Felting rau beginners: ib tug piav qhia ntawm cov kos duab nrog ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv. Felting lawv tus kheej txhais tes

Cov ancient kos duab rau ntawm felting wool nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los nws tau ua heev hobby txawj ke neeg. Cov txheej txheem no tseem hu ua felting los yog Felting, thiab nws yuav pab tau kom ib tug ntau zoo ntxim nyiam kawg gizmos: hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov khoom ua si, raws li zoo raws li cov khaub ncaws, nyiaj-kub, thiab txawm khau. Tej zaum qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ib ce muaj zog, uas pib needlewoman yuav xyuam xim lis. Felting txheej txheem yuav ob hom felting: ntub thiab qhuav. Rau cov thawj xav tau lwm yam kev txawj ntse, thiab lub thib ob yog haum rau cov neeg ntawm tag nrho cov kev txawj theem.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau rau felting?

Yog xav paub felting nrog koj ob txhais tes, koj yuav tsum Tshuag qhov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej. Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas yog pab - nws yog ib yam ntaub plaub thiab tshwj xeeb koob. Cov khoom ntawm tej xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw rau needlework, muaj muag thiab koob ntawm txawv thicknesses. Yuav kom tsim ib tug ca nuj nqis yuav silicone pwm, thiab rau tej khoom - sintepon kom tsis txhob wasting precious woolen xov uas loses npaum li cas ntawm nws volume tom qab felting. Rau kom yooj yim, npaj ib daim ntaub tub dej, thiaj li tsis mus prick koj cov ntiv tes thiab lub qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj. Tam sim no rau cov muag khoom koj yuav nrhiav tau npaj txhij-ua cov khoom siv rau felting, tshwj xeeb yog pab tau rau cov beginners.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm lub koob?

Cov neeg uas mastered rau lub txheej txheem ntawm felting lawv tus kheej txhais tes, yuav tsum paub hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm felting koob ua los ntawm cov hlau ntawm txawv thickness nrog ib tug khoov ntawm ib kawg yuav ua rau nws xis los tuav, thiab tau qhab nia rau entangling fibers nyob rau lwm yam. Feem ntau cov volume siv nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem ntawm tsim artifacts impart pib zoo lawm, ces lawv hloov los ntawm thinner koob mus ua kom tiav tus txheej txheem. Yuav kom muab lub kawg zoo mus ntxiv me ntsis touches thiab coj tus tsim nyog qhov chaw heev zoo koob. Thaum lub theem kawg tuab Awl tawm pom qhov nyob rau hauv lub tej chaw. Yuav tsum tau ua siab npaj, pib lub felting txheej txheem rau beginners tsis ntshaw kom Tshuag ib zaug xwb koob, thiab ntxiv, txij thaum felting wool nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub laub los yog hai lawv feem ntau txhaum down. Yuav kom nce lub ceev ntawm txoj kev hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog pom zoo kom siv ib ob peb koob nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov no muaj yog tshwj xeeb hwj.

Txheej txheem qhuav felting

Cov txheej txheem no raws li felting (rau beginners nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb) yuav ua rau cov thawj los kom tsim tau ib tug mos mos hlaws dai, cov khoom ua si thiab paj, uas yog peb-dimensional ntsiab. Nyob rau hauv tej ntaub nqus dej muab lub xov tooj ntawm wool fibers, uas tshaj qhov loj ntawm lub kawg xaiv, raws li ib tug thib peb khoom tso. Cov fibers tej zaum yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug silicone pwm, dua li tsis muaj tus qab (nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus ua txhaum lub koob thiab stabbed tes) rau inexperienced neeg siv. Yuav kom tsim txaus hlaws dai rau yob wool rau hauv ib lub pob zoo. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tuaj tos ib tug tuab koob thiab lo nws mus rau hauv ib lub pob, txhua lub sij hawm tig ib tug me ntsis. Thais nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub fiber yuav lo rau, lawv ua entangled thiab txo nyob rau hauv volume, thiab cov duab yuav los ua ib tug tuab qauv. Lub koob yuav tsum mus ua tib zoo, tsis txhob tuav amplitude, thiab tsis los tuav lub workpiece ceeb thawj. Tsis tas li ntawd nws txo qis perpendicularly rau lub dav hlau ntawm felting, tig nws tus kheej izdenie. Thaum kis tau figurine zoo, ib tug thinner koob hloov.

