Hauv theodolites thiab tag nrho cov chaw nres tsheb

Hauv theodolites thiab tag nrho cov chaw nres tsheb yog lug siv rau ntsuas thiab daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv num thiab tsim.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Ua ntej yuav pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XVI dimension ntsug thiab kab rov tav ces kaum tsim ntau yam cuab yeej. Yog xav paub ntxiv npaum num thiab daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ib tug universal ntaus ntawv uas yuav muab ntau zog.

Cov tsab ntawm tus niaj hnub theodolite qauv ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug uas hu ua polimetr. Prospectors ces coj nws nrog zoo siab thiab dav siv nyob rau hauv peb chaw ua hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd versions ntawm nruab nrab XIX xyoo pua nteg lub tswvyim ntawm nws cov qauv.

Hauj lwm hauv theodolite

Niaj hnub nimno theodolite muaj ntau nta los ntsuas nyob rau hauv nws cov arsenal. Cov kab rov tav ces kaum xam nrog rau cov kev pab tshwj xeeb pab kiag li lawm - alidade thiab limb. Povtseg - ib lub voj voog ntawm cov iav nrog ib tug scale ntawm 360 kev sib cais, uas yog tsau tas mus li thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub dial rotates alidade nrog rau lub cev ntawm tus dais.

Lub xab hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob theodolite txawv ho los ntawm lub optics. Tag nrho cov qhov tseem ceeb yog encoded nyob rau hauv binary, li ntawd, es tsis txhob ntawm degrees, feeb thiab vib nas this yog zeros los yog sawv daws yuav. Ntsuas kev nyeem ntawv yog kis tau los ntawm txoj kev photoelectric pab kiag li lawm.

Yuav kom nce lub cia siab rau ntawm lub readings nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab muaj xws li ib tug ntsug npuas ntau plummet. Rau ib tug ntau tseeb readout ntaus ntawv muaj xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuab kuaj kab mob. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob theodolite kho qhov muag nws cov version - yog lub xub ntiag ntawm apparatus rau kev tshem tawm thiab rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj ntawm lub automatic hom, thiab lawv tom ntej cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv rau lub cim xeeb ntaus ntawv nti.

Tej theodolites siv rau num los yog lwm yam hauj lwm yuav tsum tau kom. Thaum nyeem ntawv uas tsis tshaj tsim cai, nws yog tsim nyog los hloov koj lub neej rau kev kho. Muaj yog ib lub teb chaws txheej txheem rau lub hom theodolites. Nyob rau hauv lub laij ntsuas yog muab faib ua peb cov chav kawm ntawv: meej heev, leej thiab kev. Qhov kawg ntawm lawv, mas siv rau kev kawm lub hom phiaj.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob theodolite

Los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus tsim yog: hluav taws xob, direct duab, num, autocollimation, phototheodolites, giroteodolity nrog gyrocompass, rov. Piv txwv li, photogoniometer muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov koob yees duab lub cev kom meej geological daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas thiab kev ruaj chaw.

Hauv theodolites - yog li uas yuav ho piv cov txheej txheem ntawm tshem lub angular qhov tseem ceeb, piv rau lub siab kho qhov muag kiag li lawm. Qhov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj mus ua hauj lwm txawm nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti tej yam kev mob. Ib tug muaj tshem tawm kev ua yuam kev cov zaub readout. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, hluav taws xob counterparts no tsis tsis muaj drawbacks, xws li cov muaj ib tug roj teeb uas yuav tsum tau tseg sam los ntawm cov mains, ib tug me me kab kev los ntawm xam kev khiav hauj lwm kub.

Xaiv ib lub qauv ntawm hluav taws xob theodolite, yuav tsum txiav txim siab feem nrog lub tsev neeg kev pab raws qib. Yog hais tias siab xab raug yog tsis ib feem, nws yog tseem ua tau kom tswj lub ntaus ntawv hauv chav kawm ntawv los ntawm T15 mus T30. Rau siab precision ntsuas ntaus haum hauv chav kawm ntawv los ntawm T2 rau T5. Yog hais tias peb xav tau ib tug unprecedented neeg, ces koj xaiv yuav tsum tau nres ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv T1 qauv.

Tsis raug mob yuav tau paub txog tej yam uas cov shooting tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv nws cov lus kawg zoo. Piv txwv li, muaj cov ntoo hauv lub site yuav cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ntawm tus nyeem ntawv laser roulette. Nqaj yuav es tsis txhob yuav thaws rov los los ntawm cov yam khoom ceg thiab ho pauv cov ntaub ntawv. Cov muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug siab lug, xws li yees los yog yeeb nkab - kuj muaj feem xyuam rau zaum kawg tshwm sim.

