Arts thiab lom zeKos duab

Gothic Rose nyob rau hauv architecture

Rose qhov rai feem ntau yog hais txog ib lub sij hawm piav txog ib tug architectural phenomenon xws li ib puag ncig lub qhov rais. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsuas iav. Lub sij hawm "Gothic Rose" yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub npe hu ua lub tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov rau cov qauv no yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Gothic architecture.

piav me ntsis txog

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm cov lus "sawv-qhov rais" nyob rau hauv lub XVII xyoo pua thiab twb txog rau lub Gothic round lub qhov rais yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv facades ntawm lub Gothic thiab Romanesque lub koom txoos. Qhov no lub npe no architectural txoj kev yog vim kev zoo sib thooj ntawm "multileaf" symmetrical thiab tsuas iav nrog lub English sawv, nyob rau hauv uas, tshwj xeeb yog thaum lub sij hawm rub qus sawv paj.

Rose Gothic architecture yog tshwj xeeb yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub Gothic style, tab sis tsis yog tas rau lawv. Round qhov rais muaj cai nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tuam tsev, lub koom txoos thiab lwm yam los ntawm ancient sij hawm, los ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm lub Gothic Revival. Uas yog vim li cas ib tug loj lub qhov rais hloov puab yog pom thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv ntau yam vaj tse, cov muaj hnub nyoog thiab yeej.

keeb kwm

Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm gothic sawv rov qab mus rau lub Roman oculus - ib tug loj yeej qhov, yog tsim los qhia rau nyob rau hauv tsis xwb lub teeb, tab sis kuj cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws oculus yog nyob rau hauv lub Roman Pantheon, thaum sab saum toj ntawm lub dome. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Christian thiab Byzantine architecture nyob ib ncig ntawm lub oculus siv ua nyob rau hauv lub saum toj ntawm lub dome, los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsawg Gables. nrog ib lub pob zeb puag ncig lub qhov rais thav duab kuj nyob rau hauv antiquity, tab sis tsis tshua muaj variants dim rau peb lub sij hawm. Nrog kev xav txog cov geometric qauv ntawm roses, nws twb mas tsim nyob rau hauv lub Roman mosaic.

Yeej thiab hom

Qhov rai-Rose yog ntawm ob peb ntau yam, cov uas yog cov plaub lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav:

  • Oculus - lub feem ntau yooj yim round lub qhov rais tsis ruaj daim duab. QAUV Roman Pantheon.
  • Tej yam yooj yim Rose - lub voj voog nyob rau hauv lub chaw, uas muaj nyob rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov koov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm petals. Piv txwv li: "Lub qhov muag ntawm tus Rector" nyob rau hauv Lincoln Cathedral.

  • Log - round lub qhov rais nrog symmetrical spokes. Catherine tseem hu ua ib tug rose nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm St. Catherine, uas tau tiv rau hauv lub log. Piv txwv li: Cathedral ntawm Lucera, Ltalis.
  • Gothic sawv - round lub qhov rais nrog ib tug complex tsim, feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsuas iav. Nyob rau hauv tsos tsa ib tug tag nrho-tshuab rose. Piv txwv li: Notre Dame de Paris.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub sij hawm, thiab ib co lwm yam Gothic roses, piv txwv li, oval thiab elliptical baroque qhov rais, tab sis cov saum toj no-hais hom yog cov feem ntau nquag siv.

qhov rais loj

Chiv, lub qhov rais me me thiab maj tsiv los ntawm lub Romanesque mus rau lub Gothic. Thaum lub sij hawm, Gothic sawv pib mus nyob ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub facades ntawm vaj tse, muab tau yooj yim ntawm cov pob zeb lug. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub Notre Dame Cathedral , cov qhov rais tau ua yuav luag ib feem ntawm lub architectural style, ntau tus tib yam li cov kab, arched qhov rais thiab ya buttresses. Txawm li cas los, muab piv nrog lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm no hom ntawm rose qhov rais ntawm tus naas ej Notre Dame Cathedral - tsis xws li ib tug loj screen, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muab piv rau facades ntawm Chartres los yog St. Denis.

Lub keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Gothic Rose

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub rose-windows yog tsaug rooted nyob rau hauv antiquity, nws niaj hnub daim ntawv thiab lub chaw nws tau tau ua tsaug rau Gothic architecture, yog li nws yuav ua rau kev nkag siab rau ua raws li cov kev loj hlob ntawm daim ntawv no los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm thaum ntxov Gothic rau kev kawm.

  • Early gothic yus muaj los ntawm ib tug kuj yooj yim daim ntawv ntawm ib lub rose, mas siv log qauv thiab meej geometric duab: voj voog, duab peb ceg thiab squares. Qhov no style yog nrov tshaj plaws thaum lub sij hawm lub Gothic Revival, tej zaum vim hais tias ntawm nws cov simplicity thiab cov hauj lwm zoo.
  • High Gothic style yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug sophisticated tsim nrog ib tug ntau ntawm cov posts thiab kev sib cais, nrog complex nrhiav thiab complex tsuas iav compositions. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws pib mus rau nce thiab qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov roses, lawv tau ua tawm rau tag nrho cov koov ntawm lub transverse nave.
  • Flamboyant Gothic yog yus muaj los ntawm florid qauv li nplaim taws, chaw pib lub npe. Qhov no sib tau kom meej meej reflected nyob rau hauv lub round qhov rais style tsim lub sij hawm. Qauv li twine ceg hmab thiab pub muab kwv yees Latin S, Dai Gothic tsuas. Rosa tsis txawv me ntsis nrog lawv nrhiav thiab ntau thiab tsawg.
  • Renaissance differed lub siab xav mus co tawm ntawm lub "grayness" ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti uas muaj hnub nyoog, thiaj li yuav luag tag nrho cov Gothic ntsiab yog tsis nquag siv, hloov los ntawm lub classics. Txawm li cas los, Rose pom ib tug continuation nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tej yam yooj yim oculus, tej zaum adorned facades ntawm vaj tse thiab ncaws ntawm lub Renaissance lub sij hawm.
  • Baroque venture hloov tus duab ntawm ib lub rose, tsis dim mus rau hauv lub oval qhov rais nrog ib tug yooj yim straightforward tsim, feem ntau kiag li tsis muaj tsuas iav.

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub architecture, feem ntau siv tej yam yooj yim thiab uncomplicated style ntawm oculus. Nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm cov Gothic Revival, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Art Nouveau Gothic rose los ua ib tug architectural khoom kim heev thiab rarity.

symbolism

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev kawm duab Gothic tsuas iav roses yog feem ntau txog Hnub Txiav Txim. Gothic rose muab tso rau hauv ib koov tshaj rau sab hnub poob nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev, uas yuav pab raws li ib tug yog vim li cas rau xaiv lub npe, vim hais tias nws yog ib lub thaj phab ntsa yog feem ntau nplooj siab mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub Xeem txiav txim.

Thaum lub sij hawm, lub Roses pib tshwm nyob rau hauv lub aisles, qhov twg tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm lawv twb muaj nplooj siab rau tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary. Kev sib txuas lus Gothic sawv lub cim ntawm leej niam ntawm Khetos yog kev txhawb los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Mary yog feem ntau hu ua lub "Mystic Rose" thiab rho nws cim - qus sawv paj. Txawm li cas los, xws cim nyob ntev ua ntej rau hauv lub thawv tuaj yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug rose.

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