Hav dej Western Kab laum: ib tug hauj lwm, tributaries, muaj thiab nthuav tseeb

Yog hais tias tus dej mus thov lub ntsiab txhais ntawm tib neeg txoj haujlwm, cov Western kab - ib tug tub rog thiab ib tug ciam teb ceev xwm. Yuav luag tag nrho nws cov ntev, thiab yog 772 kilometers, cov dej cais cov ciaj ciam ntawm peb lub teb chaws - Ukraine, Belarus thiab Poland. Thaum lub sij hawm nws ntev keeb kwm, lub ancient ntug dej pom Boleslaw lub siab tawv Warriors, hla lub Tatars thiab trek Napoleon tus pab tub rog. Loj boulders tso raws tus ntug dej ntawm lub ob lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog. Me nplej ntawm cov xuab zeb ciam teb tsis sib haum dej ntxuav tam sim ntawd los ntawm lawv cov shores. Tsuas yog tus ntuj yog reflected nyob rau hauv cov ntshiab txaus, thiab txhua tus hnub tshiab pib nrog ib tug huv slate. Vim hais tias koj yuav tsis nqis mus rau hauv lub tib dej ob zaug.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Podolsk upland Western Ukraine. Ntawm no pib lub Western Kab laum. Sib ntswg channel nrog ib tug dav ntawm 5-10 meters nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Ntxiv mus, dag zog thiab kev nkag mus rau hauv, lub dav ntawm cov dej saum npoo nce mus txog 60-70 meters, thiab nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw nce mus txog 300 m. Catchment cheeb tsam muaj ntau tshaj li 70 txhiab. ^Km2. Freeze-up nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob Kab laum kav los ntawm lig hlis ntuj nqeg rau lig Lub peb hlis ntuj. Tag nrho ntev ntawm tus dej dej nyab ntau kaw los ntawm 3 mus rau 6 meters. Tributaries Western kab - Mukhavets, Poltva, Rath li al -. Muaj tuab lub tiaj channel network. Lawv yog ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm lub reclamation ua hauj lwm.

Muaj thiab fauna

Lub tiaj xwm ntawm lub teb nyob rau hauv uas tus dej ntws, txhais cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus muaj ntawm nws cov tsev nyiaj. Nws yog yeej los ntawm mixed deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov. Western Kab laum ntug dej hiav txwv yog ib qho zoo tagnrho chaw rau lub koom haum ntawm tej yam ntuj tso reserves thiab tej chaw dawb huv, uas muab khaws cia tseg pristine kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ukraine - Toj roob hauv pes cia "Bistryaki" thiab Zoological cia "Kab laum". Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub preservation ntawm muaj thiab fauna Pribuzhie yuav siv sij hawm Belarus. Western Kab laum dej thiab nws tributary - Mukhavets - lub sab hnub poob sector yog ncaj qha nyob ib sab mus rau lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm lub cim ntuj complex ntawm lub Belarusian Polesie. Lub ntuj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw no yog tias muaj peev xwm ho cuam tshuam rau lub ecological teeb meem no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.

Cov tsiv teb tsaws kev ntawm waterbirds los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe rau sab qaum teb ntawm Russia rau centuries tau khiav los ntawm cov chaw. Us, Wigeon, Ruff thaum ub xaiv Pribuzhskoye Polesie mus so thaum lub sij hawm ntev flights. Nws tsim ib tug Biosphere Reserve, uas muaj ib tug dej siab ib puag ncig rau cov preservation ntawm tsawg hom ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov noog. Sizovoronok thiab nab dav dawb hau, cov nyob sab Europe mink thiab lynx - tag nrho cov ploj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm teb chaws Europe tus tsiaj nyob tej vaj tse nyob rau hauv pawg neeg thaj av uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub Western Kab laum.

