Portraits Mussorgsky - cov kauj ruam ntawm tus poj composer lub neej

Portraits Mussorgsky twb tsis ua feem ntau. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug Rembrandt, uas txhua xyoo peered ntawm nws tus kheej thiab saib raws li nws hloov. Portraits Mussorgsky, yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsuas yog tus sab nraud, peb tseem xav nyob rau hauv nws puab ntiaj teb no, uas tau tso cai rau nws los ua suab paj nruag.

thaum ntxov xyoo

Coj Petrovich Musorgsky yog tsis yog tus tub ntawm ib tug nplua nuj, tiam sis zoo-yug tswv av. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj av ntawm Pskov nyob rau hauv 1839. Ob tug tijlaug tuag thaum ntxov, thiab kuv niam Julia Ivanovna tag nrho nws rhiab thiab kev hlub muab tus tub yau.

Com nrog nws txaj muag Petrovich khaws cia tag nrho nws lub neej, thiab tom qab ntawd nws txoj kev tuag yog ib tug hnyav tshuab rau nws. Maman thawj qhia nws mus ua si qhov piano. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, Mussorgsky lub portraits tsis tau dim. Tab sis nws yav tom ntej tau ntev tau solved: tus tub hluas yuav tsum muaj ib tug tub rog.

Petersburg

Tom qab tag lub tsev kawm ntawv lub khwb sub-ensigns, coj Mussorgsky pib kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub cev Hloov Hlo tiv thaiv tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Cov duab nyob rau sab laug - ib tug tub ceev xwm ntawm lub neej tiv thaiv. Nws yog ib lub xyoo 1856. Nws yog 17 xyoo. Dashing thiab zoo nkauj hwj tau lub cev, modest, yuav luag ib tug me nyuam, ib tug tub hluas uas tsis tau txiav txim nws lub neej. Nws muaj ib tug zoo siab hlo mus ua hauj lwm, ua raws li luag hauj lwm, tswj tus kheej thiab willpower. Txoj cai tom ntej no mus rau ib tug duab ntawm nws nrog nws tus tij laug nyob rau hauv 1858. Puab txoj kev ywj pheej, siab tawv zoo, raws li yog hais tias tus neej yav tom ntej composer ib yam dab tsi los txiav txim rau lawv tus kheej. Rationality, contemplation yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm nws cov nta.

By lub sij hawm no, coj tus Mussorgsky - gifted tshuab raj. Nws kuj yog ib tug heev kawm ntawv tus neeg: txawj thiab sau ntawv nyob rau Fabkis thiab German, nyeem Greek thiab Latin. Nws yog twb paub zoo nrog cov AS Dargomyzhsky thiab MA Balakirev thiab thiaj li sau ob scherzo. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug tshuab raj, tsis uchivshemusya nyob rau hauv lub conservatory, ntse orchestrated.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Balakirev, Mussorgsky ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub orchestral tau, ua tib zoo coj lawv, raws li tau zoo raws li yuav ua rau tus tsom xam ntawm kev sib raug zoo, counterpoint thiab daim ntawv ntawm tej hauj lwm uas nto moo composers, kawm critically, heev heev soj ntsuam lawv. By lub sij hawm nws yoojyim rau cov kev pab nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, tab sis nws nyem ua rau nws tus kheej lub feem ntau stringent uas yuav tsum tau, tsis txhob cia tej laxity.

tus txiv neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Coj Petrovich coj kev kho mob ntawm nws tsos. Tshuab raj sim muaj cov neeg muaj lub tswv yim ntawm nws raws li ib tug muaj kev vam meej tus neeg. Tseeb, nrog ntxiab coiffed cov plaub hau mus rau ib tug plaub hau ntawm lub taub hau mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm zoo polished nkawm khau, los ntawm peb zoo li zoo-groomed, elegant txiv neej nrog tag equanimity nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej nws yog ib tug txiv neej nrog xws li tus cwj pwm zoo, elegance, yawm hais, wit thiab erudition, tias tag nrho cov poj niam uas melted nyob rau hauv nws lub povhaum. Nws kuj muaj ib tug pub leejtwg paub txoj kev hlub rau ib tug poj niam, uas nws lub npe nws yeej tsis qhia rau leej twg. Tej zaum - nws yog NP Opochinina, uas nws muab tso rau lub siab tshaj plaws pedestal thiab rau rau siab ua nws feem ntau lyrical tej hauj lwm.

