"Flatiron Tsev» (Flatiron tsev). Skyscraper nyob rau hauv Manhattan li: chaw nyob, piav qhia

Nyob rau hauv txhua loj metropolis yeej muaj qhov kev siv ntawm ib lub tsev, uas yog nws trademark. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Paris, qhov no attraction yuav suav hais tias raws li lub Eiffel Tower, nyob rau hauv Moscow - lub Kremlin, thiab New York, yuav yeej yuav zoo siab rau nws cov skyscrapers. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov "Flatiron tsev" nyob rau hauv Manhattan, uas yog xam yuav tsum tau lub npe nrov high-sawv lub tsev, tsa nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo.

hauj lwm skyscraper

"Lub tsev-hlau" nyob rau hauv New York, txawm nws kuj zoo kawg siab sib npaug zos rau 83 meters, thiab angular tsos, zoo nkaus li kuj muaj kuab heev. Skyscraper tsim nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classical architecture ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo - tsis pub flashy hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nws cov phab ntsa thiab lub sab nrauv tsim ntawm lub qhov rais yog yooj yim. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj nrog peb-dimensional duab thiab ornaments nrog sib sib zog nqus nyem. Cov kev siv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm ornate ntsiab los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb kev ua si ntawm ntxoov ntxoo thiab lub teeb.

"Flatiron tsev" (New York) los ua ib lub cim ntawm Tshiab America, raws li nws tau ua nyob rau hauv lub chaw pib ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej kev thiab scientific kev kawm.

Yog hais tias koj tau nyob ze rau ib tug txawv txawv lub tsev, tej zaum nws yuav tau txais lub tswv yim hais tias muaj yog ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws lub qhov ntswg ib tug lossis loj hiav txwv liner. Tsheb, dua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub vaj tse, ua tau ib lub illusion ntawm lub zog skyscraper.

Qhov no high-sawv lub tsev muaj nees-nkaum ib txheej, thiab feem ntau zoo kawg li saib yuav nyiam los ntawm lub ces kaum chav thiab cov chaw chav. Los ntawm txawv kev xaav skyscraper muaj ib tug txawv kiag li saib. Nws kuj zoo li zoo li ib tug nyias kem, lub nkoj los sai sawv pem lub phab ntsa.

Tsim thiab kho ntawm ib tug skyscraper

Cov av nyob rau hauv uas lub tsev yog nyob, hloov ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lawv cov tswv ua ntej nws lub tsev no nyob. Qhov no tseem undeveloped av vim hais tias ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm tus tswv thiab lub xeev. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws twb yuav los ntawm George Fuller, uas yog ib tug shareholder ntawm ib tug zoo-paub siv tuam txab. Nws yog nws leej twg txiav txim siab hais tias yuav tsum sawv lub tuam tsev no.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev ntawm xws li ib tug voos zoo yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov hnub twb nrov dej hiav txwv hnab twb qhib lawm, symbolizing hauj kev kho tshiab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Zoo nkauj thiab zoo siab rau saib ntawm cov ships tau txais kev pab raws li cov kev tshoov siab rau kws kes duab vajtse thiab engineer Daniel H. Burnham, tsim thiab ua lub skyscraper uas tsa ib tug loj nkoj ntawm pob zeb. Nws twb ntiav los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Fuller tuam txhab rau no ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias nws yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb kev nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb.

Lub feemxyuam American twb tau mus dua siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev ib tug me me cuab ntxhiab ntawm av ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm ob ntawm lub New York txoj kev. Solutions kes duab vajtse los tsim kom tau ib tug "Flatiron tsev" txawv txawv voos zoo muaj pov thawj ib qho kev zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev pab them nqi.

Cov kev siv ntawm chaw pib nyob rau hauv 1901 thiab nws tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv ob xyoos. Nrog nws cov creation, ncej technology tau muab los siv, ces tus Flatiron tsev yog tus thawj multi-storey tsev lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov hlau kab teeb. Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov qauv no, nws yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv lub sij hawm. Tam sim no, cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas of New York yuav qhuas tus zoo kawg li architectural kwv, yog ib tug tiag tiag gem ntawm lub nroog.

Raws li lub npe tuaj los?

Muaj ntau tourists uas tuaj mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Manhattan, wondering dab tsi yuav txhais tau tias "Flatiron tsev". Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub npe ntawm tus skyscraper nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab suab zoo li "hlau", thiab muab hais tias lub tsev yog tsis muaj coincidence. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho, tab tom ua rau lub ces kaum ntawm peb txoj kev, nws tau txais ib tug lub npe menyuam yaus.

