Xov xwm thiab Society, Kab lis kev cai
Georgian teb chaws costume: cov tsoos txiv neej thiab poj niam cov khaub ncaws, headgear, bridal lub tsho tshaj sab
Vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau ib lub teb chaws costume? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws qhia lub keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg, nws qhia artistic outlook, thiab ib tug portrait ntawm lub haiv neeg cov neeg. Piv txwv li, lub Georgian khaub ncaws reproduces kev cai thiab kev coj tsis ncaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam: multi-txheej tes tsho, ntev tiab, headdress - txhua yam yog ib tug rog xav txog ntawm kev coj dawb huv.
Georgian teb chaws costume - nws kuj yog ib tug zam (ntau conservative), ib yam ntawm cov antithesis ntawm nroog style.
National costumes nws thiaj li squeezed tawm ntawm lub kab lis kev cai, lawv tam sim no pab xwb lus dab neeg, lossis tej dancers, tej zaum lawv hnav rau lub tshoob.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj nta
Lwm yam costumes Georgian distinguishes kev dandyism. National cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws yog ib tug nyob ze-haum ntev tiab qhov twg lub bodice twb dai kom zoo nkauj kaw band thiab pob zeb. Txiav txim siab mloog yog them siv. Khoom kim heev attribute raug ua los ntawm velvet thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub los yog pearls.
Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej twb paj rwb (calico) tsho, ris qis thiab Upper. Nyob rau sab saum toj muab arkhaluk los yog chokha uas favorably hais ntxiv txog qhov stately daim duab thiab sab xub pwg nyom Georgian.
Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam rau lo lus nug ntawm lub npe ntawm tus Georgian khaub ncaws, kaus mom thiab lub teb chaws tej cwj pwm ntawm cov tsoos costume.
Leej twg hlub leej twg chokha, hlub nws lub teb chaws
Nws chokha yog xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm pej xeem cov costume, uas combines lus dab neeg thiab kev cai ntawm Georgia. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug txiv neej ce, thiab muaj ib tug poj niam variation.
Chokha thawj nyob rau hauv lub lig 9 xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob rau hauv sab qab teb Caucasus. Lub npe nyob rau hauv lub cawv ntawm Persian expansion. Czocha txhais li "khaub ncaws teeb meem." Tiam sis ntau tshaj feem ntau nws hu ua "talavari".
Cov ob peb xyoos dhau chokha hnav tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug kab tshoob tiab, tab sis rau cov nom thiab ceremonial receptions.
Georgian teb chaws costume: piav qhia
Chiv chokha ua los ntawm camel lawm, yaj wool. Tam sim no ib pab tub rog yog ntsuas garments ua los ntawm paj rwb los yog hluavtaws fabrics nrog ib tug dawb nco-down tiab.
Costume fastens los ntawm sab saum toj cia rau lub duav rov sauv. Nyob rau lub hauv siab muaj inlays nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cartridge koj cov menyuam. Sau kom tiav ib pab tub rog tawv siv los ntawm uas hangs damask damask thiab nyiaj accessories.
Lub tes tsho nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua them nrog txiv neej txhais tes mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm cov tes thiab ua si ntau dua ib tug hniav muaj nuj nqi. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav dov mus txog rau nws lub xub pwg nyom, ces tau txais ib tug peculiar cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov apparel txoj phuam.
Georgian teb chaws costume chokha ua nyob rau hauv 6 cov xim. Tourists xav mus yuav ib tug ntshav tiab, City xaiv classics - dub thiab dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag yog ib tug chokha gray, burgundy thiab xiav xim.
qhov twg mus yuav
Rau lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub teb chaws costume thiab ib tug ceeb toom rau Georgians txog lawv kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv 2010, ib tug Rhiav-studio rau chokha lawm yog qhib nyob rau hauv Tbilisi. Lub tswv yim yog ob tug phooj ywg: Levan Vasadze thiab Luarsab Togonidze.
Cov neeg yus pab studio - cov neeg uas pe hawm tus sawv ntawm nws cov neeg thiab tourists uas xav mus yuav raws li ib tug souvenir ce Georgian.