kom loj hlob

Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm lub tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub composer lub neej. Portrait, qhia hauv qab no, qhia tau hais tias coj tus Mussorgsky tuas txawm blows uas txoj hmoo tseem ua hauj lwm rau nws: phua "Mighty puv tes", nias viciously rov nws tej hauj lwm, cov kev ua si "Boris Godunov" yuav luag ceased mus bet. Nws tuag hlub poj niam, thiab composer raug kev txom nyem ntau txog neb. Tom qab nws tuag, nws tau sau ib iab song "Epitaph tsab ntawv." Nws ua neej nyob tau nyob rau hauv creativity, tsim tej zaj nkauj tshiab nyob rau lwm lub verses suav AA Golenishcheva-Kutuzov. Tab sis nws sib yuav lawm thiab ntaus kev phooj ywg thiab kev koom tes irreparable tshuab rau Mussorgsky.

nws cov hauj lwm

Txawm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog academy nws paub yees rau ib tug haus dej xyeem. Nyob rau hauv hnyav siab ntsws yaam puab paub nws tsa dua. Tsim lub tswv yim yuav cia ua ke nrog wine yuav tsum tsis txhob tu siab kev muaj tiag thiab tsim. Impulsivity, uas yog peculiar rau nws, yuam nws mus pib tshiab ua hauj lwm, tsis muaj coj lawv mus rau thaum xaus. Sublimating puab lub zog individualist coj Petrovich lub taub hau mus rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws sau "Duab nyob rau ntawm ib Exhibition", piano suite nyob rau lwm yam nco-artist Hartmann. Nws sau zaj dab neeg "Khovanshchina" thiab pib sau ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li "Sorochintsy Fair" raws li Gogol. Nws twb xav txog cov opera rau hauv kev kawm ntawm lub Pugachev ntxeev siab. Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txhua yam, nws xav ua thiab txaus siab rau lub neej.

Ilya Repin "Portrait ntawm Mussorgsky tus"

Coj Petrovich yog tsis tau txais kev pab. Cov phooj ywg tau tsim thiab them nws ib tug me me nyiaj laus. Nyob rau hauv 1881, nws muaj ib tug nres ntawm fem tremens. Nws twb muab tso nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv lub plaub zaug los ntawm 14 mus rau 17 Lub peb hlis ntuj Repin nws tsim ib tug portrait ntawm MP Mussorgsky. Thiab nyob rau lub peb hlis ntuj 28 lub composer tuag. Qhov no muab ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug tob thiab ua yeeb yam. Tsev kho mob lub tsho tshaj sab, tousled plaub hau thiab hwj txwv tsis cuam tshuam rau peb los ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus neeg mob kiag li. Nws ob lub qhov muag zes brilliance thiab zes ib tug cus ciav siab thiab kev xav ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej kev ua hauj lwm uas nws sau tsis tau ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis xav txog txoj kev tuag. Repin tsis sugarcoat lub composer, li ntawd, nws muab rau cov neeg ciaj thiab muaj tseeb txiv neej.

Puffiness thiab wrinkles smoothed artist, ua complex nuances ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag thiab sab laug rau peb nrog rau cov duab, tag nrho uas muaj tswv yim rog thiab puab nobility. Xim - lub teeb thiab pob tshab. Nyob rau ib lub teeb tom qab lub ntsej muag thiab daim duab saib tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb.

Tag nrho portraits ntawm Mussorgsky qhia nws hloov ntawm irreproachable tub ceev xwm thiab ib tug txiv neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no mus rau tus neeg uas tuaj mus rau nkim.