rau kos li ib tug kev kee

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus ua ncej extension mus rau lub tsev (cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv), nrog rau yam ua ntej drawings thiab kos duab duab. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm peb tes num yuav tsum tsis txhob ruaj nqi thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub extension, raws li zoo raws li xam tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau. Tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab - yog lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej kev tsim kho thiab nws qhov siab. Tom ntej no, txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum rays los ntawm lub-ru tsev extension. Cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub architectural nta ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv suburban me me tsev tsa ntshiv-extension. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub rafters nyob rau hauv lub hom xaiv vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Peb tes num ntawm tej chaw raws li ib tug extension mus rau lub tsev ntawm ib tug ncej, ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws daim duab uas qhia tag nrho ntau thiab tsawg pab yuav tsum tau muaj. Zoo nkauj heev kuj xa mus rau nws:

• Kos duab nrog observance ntawm proportions los yog 3D qauv.
• Drawings nyob rau hauv lub profile thiab pem hauv ntej projection.
• Ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws txoj kev npaj.
• Sketch ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug extension.
• Drawings tseem ceeb kev twb kev txuas ntshav.
• Scheme ntawm lub hauv paus.
• Scheme ntawm lub-ru tsev.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau legalize ib qho ntxiv mus rau lub tsev?

Tau kev tso cai rau qhov kev siv ntawm qhov yuav ncua ntxiv es tseem nyob rau theem ntawm kev kos qauv. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub nram qab no ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau xa mus rau lub zos txoj cai:

• Daim ntawv tso cai daim ntawv thov.
• Ib daim ntawv lees tias cov tswv cuab ntawm lub tsev.
• Cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntawv sau npe daim ntawv pov thawj.
• Ib tug daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev cuv npe ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob.
• kev sib koom tes ntawm peb tes num nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj architecture.
• Sau ntawv tso cai ntawm tag nrho cov nyob.
• Ua nyob rau hauv lub BTI daim ntawv pov thawj cov lus.

Yog li ntawd, tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas mus rau legalize ib qho ntxiv mus rau lub tsev thiab tsim nws project. Tom ntej no, saib yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau muas rau nws siv.

Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau

Yuav kom peb tsim lub extension yuav tsum tau mus yuav:

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov yuav tsum tau mus yuav cov nram qab no cov cuab yeej:

• Tus ntswj ntsia hlau thiab ib tug rauj.
• Maas tov khoom, duav, thoob.
• Txiab rau hlau.
• Roulette, square.

Sau rau lub hauv paus

Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm xws chaw raws li ib tug extension mus rau lub tsev rau ntawm tus ncej, npav yog ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Nws yog tej zaum yuav siv cov qauv ntawm cov neeg Iyiv daim duab peb sab los yog ob tug arcs.

Ntxiv mus, lub ces kaum ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej yog tsav pegs ntawm uas stretches tus qaum. Mark yog tsim nyog raws li tus txheej contour ntawm lub pob zeb ua ribbon thiab lub puab. . Lub dav ntawm lub qab daus phab ntsa feem ntau sib npaug zos rau ib tug tuab ntawm 10-15 cm ntxiv qhov ntxiv txoj kev yog raws li nram no:

• By npav qhov khawb trench. Nws tob yuav tsum tau sib npaug zos rau cov theem ntawm tso lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev.
• Lub hauv qab ntawm lub trench ua tib zoo kws dlhos.
• Ntxiv mus, nws yog poured mus rau hauv cov xuab zeb pw ntawm tsawg kawg yog 5 cm.
• Nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb prostilayutsya vov tsev ib daim hlab.
• Ces footing yog poured nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab ntawm txog 3-5 cm.
• Thaum lub MAAs sib tov yuav solidify, nws muaj peev xwm koom rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov formwork. Khob nws tawm ntawm cov laug cam 2 cm tuab cov laug cam 40 * 40 cm.
• Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej yuav pib lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov qhov cuab lub zog tawb. Cov tuav txuas mus rau txhua lwm yam ntawm ib tug hlau.
• Tom qab tau txhim kho ib daim kab xev ncej yog lawm ua tus sau nrog qhob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nrog khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm tamper. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub pob zeb ua yuav tsum tau teem thauj tog rau nkoj bolts, uas yuav tsum tau txuas waistrail.

Tom qab pw ntawm qhob mix daim kab xev kab rau sab saum toj, siv cov theem, thiab tso cai rau sawv ntsug ib lub hlis. Lub formwork yuav raug tshem tawm tom qab ib tug ob peb hnub.

