Hmoov nplej nyom thiab quav nyab. Pub rau cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb

Hmoov nyom - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws txau rau ua liaj ua teb cov tsiaj thiab cov noog. Nutritionally nws surpasses hay thiab silage ob peb lub sij hawm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nqaijrog thiab vitamins nyob rau hauv nws yog ntau ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv grain feed mix.

Kev siv cov tshuaj ntsuab pub rau tsiaj txhu thiab qaib

Lub ib feem-lub sij hawm teb thiab teb nyob rau hauv lub qub sau rau lub caij ntuj no hay, silage, fodder grain, straw thiab ceg me khoom noj khoom haus, raws li zoo raws li cov hauv paus hniav cov qoob loo. Niaj hnub nimno technologies pub rau sau herbal cov khoom noj nrog zoo npaum li cas ua tau zoo.

Cov yug me nyuam ntawm nyuj, npua, luav thiab txawm nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm herbal khoom noj khoom haus. Txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm peb lub teb chaws tsis pub ib xyoo puag ncig siv tshiab tshuaj ntsuab thiab dawb lub grazing. No lawv yeej ib txwm siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm tshuaj ntsuab preservation tshuab rau qab cov tsiaj thaum lub sij hawm txias rau lub caij.

Cov yooj yim tshaj plaws - nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, Nyab. Txhua lub sij hawm muaj ib lub sij hawm ntawm haymaking. Bevelled thiab qhuav nyom meadows sau thiab txiav. Lub caij ntuj no hay noj nyuj. Nyab yog zoo khaws cia, tab sis thaum kom qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub poob txog li 50% ntawm cov pab tshuaj therefrom. Feem ntau cov hay loses carotene, protein thiab cov vitamins, lub hnub lub rays heev xav kom lawv puas tsuaj.

fodder nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm silage markedly kho txhim lawv usefulness, tiam sis tsuas yog pub silo tsis yooj yim sua. Hauv paus zaub thiab nplej nyob rau hauv crushed daim ntawv - zoo heev cov zaub mov, tab sis lawv yog ua tsis tau zoo mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm pab tshuaj ntawm tshiab nyom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau zom, thiab lawv lwj sai sai, nws yuav ua rau plab hnyuv mob nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj.

Khoom noj khoom haus nyom noj mov

Nyom noj mov cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv nws cov as-ham nyob ze rau qhov tshiab ntsuab nyom. Txawm muaj ntev-lub sij hawm cia (8-10 lub hlis), nws yog rua mus txog 95 feem pua ntawm cov as-ham. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, carotene, suab thaj, vitamins thiab lwm yam yog nyob ntawm seb cov nyom, los ntawm uas nws tau ua.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyom noj mov nutritionally - ib tug hmoov ua los ntawm nyom clippings thaum lub sij hawm budding, ua ntej flowering. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, feem ntau tshuaj ntsuab yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, carotene, thiab tag nrho cov pab tshuaj. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau nrog txiav nyom, cov protein cov ntsiab lus thiab lwm yam as-ham, tsuas tsub kom lub fiber cov ntsiab lus yog significantly txo.

Txuag lub carotene nyob rau hauv cov hmoov nplej nyob ntawm nws cia tej yam kev mob. Yog hais tias nws yog muab nyob rau hauv tej, nws yog poob rau 50 feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw, thiab yog hais tias cov hmoov nplej yog nias rau hauv pellets, lub carotene tsis tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10 feem pua tshaj lub 10 lub hlis ntawm cia.

Hom ntawm nyom noj mov

nyom noj mov yog ib yam uas muaj ntau hom: alfalfa, clover, vetch thiab oats sib tov thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Raws li cov ntsiab lus carotene, protein thiab lwm yam as-ham nyom noj mov yog muab faib ua 3 chav kawm. Lub sab qib, cov tsawg as-ham rau cov hmoov nplej. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws noj mov - 1 chav kawm ntawv.

Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins, macro- thiab microelements, carotene thiab protein, thiab cov amino acids ua nyom noj mov ua los ntawm alfalfa. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, alfalfa tom qab tej zaug sai sai, yog li no lub caij nws tseem tau los mus mow zus tau tej cov hmoov peb zaug. Qhov no ho txog cov nqi ntawm nws. Vim hais tias nws yuav siv ib zaug xwb cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av thiab harvested los ntawm nws 3 lub sij hawm.

Powdered thiab granulated nyom noj mov

Hmoov yog txhab khoom mus rau tus neeg herbal ob hom. Nws yuav yuav nyob rau hauv tej thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pellets.

Xoob hmoov sai sai poob as-ham, nws tsis absorbs noo noo los ntawm huab cua thiab yuav ncuav mog qab zib los yog tuaj pwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no txoj kev uas nws yuav siv sij hawm mus dhau ntau qhov chaw, vim hais tias nws yog heev yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, cia thiab thauj nws nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tsis yooj yim thiab kim.

Great thov nyom noj mov pellets. Ib tug granular cov khoom noj loses tsawg as-ham thaum lub sij hawm cia. Lub granules yog tuab, nyuaj, thiab ci iab. Yog hais tias lub tshuab yog tsis tau tawg, ces lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsis muaj spilling, ntau lub sij hawm tsawg nyob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cia thiab tsheb thauj mus los. Granules nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - mloog zoo. Tsiaj granulated hmoov muab feem ntau ntau lub sij hawm me me tshaj lub hmoov. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias rau qab cov tsiaj siv ib tug granular cov khoom, nws yog tsis tsim nyog yuav nyob rau hauv loj ntim. Nws tseem yog ib qho kev zoo thiab yooj yim.

Qhuav ntawm nyom noj mov thiab pellets los ntawm nws

Cov nyom yog mowed rau vitamin hmoov, kom txog rau thaum nws blossomed, thiab tsuas yog tau qhab nia buds. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau lub sij hawm no, cov nyom txhua txhua hnub yuav poob carotene thiab protein. Mown nyom tws tsav rau dag kom qhuav. Txhoov nyom yog conveyed loaded rau hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws nruas. Los yeej muaj, tus qhuav loj yog txhab khoom mus rau crusher. Tom qab lub crusher yog tau los ntawm qhuav nyom noj mov tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv ib tug cua thiab yog tso rau ib ntus cia yog muab cia rau hauv lub operative hopper. Los ntawm no herbal hmoov hopper yog tias tsim nyog nkag mus rau hauv baling chamber rau ua lub granules thiab ntim txo. Nias loj yog extruded los ntawm ib tug tuag orifice thiab yog txiav nrog ib tug riam. Tau pellets 2-3 cm nyob rau hauv lub vojvoog thiab hais txog 5 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lub pellets yog rhuab thiab hais tias yog tsis muaj poob loj ntawm carotene, lawv yog muab tso rau hauv lub txias chamber. Muaj, lawv poob rau hauv lub dhau heev lawm dej, ua nyuaj thiab muaj zog. Ces lawv tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug hopper rau ib ntus cia, los ntawm qhov uas lawv yuav noj rau lub ntim, ntim thiab khaws cia.

Yuav kom txo tau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom cua kom qhuav ntawm nyom, yog tam sim no siv lwm yam ntxawm system - kom qhuav. Nrog rau qhov no txoj kev, nyom clippings tshuav nyob rau hauv windrows rau ib tug ob peb teev, thiab ces ib tug tshwj xeeb cov txheej txheem sau yob maj mam grinds podvyavshuyu nyom. Nws yog loaded thiab muab rau ntxiv dag kom qhuav. Evaporation ntawm noo noo los ntawm xws li khoom raw txo los ntawm yuav luag ib yam ntawm 2, uas accelerates tus txheej txheem thiab cov nqi. Nrog rau qhov no txoj kev, lub hnub rau cov menyuam carotene poob ib tug me me npaum li cas, nws yog tsis pom zoo jerk nyom tshaj 4 teev.

Pellets thiab hmoov yog muab nyob rau hauv ib tug txias, qhuav, qhov chaw tsaus. Cov cia yuav tsum muaj cai hais tseg microclimate tsis (kub thiab humidity).