Ntau tshaj li 500 kilometers ntawm tus dej ntws los ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Poland. Nws tau los ua ib tug natural ciam uas cais Poland los ntawm Ukraine thiab Belarus. Nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub nroog Zosin (Zosin) - qhov no yog feem ntau cov nyob deb mus rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj Polish lub zos.

Vim lub zoo kawg thiab ntev ntawm tus dej nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland rau nws lub tsev txhab nyiaj ncaav ntau xwm reserves. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav paub qhov txawv Nadbuzhansky Toj roob hauv pes tiaj ua si (Nadbużański Park Krajobrazowy). Ib cheeb tsam ntawm 139 hectares thiab nrog tej cheeb tsam -. Ntau tshaj 222 txhiab hectare .. Nws yog cov coob landscaped park nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland.

Nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia muaj tshaj 1,300 hom, cov uas muaj muaj tsawg tsawg tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si nyob hauv Npanpiloo los ntawm cov mos lwj, mos lwj, cov tsiaj qus boars, otters thiab beavers. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam yog lub bank ntawm lub Western Kab laum rau cov noog, cov uas yog feem ntau pom muaj kev tiv thaiv "Liab phau ntawv" hom. Txawm hais tias nws yog tsis tshua muaj, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li zoo tib yam osoeda, Lesser Spotted dav dawb hau, kestrel los yog sparrow dav.

Catchment thiab geography

Lub phiab ntawm lub Western kab - ib tug ntoo khaub lig-ciam teb dej hauv cheeb tsam, uas yog hais txog ib tug influx ntawm lub hiav txwv Baltic thiab accommodates kwv yees li 20% ntawm cov kua phiab ntawm lub Vistula. Ib thaj nyuag nyob rau hauv peb lub xeev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ib feem ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub pas dej ua ke yog nyob rau hauv lub plaub moo ntawm Poland (47%) - Lublin, Mazowieckie, Podlaskie thiab Podkarpackie. Qhov seem chaw uas zoo heev nyob rau hauv yuav luag sib npaug shares faib Lviv thiab Volyn Oblasts ntawm Ukraine (27%) thiab cov Brest cheeb tsam ntawm Belarus (26%).

Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, lub hauv paus ntawm lub Western kab muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 185 km thiab yog nyob rau hauv ib tug mountainous cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab nce mus txog ntawm lub qhov dej tshaj 363 km yog lub ntuj ciam teb ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Poland nyob rau hauv ib txhais tes thiab Ukraine thiab Belarus nyob rau lwm yam. Qhov kawg seem (224 km) yog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland thiab xaus rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Zagzhinskogo reservoirs thiab cov niam dej Narev, uas empties rau hauv lub Western Kab laum.

Nyob rau hauv lub central feem yog nrog los ntawm tsim ntawm loj pas dej pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau Polish sab nws Lenchinsko Włodawskie-pas dej system. Nyob rau hauv Belarusian thiab Ukrainian territories yog Shatskaya pab pawg neeg ntawm cov pas dej. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - nws Orekhovskoye Oltushskoe thiab cov pas dej loj, uas yog nyob rau hauv Belarus.

Ib thaj nyuag, tus dej phiab yog ib tug loj ib ncig, uas muaj xws li lub Ukrainian toj siab Brest Polesie thiab Pribugskoye dawb. Tus dej lub qhov ncauj yog nyob rau ntawm Votochno European Tiaj.

nqaum lub neej

Nyob ib sab mus rau lub Western kab av npaj mas rau ua liaj ua teb. Yuav luag 45% ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev nyob rau hauv lub ua liaj ua teb ntau lawm sector, forests npog 27%, thaum meadows thiab pastures - 18%. Polish bank ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm muaj thiab manufactured tsev ntaub ntawv, ua liaj ua teb khoom Belarus ua thiab npaj ua kev lag luam. Ukraine - yog lub hwj chim, lub teeb thiab Thee.

