Gastroesophageal reflux kab mob

Gastroesophageal reflux kab mob (GERD) yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab cov uas mob hnyav esophageal pathology. Tus kab mob nyhav rau defeat lub loj hlob tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg. Gastroesophageal reflux yog tau zoo heev txo qhov zoo ntawm tib neeg lub neej, rau ntxias tsawg kawg yog nws muaj mob heev txaus ntshai teeb meem, xws li mob cancer ntawm cov hlab pas.

Nyob rau hauv raws li kev kho mob statistics no pathology yog kuaj nyob rau hauv 20% ntawm cov neeg.

Gastroesophageal reflux yog vim muaj ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub kaw muaj nuj nqi ntawm esophageal sphincter, nyob rau ntawm lub hauv qab, raws li tau zoo raws li ntev-lub sij hawm kis tau mucosa ntawm cov hlab pas ntawm lub plab txheem. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, qhov rov qab tshwm sim unimpeded allergic.

Lub acidity ntawm lub plab mas nws txawv ntawm 1.5-2.0, thiab cov hlab pas - 6.0-7.0. Gastroesophageal reflux shifts cov ntsuas nyob rau hauv qis esophageal acidity sab vim lub acidic pais plab txheem tob tob mus rau hauv nws. Heev hu ntawm ob xov xwm tsim inflammatory txheej txheem. Muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog rau lub acidic pais plab kua txiv thiab digestive enzymes ho pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm o.

Puas yuav tau triggered thiab tus txheem ntawm lub duodenum (bicarbonates, enzymes, cov kua tsib acids). Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm casting nyob rau hauv lub plab yog feem ntau cim thiab allergic rau hauv cov hlab pas, ua kev puas tsuaj rau mucosa thiab, raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, qhov yuav txo tau ntawm acidity nyob rau hauv nws.

Gastroesophageal reflux yog dab tsi physiological ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej yam no:

- txoj kev loj hlob feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab ib tug noj mov;

- sau ntawv me me zaus thiab ntev ntawm ib hnub;

- tsis kuaj tsis xis nyob;

- ib tug me ntsis zaus thaum hmo ntuj.

State yog ntshai li txawv txav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm:

- heev los yog ntev lub sijhawm uas nws;

- yog hais tias cai ob leeg nyob rau hauv nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj;

- nrog o.

Tus kab mob muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam ntxwv ces. Cov no muaj xws kub siab, mob thaum nqos, mob nyob rau hauv rau sab laug sab ntawm lub hauv siab, qab lub breastbone, nto qaub ncaug li, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav enamel, txhaws qa, pheej hnoos.

Muab hais tias nyob rau hauv lub thoracic kab noj hniav siab yog qis tshaj nyob rau hauv lub plab, reflux yuav tsum tshwm sim tas li. Txawm li cas los, tus nqi ntawm nws cov tshwm sim - ib tug rarity, vim obturator muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub cardia. Feem ntau, nws yog ib lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug neeg noj qab nyob yog cim rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm (tsawg tshaj li tsib feeb). Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, xws li ib tug lub xeev ntawm pathology yog tsis suav hais tias.

Gastroesophageal reflux tus kab mob. kev kho mob

Therapeutic ntsuas feem tswj kom txhob muaj cov heev ntawm tus txheej txheem, kom txhob muaj cov ua txheem ntawm lub plab muaj peev xwm, raws li zoo raws li kev tiv thaiv tus sab hauv ntawm cov hlab pas.

Kev kho mob muaj xws li cov yuav tsum tau tswj ntawm lub cev hnyav, haus luam yeeb tas, haus dej cawv kom tsawg, zaub mov muaj roj, kas fes, chocolate. Los ntawm cov kev noj haus thiab tshem tawm acidic cov khoom noj.

Ntau mloog yog them rau cov khoom noj. Kws txawj pom zoo kom noj ntau thiab nyob rau hauv me me.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov kho nyhuv ntawm ib tug kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau antacids. Cov kev npaj muaj magnesium ntsev, txhuas thiab calcium. Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ntawm neutralizing qhov kev txiav txim ntawm hydrochloric acid.

Nws yog pom zoo kom muab nyiam rau antacids nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj kua. Lub lumen ntawm lub plab thiab txoj hlab nqos mov thaum muab me me mob yog tsim, li no mus pab tau txoj cov nyhuv. Cov ntau cov tshuaj nco ntsoov "Almagell" "Maalox" "Fosfalyugel". Cov txhais tau tias comprise ntsev ntawm magnesium thiab txhuas nyob rau hauv ntau yam ratios los yog tsuas yog txhuas ntsev.