Yuav kom cia li ntau li ntau tau carotene tseem nyob rau hauv cov hmoov nplej, thereto ntxiv 0.5 feem pua sodium pyrosulfite. Rau siab tshaj plaws preservation ntawm cov as-ham rau hauv hmoov thaum lub sij hawm heev cia irradiation siv gamma rays. Nyob rau as preservation ua txo kub, tsaus ntuj thiab qhia oxidant rau hauv hmoov (thaum lub sij hawm Granulation).

Zoo pellets thiab hmoov muaj ib tug zoo ntsuab xim thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm quav nyab. Granules khoom, laterally ci iab, du, uas tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm pwm txoj kev loj hlob.

Fodder nrog herbal hmoov

Pub rau ua liaj ua teb cov tsiaj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav thiab kuas, raws li zoo raws li lawv yuav tsum tau tus nqi qis. Tsis tshua muaj nqi ntawm pub yuav muab txo nqi rau tsiaj cov khoom: nqaij, mis nyuj, qe thiab thiaj li nyob.

Tej tsob nroj ntawm cov tsiaj pub xav kom tsim ib tug zoo cov khoom nrog tsawg, sis tw nqi. Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm compound pub nyom noj mov - qhov zoo tshaj plaws muaj. Rau ob peb lub zaub mov txawv tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub chaw tub rog pub nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 15, 25 thiab 35 feem pua. Qhov seem Cheebtsam - ib tug grain, noj mov, bran, bagasse thiab mineral tshuaj. Thaum muab nyom noj mov nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj pub khoom enriched nrog cov vitamins, carotene, amino acids, Sibhawm thiab proteins. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob tus yeees ntawm pub tau kiag li tag nrho, kuas thiab pheej yig.

tsiaj pub tsob nroj yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia es tsis txhob ntawm nyom noj mov dag kom qhuav hay hmoov. Tab sis hay hmoov yog considerably ua tsis tau zoo mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm herbal cov as-ham. Feed muaj pes tsawg leeg nws yuav tsum tsawg nyeem carotene thiab vitamins uas poob los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kom qhuav nyom. Tus nqi nqi ntawm xws li ib tug pub yuav ua tau tsawg dua, tab sis pab tau Cheebtsam ntawm nws yuav tsis tshua tsiaj txhu.

Kab ntsab ua ke pub

Ua ke pub yog heev yooj yim mus siv. Qhov no siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom loj liaj teb. Piv txwv li, thaum loj hlob pub lawv luav sufficiently mixed fodder rau luav thiab muab dej. Tag nrho pub kiag li xyoo lub succulent cov hauv paus hniav, ceg me roughage thiab quav nyab. Nrog rau qhov no pub luav nce ceeb thawj sai sai, tsis txhob muaj mob muaj nkeeg, thiab yug zoo.

Qab npua feem ntau yuav pub cov tsiaj feedstuffs. Fodder nrog herbal hmoov siab ntsib tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm lub cev ntawm npua. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas nyob rau ntawm lub ua liaj ua teb tsim nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau ntawm hauv paus freshly hlais nyom rau npua thiab zaub. Tag nrho cov no, ua ke nrog cereals muab ib tug tag nrho qab npua. Tab sis ntau npaum yooj yim dua siv pub nrog herbal hmoov thiab haus dej.

Pub nyuj nrog nog herbal hmoov tsub kom cov mis nyuj tawm los thiab muaj roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov mis nyuj. Cov nyuj yog muaj hnyav txawm thaum lub sij hawm lactation. Nws pab txoj kev mob ntawm cov ntshav ntawm cov tsiaj, tsub kom txog qib ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug tag nrho-fledged muaj zog zag yug. Txawm li cas los, nyuj pub yuav tsum muaj xws li nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj dua li fodder hay thiab silage, raws li zoo raws li cov hauv paus hniav cov qoob loo (beets). Tab sis nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub nyuj noj rau pasture, tab sis, ces lawv yuav tsum tau txais pub.