Lub sij hawm muag khoom - 5-6 txham hnub. Pom zoo, tsis phem xav tias lub studio nyob rau hauv lub busiest txoj kev ntawm lub peev, qhov uas cov neeg zej zog sib tw trendy khw thiab boutiques nrog cov khoom muaj npe khaub ncaws.
Los ntawm cov kaus mom rau kabalahi
Txhua cheeb tsam nws muaj nws tus kheej headdress. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog txawv nyob rau hauv loj, xim palette, cov qauv thiab txawm lub lo lus uas peb. Daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau headgear hnav thiab hnav nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Georgia:
- Khevsurian hau (tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub eponymous cheeb tsam). Txawv brightness, elegance thiab finishing txoj kev. Xaws nws los ntawm qhov muag-wool xov. Cov qhia txog yam tshiab yuav tsum tam sim no crosses.
- Svan lub kaus mom. Georgian headdress tau tawm ntawm felt thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kaw band. Hnav ib lub kaus mom nyob rau hauv lub mountainous ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws (Svaneti). Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hnub kub kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no sov lub taub hau.
- Kakhuri los yog Kakhetian hau. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob xim: dub thiab dawb. Nyob rau hauv tsos tsa Svan lub kaus mom.
- Kabalahi - Mingrelian conical headdress tau tawm ntawm ib tug nyias woolen ntaub. Nws muaj ntev hnub thiab txhuam nyob rau hauv hood.
- Ib lub kaus mom - nws tsis yog ib lub kaus mom, thiab cov kev txaus siab thiab kev hwm ntawm tag nrho cov Caucasian. Kaus mom ua los ntawm astrakhan plaub los yog ntaub plaub.
- Chihtikopi. Poj niam lub nplhaib, beaded, thiab nrog ib daim ntaub thaiv.
- Papanaki. Imeretinsky thawj headdress. Quadrangular los yog puag ncig me me hau, ua los ntawm daim ntaub, embroidered lace, muaj ib tug garter nyob rau hauv lub ntug.
Georgian cov poj niam lub teb chaws costume
Ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj outfits ib yam nyob rau hauv ntau: zoo sib xws. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej ce prevails rigor nyob rau hauv tus poj niam - hlub thiab elegance.
Hluas nkauj los ntawm muaj nyiaj tsev neeg tau kartuli (ntev tiab) ua los ntawm satin thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Lawv feem ntau liab, ntsuab, dawb thiab xiav. Raws li rau Katib (outerwear), nws twb sewn nkaus ntawm velvet, hauv qab tau wadded los yog plaub hauv ob sab phlu.
Common headdress - LeChaka - muaj ib daim ntaub thaiv ntawm dawb tulle thiab ntug. Nyob rau lov Baghdad (tsaus nti txoj phuam), uas muab coj mus zais rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm Georgians. Muaj txij nkawm poj niam kuj coj qhws LeChaka tab sis ib tug kawg yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov mus npog lawv lub caj dab.
Nkawm khau los ntawm tus nplua nuj ntxhais muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cov qauv. Lawv tsis muaj lub backdrop, lawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub luj taws thiab nkhaus ntswg. Georgians qis kawm ntawv yuav tsis muaj nyiaj them xws li ib tug khoom kim heev, thiab coj qhws tawv khau khiab.
Adjara ce
Luv luv txog lawv cov tsoos hnav ris tsho: tsis muaj frills. Tseeb, saib cov duab thiab koj yuav to taub txhua yam. Txhua yam zoo zoo nkauj, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - rationally.
Txiv neej lub ce muaj ib lub tsho thiab ris txiav tshwj xeeb txoj kev ntawm wool los yog satin dub. Loj sab saum toj thiab nqaim hauv qab ris tsis hampered jigit taw. Nyob rau lub tsho nws hnav ib tsho khuam kom phim lub ris. Qhov tseem coj thiab kim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug ib feem ntawm cov txiv neej costume mas suav hais tias chokha nrog resistant dab tshos thiab tsho mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub luj tshib. Chokha belted tawv siv los yog ib tug kaj sash. Tiav duab horseman bandolier, ib tug dagger thiab ib tug phom loj.
