Xov xwm thiab Society, Kev khwv nyiaj txiag
Fondorentabelnost qhia tau hais tias lub profitability ntawm tsau cov cuab tam
Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, ib tug zoo kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tsau cuab tam ntawm zus tau txheej txheem yog ib qho siv ib txoj kev system ntawm indicators. Fondorentabelnost yog ib qho ntawm nws lub ntsiab, thiab yog kev nyob rau hauv cov xwm. ? Li cas fondorentabelnost? Yuav ua li cas los xam qhov ntsuas no? Yuav ua li cas yog nws normative nqi?
Lub essence ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm
Nyob rau hauv fondorentabelnostyu yuav to taub zoo tshaj uas yog sib npaug rau tus yeeb yam no raws li ib tug tshuav nyiaj li cas daim ntawv nyiaj rau tag nrho cov phau ntawv muaj nqis ntawm cov cuab tam OS rau ntau lawm lub hom phiaj, xam raws li ib tug nruab nrab tshaj lub xyoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov tias cov lus qhia rau lub xam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv lub tshuav nyiaj li cas daim ntawv. Yog li, fondorentabelnost qhia tau hais tias qhov luaj li cas ntawm muaj txiaj ntsim khoom uas muaj feem rau cov nqi uas khiav ib chav tsev ntawm ntau lawm hais txog ib tug kev lub tuam txhab. Qhov ntsuas no yog tag nrho characterizes qhia tawm rau ntawm profits nyob rau hauv qhov nqi koj tshuav sheet, mus rau tus nqi ntawm uas tsis yog-tam sim no cov cuab tam lees paub rau hauv lub xyoo.
Lawm, nws yog tsim nyog los mus txiav txim lub coefficient tau ua ib qho taw qhia ntawm cov pab pawg neeg cov npoo xam los ntawm cov nyiaj tshuav daim ntawv thiab siv tau rau ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm lub efficiency ntawm ib lub tuam txhab los yog ua lag ua luam nyiaj ntau lawm txheej txheem. Rau cov neeg yuav tsum muaj xws li uas tsis yog-thaj thiab thaj vaj tse, ntau hom ntawm lug, cov tsheb, seev rau tsim manufacturing, tshuab cov cuab yeej, computer cov khoom thiab hais txog.
muab xam fondorentabelnosti
Raws li nws muab tawm, fondorentabelnost qhia tau hais tias miv nyuas siv zug nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm lub ntsiab ntau lawm txheej txheem ntawm lub enterprise nyiaj. Yuav ua li cas yuav xam qhov ntsuas no? Ceeb tshaj, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev xam tus piv nws yog advisable siv ib tug ntawm ob tug qauv. Tus thawj yog ib qho qauv, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob sau raws nkaus Ii qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, hauv qab no yog ib tug xam ntawm yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus qauv tshiab ntawm qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawv, thiab raws li ib tug laus.
Yog li ntawd, txij li thaum fondorentabelnost qhia tau hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm rubles tau txais ib ruble ntawm yooj yim lawm cov cuab tam, nws yog advisable kom xa no Performance index raws li tus piv ntawm net profit (nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus nws yog hu ua accounts) rau tus nqi ntawm yooj yim lawm cov cuab tam, payment rau lub xyoo:
- K (f) = approx. ua ntej them se / SR. vneoborot nqi. cuab tam * 100%.
coefficient xam nyob rau hauv raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub qub nyiaj tshuav daim ntawv yog raws li nram no:
- Kf = p. 140 / 0.5 * (p. 190 ng + p. 190 kg) * 100%.
Ib tug formula coj mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tshiab tshuav nyiaj li cas daim ntawv no yog muaj raws li nram no:
Kf = p 2400 Daim ntawv 2 / (p 1100 ng AF 1 + AF 1100 kg p 1 ....) / 2 * 1 -.%.
tsom fondorentabelnosti
Nyob rau hauv raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub yav dhau los tshooj, koj yuav txiav txim li cas fondorentabelnost qhia tau hais tias nyiaj ib chav tsev nqi ntawm cov operating system ntawm lub ntau lawm txheej txheem. Lub siab dua lub ratio, tus loj dua cov hauj lwm zoo thiab efficiency ntsuas ntau lawm daim ntawv thov nyiaj los ntawm ib tug enterprise. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tej zaum txawm txo piv yog suav tias yog qhov zoo. Vim li cas thiaj? Qhov tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug duab yuav yooj yim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm enterprise peev additionality pab nqi, thiab tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm innovation, technology txoj kev loj hlob, raws li zoo li expanding cov ntau yam ntawm manufactured khoom.
Yuav ua li cas lwm tus neeg?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntxiv uas nqa tawm lub tsom xam ntawm lub coefficient yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub puab vim hais tias nws yuav pab koj mus ntsuam xyuas tus qauv ntawm kev tswj nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub yooj yim txhais tau tias ntawm ntau lawm. Ua lub Performance index ua rau ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm cov nyiaj txiag stability thiab peev attractiveness ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Nws twb muaj pov thawj saum toj no uas fondorentabelnost qhia tau hais tias lub profitability ntawm lub enterprise OS. Los ntawm no nws hais ntxiv hais tias lub coefficient yuav muaj ib qho ntxawg kev ntsuam xyuas. Yog li, lub zoo nqi ntawm cov index, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hom ntawm kev ua si ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab nws cov kev lag luam sector (nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm khoom vaj khoom tsev-intensive xwm ntawm tus nqi yuav ho qis tshaj nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm).
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