Tag nrho cov pawg neeg thaj av uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub kab dej phiab, tsev mus txog 3 lab cov neeg. Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub zos: Lviv (Ukraine) - ntau tshaj 700 txhiab, Brest (Belarus) - 340 txhiab, Chelm (Poland) - hais txog 70 txhiab tus neeg ....

kev ua si

Western Kab laum dej, nws tributaries, pas dej thiab dag reservoirs yog txaus nyiam heev rau tourism thiab chaw ua si. Clear huab cua, lub zoo meej ecology thiab muaj no nyiam ob kiv cua ntawm nyob ntsiag to nyob deb nroog yam taw tes uas, thiab los ntawm UFW ntawm kev txiav txim. Dej ua si - tej nkoj nquam thiab Canoes - lub feem ntau nrov leisure ua yam tourists. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho ib ncig ntawm Pribuzhie tsim Equestrian thiab cycling. Neeg nyiam heev ntawm kev nuv ntses tau ntev nyiam qhov chaw no. Lub abundance ntawm txawv tsiaj ntawm cov ntses enables txawm lub novice angler xav tias zoo li ib tug tau zus ib nyob ntsiag to nuv ntses mus yos hav zoov.

Cov feem ntau mus xyuas destinations yog on-Lenchinsko Włodawskie thiab Shatskikh pas dej. Nyob rau hauv Belarus, ib tug nrov lo lus uas peb - yog lub influx ntawm Western kab Mukhavets thiab Forestry.

Nthuav lub zos ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Western Kab laum

Busk, Ukraine. "Galician Venice" - lub npe twb muab mus rau lub nroog, nyob rau ntawm qhov uas muaj ntau yam kilometers ntawm ndlwg ntawm lub Western Kab laum.

Tag pov tseg nyob rau hauv 1241 los ntawm cov Mongols, tswv yim qhov chaw nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub zoo River, Busk tau ua qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm crafts thiab cov lag luam tawm. Magdeburg Law tau muab rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov thawj nyob rau hauv Galicia. Western Kab laum thiab hav zoov raws nws shores, tau ib qhov chaw ntawm raw khoom rau daim ntawv kev lag luam, uas yog sai tsim nyob rau hauv lub XV-XVI centuries. Rau ntawm daim ntawv ua nyob rau hauv Bousquet Ivanom Fedorovym, thawj tsab ntawm "Ostroh phau Vajlugkub yog" (1581) nws twb luam tawm.

Brest, Belarus. Thaum lub mention ntawm qhov chaw no nco stasis pushes rau ntawm qhov chaw tsuas yog ib lub npe - Brest Fortress. Ua ib ncig ntawm lub Western Kab laum thiab nws cov tributaries Mukhavets, nws coj thawj tshuab ntawm Hitler tus pab tub rog. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub Brest Fortress - Page unparalleled siab tawv nyob rau hauv lub annals ua tsov ua rog. Txhua xyoo lub memorial complex Brest Fortress yog xyuas los ntawm ntau tus neeg.

Brok (Brok), Poland. Tus thawj mention ntawm Brock yog sau hnub tim 1203 xyoo. Cov kev sib hais haum, uas sawv rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno nroog nyob rau hauv lub Early Nrab Hnub nyoog, tsim ua tsaug rau ib tug zoo qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub bank ntawm tus dej Western Kab laum. Nws yog ib tug luam loj lawv nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom tau dim ntawm cov teb chaws Europe mus Kievan Rus. Cov ancient nroog hnub no attracts lovers ntawm zoo so reigning nyob rau hauv nws cov cua ntawm antiquity.

Ancient riverbed maj theem nws dej. Nws khw muag khoom cov sij hawm sib txawv ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg uas nyob ntawm nws shores. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua tsov ua rog, thiab cov Clank ntawm riam phom tuaj mus rau ib tug muaj kev thaj yeeb lub neej thiab melodious songs. Tiam dhau, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb, cov nram qab no cov neeg tshiab. Txhua hnub pib anew. Vim hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau nkag mus rau lub tib dej ob zaug.