Kuj ceeb tias, nyob rau hauv lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm pub siv nrog herbal hmoov nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum yuav nteg qe us, ducks thiab qaib cov txwv. Nws nyiam poj thov pub rau qaib ntxhw teb.

High-zoo, tag nrho muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lawv pub rau ua liaj ua teb cov tsiaj - yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub kev vam meej hauj lwm ntawm tej kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Tej yam li koj xav tau zoo noj haus, uas yog tag kuas protein, rog, carbohydrates, minerals thiab vitamins. Tab sis lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv compound txau - nws tus yooj yim noj, tu nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus thauj thiab khw, nws yog ib tug zoo cov kaus poom concentrate.

Qhuav ntawm pub rau cov tsiaj - ib tug heev muaj txiaj ntsim ua lag ua luam. Niaj hnub nimno technologies cia rau automate txhua yam. Yog hais tias tus pub zeb tau sown thiab ntau lawm chaw, nws yog doubly muaj txiaj ntsim ua lag ua luam. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus yuav tsum tau cov khoom rau teb chaw ua hauj lwm thiab cog khoom. Nws yog tsim nyog los yuav khoom rau pib ntau lawm thiab npaj advertising thiab logistics. Raws li txoj cai, rau qhov siv thiab ua cov compound pub yuav tsum tau tseb barley, pob kws thiab lwm cov nplej thiab legumes. Thiab rau nyom noj mov yog ib qho zoo kom loj hlob alfalfa.

Ntau npaum li cas txiaj ntsim los tsim cov tsiaj pub, dua li mus koom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj husbandry. Tsawg uas yuav muaj thiab tsis yog-tus qauv teeb meem. Tsiaj txhu muaj mob. Lawv yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj thiab kho tsiaj them nyiaj yug. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam npua raug tua vim hais tias ntawm tus kab mob plague, thiab nqaij qaib vim hais tias ntawm mob khaub thuas noog! Mis teb raug kev txom nyem losses vim lub BSE thiab ko taw thiab qhov ncauj kab mob. Nyob rau luav teb muaj kev mob kev nkeeg ntawm coccidiosis thiab myxomatosis.

Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub ua ntawm ntau lawm thiab muag khoom. Nqaij, qe thiab mis nyuj khoom - lwj khoom. Thiab cov kev sib tw yog high school. Ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem, nws yuav tsis tau ib tug muaj txiaj ntsim ua lag ua luam, koom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj husbandry.

Qhuav ntawm pub rau cov tsiaj - qhov no ib zaug tsim nyiaj generating system. Fodder muaj ib tug ntev lub txee lub neej. Nws yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv coob. Kormosmesi thov loj liaj ua teb thiab private traders. Kev thov rau high-zoo pub, nyom noj mov thiab pellets tsuas loj hlob. Tab sis cov tswv yim rau cov muag khoom ntawm granulated hav hmoov yog tsis txaus. Yog li no me me yog ib tug me ntsis ntau tibneeg hu tauj coob thiab muaj zoo zeem muag rau txoj kev loj hlob.

Yuav ua li cas yuav raug nqi nyom noj mov

Cov khoom no mas muag nyob rau hauv granular daim ntawv no, vim tias nws yog pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua rau thauj. Yuav ua li cas ntau npaum li cov nyom noj mov? Tus nqi nyob ntawm uas tog assumes lub buyer. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus purchase - 1 hnab (25 kg) - VAT yuav raug nqi ib nrab ntawm 700 rubles. Lag luam wholesale hlaws dai muaj cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub hnab, loj lub hnab thiab tej. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi tej zaum yuav txawv (10 000-15 000 rubles ib tuj). Nws puv 10-15 rubles ib kilogram rau tej tub lag luam. Khw muag khoom kav khw rau private traders yuav raug nqi 2 lub sij hawm ntau kim heev.