Tus thawj ntawm cov yog cov kev siv nyob rau hauv Philadelphia, thiab tom qab nws yog nyob rau hauv New York thiab tau raug hu ua "lub Flatiron tsev." Txawm tias tag nrho txij thaum nws siv xyoo, lub tsev tau poob lawm tsis muaj leej twg ntawm nws cov vajntxwv muaj hwjchim thiab lub povhaum, yog li tseem catches lub qhov muag ntawm tourists thiab yog suav hais tias yog tiag tiag muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov pej xeem.

ntxiv keeb kwm

Tab sis sai li sai tau tom qab kawm tiav ntawm ib tug skyscraper ntau engineers thiab builders hais tiv thaiv kev tsim kho ntawm heev tseem ceeb heev. Piv txwv li, ib tug zoo-paub sau xov xwm ntawm lub architectural publishing tsev hais tias tas kev tsim kho thiab ua tsis muaj los kom zais xws ugliness. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau raug criticized los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov qhov rais nyob rau hauv lub tsev.

Txawm li cas los, txawm zoo li no tsis comments, tom qab ib pliag, "Iron tsev" twb tau kiag li nyob los ntawm cov neeg, thiab tom qab rau lub hlis ntawm lub neej, tsis muaj ib zaug xwb free chaw ua hauj lwm. Vim li no cov txawv txawv daim ntawv ntawm cov skyscraper, ntau chav muaj tau khiab tsev nyob los ntawm naas ej ntxias thiab lwm yam cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub bohemian ntiaj teb no. Yog li ntawd Txoj kev Fifth Avenue kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov respectable qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog.

Cov kev siv hauv lub tsev

Rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo pua tsev siv tsuas yog rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no nws twb nyob los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog uas tau lub luag hauj lwm rau cov US tiv thaiv cov khoom ceev.

Skyscraper ob peb lub sij hawm hloov tswv. Nyob rau hauv 2010, ib nrab ntawm lub tsev twb yuav los ntawm ib tug peev tuam txhab Sorgente Group nrog tus aim los ua nws ib tug xis ib tug nplua nuj lub tsev so. Raws li ntev raws li nws tseem tsuas nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj, raws li lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau tos rau ntau ntau xyoo, raws li ntev raws li qhov tam sim no neeg yuav xaus daim ntawv cog lus rau lub qev los ntawm thaj chaw.

Tam sim no raws li txoj cai ntawm kev tsim kho

Tam sim no, ib tug skyscraper nyob rau hauv Manhattan lub tsev ob peb lub tsev hauv paus ntawm loj US corporations, raws li zoo raws li ntau yam zoo-paub publishing tsev.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus qauv yog suav tias yog tsis tsuas yog ib tug chaw ua hauj lwm qhov chaw thiab feem ntau nrov tsev nyob rau hauv lub nroog, tab sis kuj yog ib lub historic landmarks ntawm lub teb chaws muaj nyob rau hauv lub US National Register. Yog li ntawd, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tourists tuaj ntawm no mus ua cov dluab nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb Flatiron Building, uas ua rau nws ntau thiab ib qho ntawm feem yees duab vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no skyscraper yog feem ntau siv rau hauv TV commercials thiab documentaries li cov yooj yim tshaj plaws coj los cim ntawm New York City.

nthuav lus tseeb

Nrog cov qauv no kev cob cog rua ib tug es intriguing lub sij hawm ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov, ntawm ib sab nws yog ib tug tibneeg ntau ntau ntawm cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws khw muag khoom noj. Tag nrho cov poj niam ntawm lub era, ua txhua yam rau boutiques, yog nyob rau tib lub stretch ntawm txoj kev, qhov muaj yog ib tug skyscraper, ua kom tau nws rau lwm txoj kev. Thiab nws tshwm sim vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw sawv tiab poj niam ntawm lub tsev phab ntsa, converging ntawm ib tug mob kaum sab xis thiab ua ib qho kev txiav txim zoo xws li cov cua qhov, ua pa txaus.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xws li ib tug spectacle enjoyed zoo muaj koob meej ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov neeg coob coob ntawm rov pom Laxalau dua, lossi rau lub luag hauj nyob ze ntawm lub skyscraper. Thaum lub sij hawm, qhov kev tshwm sim tau txawm ua ib feem ntawm pop culture, thiaj li muaj ntau phaib tau muab rau cov xwm nyob ze ntawm lub "Hlau tsev" poj niam nrog lawv dresses rau cov cua.

Qhov uas nws yog?

Neeg twg uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv New York thiab xav mus saib rau qhov no masterpiece ntawm architecture, yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav nws nyob rau qhov chaw nyob: Txoj kev Fifth Avenue, 175.

Nws yuav tsum mus txog ntawm metro (thiab tau tawm ntawm 23 St) los yog nyob rau cov tsheb npav M1, M5, M3 los yog M2.

Lub tuam tsev no thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nws yog guaranteed yuav ua ib tug yawm tswv yim txawm nyob rau feem ntau sophisticated traveler.