Extension mus tsev ib tug ntoo lub cev pob txha, cia li raws li ib tug vaj tse los yog av ci, muaj peev xwm yuav ua tau rau lub pier foundation. Nqi yog cheaper puag. Xaiv lub hauv paus hom ntawm feem ntau nyob rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov av nyob rau ntawm lub no xyov qhov chaw.

Installation ntawm lub sill

Hauv qab daus waterproofing daim kab xev yav tas los. Tuav sill mounted rau cov thauj tog rau nkoj bolts. Pre txhua lub caij yog pw rau ntawm lub hauv paus thiab rattle rauj. Nyob rau hauv lub resulting pluav drilled qhov. Tom ntej no cav ntoo yog muab tso rau hauv siv, dhau los ntawm lawv ntsia liaj qhov rooj rods. Mounted mus rau lub hexagon ceev nrog loj txuas. Lub ces kaum ntawm lub laug cam yog kev cob cog rua ntawm "ib tug ib nrab-tsob ntoo." Tom ntej no mus hauv lub tiav lawm hauv qab phaj nyob rau ntawm lub ces kaum yog tsau joists. Tom qab ntawd lawv edged edged boards.

installation ntawm racks

Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm xws chaw li ntxiv rau lub tsev lub tsev, npaj txhij rau nruab racks. Tus thawj ces kaum yog ruaj. Tom ntej no - Intermediate. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab yuav tsum tau me ntsis me me tshaj lub dav ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev boards. Kauj ruam rau lub hauv paus ntawm lawv loj yog xam nyob rau hauv lub zos qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhov chaw. By txhim kho ntau yam racks mounted rau galvanized steel fab, dlhos lawv qib thiab tsau nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm ib ntus struts. Tom ntej no, npaj mus rau lub tom ntej no installation ntawm lub "party". Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias ntxiv assumed los ua ke pent-ru tsev racks ntev dav lug xam los ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination.

Nws yog ib nqi paub tias lub cev pob txha extension mus rau lub tsev yog tsis rigidly tsau. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub sij tsev nws tus kheej, tus tshiab chaw yuav tsum nyoog phem heev. Yog hais tias koj xa huab khib rau ntawm phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lawv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nco ntsoov mus tej kab nrib pleb.

Installation ntawm piping thiab installation ntawm sab saum toj joists

Tom qab tag nrho cov racks yog ntsia, lawv Verticality check ntawm cov theem dua. Tom ntej no mus rau installation cantrail. Kho nws kab teeb rau lub posts kuj tau nrog steel cov ces kaum. Mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tiav lawm trim mounted perpendicular mus rau lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev pem teb joists. Thaum lub theem kawg jib tshem tawm ib ntus thiab lawm strengthening strut (ob rau txhua).

Ntoo thaiv phab ntsa thiab qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej nyob rau hauv qab pem teb beams rau tus tuav fastened paroizolyator. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub txais crate mounted edged boards. Tom qab ntawd mounted ntawm joists rhaub phaj. Ces nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm packed boards.

Assembling lub-ru tsev system

Extension mus tsev ib tug ntoo lub cev pob txha, raws li twb tau hais, feem ntau yog them nrog tso ru tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub-ru tsev khib mounting lug pib nrog lub installation ntawm intermediate racks nyob rau hauv lub rafters raws phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Tom ntej no, txiav tawm lub rafters thiab fastened lawv khiav thiab hauv qab phaj. Fixation, raws li ntoo lug muab ib tug heev tseem ceeb shrinkage, ua tshwj xeeb fasteners "runners" los xyuas kom meej lawv muaj.

Warming thiab phab ntsa

Sheathed cev pob txha extension mus rau lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no thiaj:

• Los ntawm hauv lub qhua txuas paroizolyator.
• Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws mounted plywood.
• Ntawm racks vraspor ntsia rwb thaiv tsev boards.
• Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau kaw lub waterproof zaj duab xis. Raws li paroizolyator, muab nws mus rau tus tuav.
• Nyob rau lub resulting kontrobreshetku sib sau ua ke siding los yog battens.

ru tsev sheathing

Yam ua ntej rau rafters thoob plaws - nrog ib tug me ntsis slack - tuav muab waterproof zaj duab xis. Ntxiv ntim crate ntawm nqaim boards. Nws yog tsau nrog screws hlau los xij.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no ntawm assembling xws pab tau lug ua ib qho kev extension mus rau lub tsev ntawm lub cev feem ntau yuav pom tau tias ua tiav. Nws tseem raug nyob tsuas muab tso rau lub qhov rais, dai ib lub qhov rooj, khob tawm lub lawj thiab ua zaum kawg finishing hauv.