Housing zoo ntsuas ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov hlau, thiab tag nrho cov tau cov pob qij txha - rubberized los mus tiv thaiv cov plua tshauv thiab dej. Pheej yig dua embodiments ntawm cov yas qhov chaw yog cov luv luv-nyob thiab feem ntau tsis. Diam duab hluav taws xob cov theodolite yog hais hauv qab no.

Tag nrho cov Noj

Paub variant ntawm tus dais - yog ib tug tag nrho chaw nres tsheb. Nws nruab nrab yog ib tug symbiosis ntawm ib lub computer thiab ib tug theodolite. nws nqi yog kim kim tshaj li niaj zaus, tab sis cov manufacturability ntawm qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau dua. Nruab nrog ib tug zaub thiab ib cov keyboard rau kev nkag mus kawm ntaub ntawv, ib tug ua-nyob rau hauv microprocessor ua suav. Automation tso cai rau koj mus ua tag nrho cov kev pab raws qib rau tus yoov, zoo heev ua productivity nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub twj paj nruag - cov creation ntawm lub cheeb tsam cov kev npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug muab teev duab ntawm nyem nta. Lub plawv ntawm tej mechanism yog kev los yog ib tug sab nraud xws li, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov kev ntawm lub shooting cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm lub twj paj nruag tsim ntawm lwm yam geodetic pab kiag li lawm yog modular, tas cov ntaus ntawv mus rau tsim cov kev hloov kho kom tau raws li tej kev xav tau.

ntau yam ntawm Tag nrho cov Noj

Txij li thaum feem ntau ntawm cov tag nrho chaw nres tsheb yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug deb meter raws li nyob rau hauv lub laser beam, cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv txoj kev raws li paub qhov txawv ntawm ob hom ntawm lub teeb liab:

• siv los mus txiav txim qhov kev ncua deb txawv nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm lub beam;
• los ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb rau cov kev kawm yog xam lub tso cai ntawm lub laser beam.

Yuav kom ntsuas mus txog li tsib kilometers yog advisable siv ib tug plaub rau reflecting ib tug laser rangefinder. Thaum ib tug deb ntawm ib tug kilometer yuav tsum tau dispensed nrog reflectors, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias nws yuav yog nyob ntawm seb qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov reflecting nto ntawm tus kwv. Ntsuas cov neeg angular ntsuam niaj hnub tag nrho chaw nres tsheb yuav mus txog cov kev txwv ntawm ib tug millionth ntawm ib feem pua los yog ib tug millimeter ib kilometer.

Me nta siv

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias, nyob hauv kev xyaum, xws ib qho yuam kev yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tau vim qhov tus ntawm cov huab cua puag thiab lub tso rau kom raug thiab ib co tib neeg yam.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, feem ntau ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm nqa tawm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 300 meters. Ntau tsawg zaus muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau ua shooting ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ob peb kis lus mev. Niaj hnub nimno optics tso cai los ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb mus txog 7500 meters.

Ib txhia advanced qauv yuav txawm peem rau nrog ib tug ntiaj teb no tso rau system mus txuas qhov ntsuas tau mus rau ib lub ntawm maps, thiab ib tug tag nrho cia li system nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsis tau mus koom.

kev xaiv

Xaiv lub twj paj nruag, koj yuav tsum txhais kom meej nws paub tab. Rau feem ntau haum ntaus nrog ib tug neeg ntawm 1-2 hli ib kilometer. Ua hauj lwm ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua computer. Rau cov hom phiaj, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv tus qauv uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tej thaj chaw deb tswj thiab ib tug wireless kev sib txuas lus module, xws li Wi-Fi los yog Bluetooth. Cov kev hloov kho seev feem ntau muaj cov kev ua ntawm nrhiav kev kawm.

Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau hloov lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas cov ntsiab lus rau qhov tiag qhov chaw, ces, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv, koj xav tau ib tug ntaus nrog ib tug ob lub tsev system thiab cov tswv yim ntaub ntawv.

Muaj tej lub sij hawm thaum koj xav tau kom shooting ib tug loj tus kwv nyob rau hauv peb qhov ntev. Rau cov hom phiaj, siv tag nrho cov chaw nres tsheb ua qauv uas yuav tau mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv peb-dimensional scanner hom. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog pauv mus rau lub computer nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug taw tes huab tej zaum yuav ntxiv ua los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb CAD cov kev pab cuam.