Manege Square, St. Petersburg: keeb kwm, piav qhia, thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub interesting tseeb

Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg) - ib qho ntawm lub squares nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw. Italian hla nws txoj kev thiab caravan. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj, nyob ntsiag to hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug centrally nyob qub tug ciav thiab cov vaj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog busts ntawm Italian architects uas koom nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub nroog. Manege Square yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam nroog.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam

Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm St. Petersburg rau qhov chaw no yog ib tug hav iav, los ntawm uas ntws ib tug kwj thiab poob mus rau hauv tus dej. Fontanka. Ces Petus kuv muab nws tus poj niam, Catherine kuv, qhov no daim ntawm lowlands, qhov chaw uas nws tau muab cov lus qhia los tsim kom tau ib lub vaj teb thiab palace "Bergholz", uas hnub no tsis tau fwm.

Los ntawm 1740 nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ua tus ntxhw lub vaj (nyob qhov twg lub ntxhw taug kev, pub los lub Shah ntawm Persia), nyob ze yog cov nkuaj nyug nees, barns thiab glaciers, warehouses thiab kev cob qhia.

Cov khaub ncaws ntau Manezhnaya Square pib thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Paul kuv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo. Ces lub cev ua tau nkuaj nyug nees thiab caij lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Mikhailovsky tsev fuabtais. Lub square nws tus kheej twb tseem hu mus rau lub xyoo 1846 St. Michael.

Los ntawm 1840 txog lub tsev ib tug arena rau yuav tsum vov tas vaj tse nkuaj nyug nees twb tawg Staro Manezhny vaj, uas tam sim no nyob ib tug monument rau cov kws ntawv N. Turgenev.

Lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm "Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg)," yog tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, raws li nram no:

• Mikhaylovsky lub tawb (sab saum toj 19 nyob rau hauv.).
• vaj tse sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob vaj tse nkuaj nyug nees teej tug mus rau ib ncig ntawm lub Mikhailovsky tsev fuabtais.
• Laus-Manezhny vaj.
• Ob peb cov vaj tse uas tenement tsev (thaum ntxov 20th c.).
• lub tsev ntawm cov St. Petersburg Noble los ua ke (tam sim no tus xov tooj cua lub tsev) (ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo.).
• Novo Manezhny Square (central square).

Qhov kawg renovation twb ua nyob rau hauv 1999 (koov. G. L. Sholohova).

Mikhailovsky manege

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab tsev nyob Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg) - yog ib exhibition complex (kuj hu ua "lub caij ntuj no chaw ntau pob"), uas muaj ib tug heev interesting 200-xyoo yav dhau los.

Mikhailovsky Manege yog Ameslikas tsim thiab ua nyob rau hauv 1800 (kes duab vajtse. Venchentse Brenna) raws li ib feem ntawm lub complex khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov Mikhailovsky tsev fuabtais. Ces mus reconstruction nyob rau hauv 1824 nyob rau hauv ib tug classic style (koov. K. I. Rossi), lub facade twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pyatiarochnymi qhib rau lub qhov rooj thiab nthab, set reliefs tub rog armor thiab ntoo qhib ceg. Nyob rau tib lub puab (los ntawm SS Pimenov thiab VI Demut-Malinovsky) tau ntsia.

Ua ntej lub 1917 kiv puag ncig arena yog nyob rau hauv muaj cov neeg zov thiab St. Petersburg garrison.

Yos rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua puv 19, Mikhailovsky Manege pib yuav tsum tau siv raws li ib tug exhibition nrog, ua tsaug rau ntau ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kev kaj los ntawm lub siab lub qhov rais 54. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1905 muaj twb muaj nyob rau I-kuv lub tsheb exhibition, uas tau raug tsa los ntawm tus Imperial Tsheb Society. Ces, nyob rau hauv 1909 - lub thoob ntiaj teb tso rau neeg pom ntawm inventions (nrog kev koom tes ntawm lub All-Lavxias teb sab aero qws), nyob rau hauv 1913 - lub exhibition nplooj siab mus rau lub 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Romanov tsev. Txawm nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv 1949, lub tuam tsev no yog muab rau hauv ib tug nyob hauv tsev dej khov chaw ntau pob, uas tuav lub ntaus pob ncaws pob kev ua ub no thiab kev sib tw.

Tam sim no Mikhailovsky Manege siv raws li ib tug exhibition complex, uas hosts prestigious cov txheej xwm. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam neeg tuaj saib rau sab qaum teb capital mus koom nyob rau hauv exhibitions ntawm kev txaus siab, nyob qhov twg lub Manege Square nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub tsev.

Muaj yog ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog rau 100 tus neeg, thiab ib tug noj mov (50 rooj zaum), uas hosts ntau presentations thiab nias lub rooj sib tham. Cov cuab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tshiab hluav taws xob scoreboard thiab ib tug niaj hnub suab qhov cuab lub zog lub nruab rau miv. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm ib tug arena mus rau 4 sq. M. m.

Chaw nyob ntawm lub exhibition nrog: Manezhnaya Square, 2 (Saint-Petersburg) ..