Yuav ua li cas rau tsim ib tug puas crafts

Yog hais tias koj muaj twb tsim ib tug yooj yim décor caij nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm felting, koj yuav pib tsim ntau lug muaj ob peb qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, los tsim nested me nyuam roj hmab yuav tsum tau ob khoom uas yog dumped ua ke thiab qhwv nrog ib tug xim lub tsho tiv no txheej. Ntxiv zoo koob privalivayut lub ntsej muag, khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam lus thiab decorations. Yuav kom ua loj-sized qho khoom ua si nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm felting, rau beginners thiab tej rukodelnikov sintepon zoo siv raws li ib lub hauv paus. Nws kuj yog zoo li tus siv ib tug loj koob, thiab tsuas yog mus rau nws pawg wool txheej uas yog interwoven nrog rau lub hauv paus, ua inseparable tsab xov xwm. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm qhuav felting yog tias yog hais tias nws tsis, cov tsos ntawm irregularities tsis tau redo txhua yam los ntawm kos, txaus mus ntxiv txoj cai npaum li cas ntawm fiber thiab privalyat lawv nyias rab koob mus rau lub ntsiab khoom.

Ntub felting txheej txheem

Nws yog ib heev lwm - felting siv sov thiab xub npus kua uas puv plaub mus rau hauv muaj. Felting xav tau ntaub plaub, ntoo dov pin, tuab cellophane thiab nylon ntaub. Yog li ntawd, peb npaj mus rau tus txheej txheem ntawm ntub felting. Master chav kawm ntawv rau beginners muaj xws li cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:

• Suds tsim: ib xab npum bar grate thiab yog lawm ua tus sau nrog dej kub (2 L). Cov sib tov twb kom huv si do yaj xab npum thiab infused kom txog thaum tuab (txog 2 teev). Txawm tias koj yuav siv kua xab npum los ntawm lub khw.
• Khib yog kis rau ib lub rooj (dua li pupyrchatuyu polyethylene zaj duab xis), uas yog laminated wool. Thawj qauv, ces nyob rau hauv raws li lub tswvyim ntawm cov kev qauv daim. Txhua successive txheej yog pw perpendicular mus rau lub yav dhau los. Preform thickness yuav tsum 3-4 lub sij hawm thicker tshaj cov kev tsim web, thiab cov fibers yog faib uniformly tshaj tag nrho saum npoo.
• Tiav lawm "daim duab" yog tsuag nrog dej los ntawm ib cov tshuaj tsuag kom txhim kho tau qhov txawv, npog Caproni thiab moistened nrog thiab xub npus dej. Mus los ntawm nws ob txhais tes, dov nrog ib tug dov pin rau impregnate nrog zoo saib xyuas tsis tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv daim duab. tshaj kua tau raug nrog ib tug phuam.
• Taug kev mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm felting: tshiav cov ntaub txhais tes nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia

Nyob rau hauv lub ntub felting txheej txheem rau beginners yog ib qho yooj yim los mus ua kom ib tug scarf, thiab txog tej craftsmen ua hnab looj tes, khau khiab thiab txawm handbags. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog ntau thiab lub sij hawm-siv tus txheej txheem, thiab nws yuav tsum tau pib, muaj mastered rau lub qhuav txoj kev.

Zoo feltinga

Piv nrog rau lwm hom kev kawm thiab felting hobby rau beginners muaj ob peb cuab zoo:

• Nws tsis yuav tsum tau tej kev txawj ntse thiab ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj lwm;
• thaum lub sij hawm felting yuav sib tham nrog cov phooj ywg los yog saib movies;
• Nws calms qab haus huv, kuj ua kev sib kho stressoterapii;
• Nws ua rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm txhua txhua hnub kev ua si.

Ib tug npaj txhij-ua wool cov khoom yuav muaj siab zoo siab tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg, muab lawv ib daim ntawm koj warmth.