Zoo nkauj incredibly thiab haumxeeb poj niam cov khaub ncaws. Nws muaj ib tug ntev, pob luj taws-ntev, lub tsho xiav los yog xim liab thiab ris. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm casement adzharka nws hnav ib lub tsho tshaj sab ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv calico. Nkij los txuam rau lub teb chaws costume woolen sev. Ib tug Georgian lub taub hau dai ib lub paj rwb khaub hlab, uas tas pov tseg lub xub pwg, yuav tsum vov lub caj dab. Nyob rau sab saum toj muab rau lwm txoj phuam uas khiav nkaum feem ntau ntawm nws lub ntsej muag. Nrog 12 xyoo adzharki-ntxhais coj qhws ib tug dawb daim ntaub thaiv uas npog lub ntsej muag.
Txiv neej Nationality kab tshoob ce
Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ob peb xaiv tshoob European version ntawm lub tiab, tab sis kab tshoob Georgian teb chaws costume nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam tau nws tus kheej.
Tus txiv neej costume muaj peb qho: ib lub tsho, ris thiab tunic. Shirt yog sewn los ntawm dawb linen, Circassian - ntaub plaub, instrumentation daim ntaub thiab ris - cashmere, muab ob npaug rau-satin. Nyob rau ko taw khau dub siab khau looj plab hlaub ua los ntawm mos tawv. Nyob rau ornate nyiaj dub siv dai thiab lubricator nplhaib dagger caj npab uas twb kho nrog kaus ntxhw.
Tshaj ib lub tsho dawb nrog zaub-up dab tshos coj qhws kub-embroidered cloak. Tsho nws yuav tsum tau txiav rau cov yooj yim zog nyob hauv seev cev.
Poj niam ib pab tub rog
Nyob rau hauv ib tug Georgian ib pab tub rog rau lub tshoob muaj ib lub kaus mom nrog ib daim ntaub thaiv thiab hnav ris tsho. Tus thawj xaws txhob lo lo ntxhuav los yog satin. Cov xim yuav tsum yog tus tseem sib tw, los ntawm liab mus rau lub teeb xiav. Kab tshoob tiab yuav tsum tau muab ob npaug rau tes tsho thiab lub duav rov sauv Georgians decorates richly embroidered siv. Tej zaum nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug qauv. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv suab nrov hnav ris tsho.
Lower caj npab thiab lub hauv siab cheeb tsam no yog embroidered kub tinsel, txhob lo lo ntxhuav los yog beaded. Ris thiab waistband no feem ntau yog muaj li ntawm ib tug txawv cov ntaub ntawv uas - hnyav zog. Qhib txhais tes, ob lub mis, siv tuaj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tinsel nyiaj. Tej zaum ib tug kab tshoob tiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob lub qhov muag thiab cov nyees khawm, hlaws dai.
Nyob rau headdress superimposed daim kab xev thiab them nrog ib lub teeb daim ntaub. Embroidered bezel yog tshwj xeeb yog nplua nuj: zoo pearls, hlaws dai, kub thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Lub teeb ntaub ua cov kev ua ntawm daim ntaub thaiv tau embroidered nrog ib tug qauv ntawm cov tulle. Ntug edged nrog lace los yog txiav ib tug zigzag qauv. Bride cov plaub hau braided rau hauv ib tug braid. Feem ntau nws twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog me ntsis pearls.
Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas tseem nyob li qub tom qab tag nrho cov centuries - nkawm khau. Georgian nkauj nyab yog nyob rau hauv dawb siab heels.
National khaub ncaws - ib hom ntawm daim iav uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg. Tom qab kev kawm tshuaj costumes, kawm txog cov kab lis kev cai, kev lis kev cai thiab kev cai. Txawm ib cov ntaub so ntswg muaj peev xwm yuav qhia tau, ib tug txiv neej tuaj tawm ntawm thaj av ntawd.
Raws li koj tau pom, lub Georgian neeg nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm nrhiav mus nrhiav paub xaiv thiab refined, saib nws daim duab teb chaws costumes, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los mus txiav txim hais tias tus tub ntawm lub Caucasus yog txawv rigor thiab ua siab loj, thiab Georgians - hlub thiab rigor.
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