Mikhailovsky Tsev fuabtais Nkuaj nyug nees

Yog hais tias koj hloov lub 20-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 St. Michael lub tsev fuabtais Rossi ua ib tug reconstruction ntawm lub nyob ib sab vaj tse. Elevations Michael arena thiab nkuaj nyug nees framing cheeb tsam nrog ob sab (sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob tsev nyob nkuaj nyug nees) tau txuas mus rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv lub classical style.

Rau qhov project no, pob zeb phab ntsa tau ua mus cuag lawv, tab sis, ces lub facades ntawm ob lub tsev twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sculptures, uas tom qab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua tau hloov dua siab tshiab.

Lub tsev nws tus kheej yog nyob rau ntawm sab xis ntawm ib tug arena ntawm Manezhnaya Square, 2 (Saint-Petersburg).

St. Petersburg Noble los ua ke

Qhov no monumental tsev ua tau nyob rau hauv 1912/14 tus. Art Nouveau los ntawm kev thov ntawm cov Noble los ua ke (kes duab vajtse -. Kosyakova cov kwv tij). Thaum lub sij hawm, nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug qws rau cov gentry, ua hauj lwm, thiab tub txawj tub ntse ntawm nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv. Muaj koom kev seev cev, kev nyeem ntawv, ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tau tuav.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm kev siv marble, sculpture, narrative nrag hauv tsev. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub tsev los ua lub Palace ntawm proletarian kab lis kev cai, thiab lub auditorium yog cov xinesmas "Colossus".

Txij li thaum 1932, ntawm no yog cov Leningrad xov tooj cua chaw, qhov twg muaj broadcasts los ntawm studios. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj xov tooj cua chaw mas yuav kis tau thaum lub sij hawm lub siege ntawm Leningrad, thaum xov tooj cua yog tus tsuas yog qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau pej xeem txog kev tsov rog thiab cov hlau lead los ntawm pem hauv ntej.

Nyob rau hauv 1948-1953, ib tug loj reconstruction ntawm lub tsev (kes duab vajtse. A. I. Kubasov) tau nqa tawm txij thaum lub tag nrho lub tsev yog khiav los ntawm xov tooj cua lub tsev, qhov twg muaj broadcasts 10 teev txhua hnub, nyob cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam pab pawg thiab performers.

Chav tsev, lub tsev ntawm Xinesmas, tus tsov rog Department

Nyob rau ib sab yog nyob rau hauv lub Manege Square ob peb tenement tsev yos rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua puv 19. Thaum lub ces kaum Karavannaya nyob lwm zoo kawg li lub tsev - lub qub tsev ntawm lub Petrograd Credit Society (tam sim no lub tsev ntawm Xinesmas). Lub facade ntawm lub tsev (tiav nyob rau hauv 1916) stylized Italian architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Tam sim no muaj cov festivals thiab retrospectives ntawm films, cov zaj duab xis tsev cia puav pheej nyob.

Tub rog Department tsev ua tau nyob rau hauv lub neoclassical style thiab twb npaj mus tsev lub neeg khiav dej num Lavxias teb sab huab tais cov ntaub ntawv (1902), nyob nyob Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg), d 4, thiab yog tam sim no muab mus rau chaw ua hauj lwm ..

Laus-Manezhny vaj

Me vaj uas xa tuaj nrog los ntawm hlau tuav, yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm Manezh tsev thiab thaj tis nkuaj nyug nees, twb yeej nyob rau hauv 1838 raws li ib tug toj roob hauv pes vaj. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv 2001, ib tug monument I. S. Turgenevu (sculptors Ya. Ya. Neyman thiab VD Sveshnikov).

Square plaub architects

Nyob rau hauv lub center yog lub square, inaugurated nyob rau hauv 1879 (koov. VA Quesnel) thiab pw gardener A. Wiese, tam sim no nws yog hu ua tus Tshiab Manege.

Tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub architectural tsim kho ntawm St. Petersburg yog inextricably txuas nrog lub architects ntawm tshav ntuj Ltalis. Uas yog vim li cas lub 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital lub Italian tsoom fwv tau txiav txim siab los ua ib tug muaj nuj nqis lub txiaj ntsim - 4 busts uas nto moo Italian architects (Carlo Rossi, A. Rinaldi, G. Quarenghi, Rastrelli.). Manege Square nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg twb xaiv raws li lub rooj zaum ntawm cov sculptures.

Ua lawv sculptors los ntawm St. Petersburg V. E. Gorev thiab kes duab vajtse V. V. Popova. Lawv muab tso rau hauv 2003 nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog tom ntej no mus rau lub ciav nyob ze ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm txoj kev ntawm ltalis. Cov neeg pej xeem nrog qhib coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm mej zeej ntawm lub Milan municipality.

Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg): yuav ua li cas kom tau

Qhua mus rau lub nroog yuav tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav tau qhov no me me cheeb tsam, piv txwv li. A. Tsis av tsheb thauj mus los tsis mus no. Qhov ze metro chaw nres tsheb "Gostiny Dvor". Los ntawm nws koj yuav tau mus Nevsky Prospekt thiab mus down rau Malaya Sadovaya Street, raws uas dhau lub 200 m, thiab ces tso cov me me cozy cheeb tsam nrog ntsuab squares thiab ib tug ciav nyob hauv lub nruab nrab.