Herbal granules zoo li kim kim dua pa pub. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog cov kev sib piv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub yuav ua li cas muaj txiaj ntsim lawv muaj pub rau cov tsiaj. Thaum pub herbal granules yog muab piv rau cov pa txau nce ntawm cov tub ntxhais nyuj thiab foals yuav yuav 20% ntxiv. Npua muab tso rau hauv hnyav nce ntawm 15%, thiab nqaij qaib - 10%. Tag nrho cov no tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus pub yuav tsum tau 10% tsawg tshaj li ib txwm. Thiab thaum recalculation yog tau hais tias cov tsiaj pub pellets yog ib qho kev zoo.

Qhuav ntawm pellets los ntawm vitamin nyom noj mov - ib tug zoo ua lag ua luam tswv yim. Uas yog vim li cas qhov no me me yuav nws thiaj li tau sau, thiab nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub kev sib tw nqi ntawm qhov khoom yuav pib tsis kam. Ces pub lub granules yuav txawm ntau muaj txiaj ntsim.

Raws li cov tsiaj pub pellets

Ntshiab herbal granules los yog zaub noj nrog herbal hmoov pub tsiaj nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog luav thiab nees. Nyob rau hauv tiaj nraum qaum tsev 1.5 kg pellets soaked nrog 6 litres ntawm cov dej, ces qhov no tov yog noj rau nyuj. Npua, dhau lawm, nws yog ntshaw kom ua mash, li ntawd, cov khoom yog zoo dua absorbed. Noog pellets yog tseem zoo dua rau koj tsau.

Nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev ntawm cov nyom noj mov pellets nyuj thiab yaj noj yog tsim nyog xwb nyob rau hauv lub txias rau lub caij. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv nog nyom thiab noj tshiab nyom.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub cia ntawm granulated pub yuav tsum tau heev me ntsis qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau hay los yog silage. Tus tswv ntawm private holdings yog txaus siab heev hais tias cov granules ntev thiab zoo-khaws cia, lawv yog hu ua herbal cov kaus poom. Qhov no yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim tshaj khaws cia zaub noj los yog qab zib beet thiab qos yaj ywm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias cov zaub yuav khov, deteriorate, thiab pellets, on qhov tsis tooj, nyob rau hauv lub txias txawm zoo khaws tag nrho nws cov pab qualities.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Nyom noj mov nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tau ua nyob rau hauv lub 70-ies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nws yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib kev lag luam. Nws tau raug pom tias thaum nws siv yog sai tsim ib tug noog, nws muaj ib tug zoo tiv thaiv kab mob, tsub kom lub qe ntau lawm li ntawm 10% thiab tsim zoo yug me nyuam rau cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Qhuav ntawm nyom noj mov nyob rau hauv lub USSR tsim sai heev. Piv txwv li: nws tau tsim 82 txhiab tons ntawm ntsuab hmoov, nyob rau hauv 1970, nyob rau hauv 1965 - twb 820 txhiab tons, thiab nyob rau hauv 1975 - ntau tshaj plaub lab tons.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem vim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab technologies tau feeb meej vitamin tshuaj thiab herbal hmoov pib ua ntau tsawg. Tab sis tsis ntev cov tsiaj nyeg rov qab mus rau ib tug phooj ywg environmentally khoom - herbal hmoov. Lub fact tias nws yog neeg nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov nqaijrog, Sibhawm, thiab tsis yog vitamins. Rau yooj yim ntawm kev siv ntawm no tshwj xeeb cov khoom pib tsim hmoov nyob rau hauv granular daim ntawv no, thiab nws pib mus nce chaw sai sai.

Nyob rau hauv kev, nyom noj mov nyob rau hauv pellet daim ntawv - qhov no yog ib yam khoom zoo nyob hauv cov ntshiab daim ntawv thiab raws li ib feem ntawm pub grain. Cov pub - yav tom ntej. Pub ntau yam, lawv yuav tsum tau noj tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov noog. Tsiaj txhu uas noj nyom noj mov thiab pellets ntawm nws, tau zoo noj haus. Qhov no saib kuas sai kev loj hlob, zoo tiv thaiv thiab kev kawm ntawv. Nyuj ua ntau mis nyuj nrog ib tug high school cov roj cov ntsiab lus, thiab rau cov qaib yog loj qe. Pub nplej thiab herbal hmoov simplifies qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov tsiaj.