Highlander nab (Poligonum bistorta L.)

Perennial nroj mountaineer nab, popularly hu ua kauj los yog Crayfish, hlob nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm Russia, Western thiab Eastern Siberia. Cov feem ntau dej siab tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev loj hlob nws yog noo thiab high acidity ntawm cov av, yog li ntawd qhov serpentine thickets yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv waterlogged hav meadows. Qhov no zoo nkauj nroj tsuag yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lawm cov lub bushes ntawm lub Alpine meadows. Feem ntau, cov nyom nab mountaineer decorates hav zoov sawv.

Hauj lwm thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg

Herbaceous nroj, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 100 centimeters, muaj ib tug tuab ntxhov rhizome, tig liab rau ib tug so thiab dub thiab xim av nyob rau sab nraum. Sharply nkhaus hauv paus, them nrog heev heev adventitious keeb kwm, zoo li tus zoo li ib tug nab. Thaum ib tug ncaj high gnarled kav ntawm cov nroj tsuag nplooj raug teem qho oblong zoo nrog ib tug me ntsis laim ntoom los yog tiaj tus npoo. Dhau li Qia Nplooj, mountaineer nab (yees duab qhia) muaj loj basal tib elongated lub cev. Nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub rau hli ntuj tawg me me daj ntseg liab paj yog sau nyob rau hauv qhov ntsia hlau loj tuab inflorescence. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav - triquetrous tus nutlets tsaus xim av.

Cov raw khoom rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nkhaus nab rhizomes mountaineer uas tua tau feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj thiab Lub kaum hli ntuj, thaum tuag lub sim saum nruab ntug qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, los yog nrog qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus rhizomes muaj lub feem ntau pab tshuaj compound: tannin thiab starch, raws li zoo raws li catechins, ascorbic acid, ellagic thiab gallic acid, calcium oxalate , thiab lwm tus neeg. Cov nroj tsuag muaj flavonoid glycosides - giperozid, avikulyarin, quercetin thiab rutin. Lub qia thiab nplooj kuaj hydroxycinnamic acid (chlorogenic acid, protocatechuic, caffeic, ascorbic, gallic).

Formulations Polygonum nab: pharmacological zog thiab daim ntawv thov

Highlander nab - nroj tsuag, uas yog ua los ntawm medicaments muaj anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, astringent, antibacterial thiab sedative zog. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, tsis tshua muaj toxicity kauj cov tshuaj siv los kho plob tsis so tswj ntshawv siab, raws plab, nrog los ntshav, zis kab mob. Highlander nab muaj nyob rau hauv lub formulations ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev kho hniav xyaum. Nrog rau qhov no cog kho stomatitis, gingivitis thiab lwm yam qhov ncauj kab mob.

Highlander nab: siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj

Nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm lwm cov tshuaj nyob ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw infusions, decoctions, kua Extract los ntawm cov kauj, raws li zoo raws li cov hmoov rhizomes. Piv txwv li, tam sim no qhuav caw dawb Polygonum rhizome (20 g rhizomes ib 1 l ntawm wine) coj nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj rau lom.

Thaum mob plab pom zoo rau 2 - 3 lub lis piam txhua hnub haus lub khob Plaub Teev broth, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm rhizome hmoov (50 g) thiab 5 litres ntawm qhuav liab cawu cub. Caw hmoov thiab rhuab rau 10 feeb nyob rau hauv ib enamel lauj kaub thiab tso cai kom txias.

Highlander nab yog ib tug txhais tau tias zoo rau los ntshav. Yuav kom hemostatic thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tag nrho, peb zaug ib hnub twg, noj txog 1 gram ntawm cov hmoov rhizomes nab mountaineer.