Hom, cov hom ntawm cov qhov muag teeb thiab plinths

Txhua yam ntawm peb nyob rau hauv lub xaiv ntawm yaj yog tsis cia li pom hais tias lawv yog tsuas yog ib tug lossis loj npaum li - ib tug txawv tsim, lub hwj chim socket ntawm nyias daim, thiab tshaj. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum kuv xav txog, tsis yog mus yuav ib co tshiab teeb, vim hais tias, raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, thiab cov raug mob los ntawm nws tsis yog, thiab tej yam hluav taws xob, thiab ci heev tuaj. Wb nrog cov neeg, dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qhov muag teeb thiab yuav ua li cas lawv txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd tham txog dab tsi ntau thiab uas yog tsawg teeb meem rau kev noj qab nyob.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Tam sim no lub lag luam muaj ib tug ntau yam teeb pom kev zoo teeb. Nqe ntawm qhov uas pheej yig thiab lub kim tej zaum yuav txawv siv khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm sib txawv thiab cov neeg siv, raws li tau zoo raws li lub hauj thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tej zaum nws tsis ua npaum li cas txiav txim zoo rau yuav kim heev lub teeb, tab sis nws tshwm sim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, npaum li cas nyob rau hauv lub khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob. Piv txwv li, nyob rau ntawm ib kom ambient kub yaj yog siv nyob ib leeg, nyob theem ntawm dej - lub lwm yam, thaum txias - thib peb thiab thiaj li nyob. Rau hnub tim, lub nram qab no ntawm qhov muag:

• incandescent;
• fluorescent;
• halogen;
• LED.

Cia saib txhua pab pawg neeg thiab paub yuav ua li cas lawv txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Yog tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, muaj ib yam dab tsi los tham txog.

incandescent

Qhov no yog tej zaum cov feem ntau heev thiab nrov teeb. Koj yuav tham txog hais tias rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lawv twb tawm ntawm kev sib tw nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Tab sis tam sim no qhov teeb meem no tau hloov, tiam sis peb yuav tham tsis hais txog tias. Lub hwj chim ntawm cov teeb yog hom twg los ntawm 15 mus rau 300 watts, thiab qhov zoo tej zaum yuav txawv. Niaj hnub no lawv yog sawv cev los ntawm ob hom: cov Krypton thiab cov coiled-kauj. Lub Krypton teeb rau incandescent Krypton roj yog siv. Lub hwj chim ntawm tej khoom yog feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj 100 watts thiab tsis muaj qis dua 40. Ntawm qhov zoo yuav paub qhov zoo luminous efficiency.

Qhov thib ob hom - ib tug coiled-kauj teeb. Lub teeb lawv tsim vim lub tungsten filament, uas muaj ib tug arcuate zoo. Feem ntau, tus nto yog ua los ntawm pob tshab hlab, tab sis kuj tseem muaj nyob daim iav thiab opal. Nws ua rau kev txiav txim zoo hais tias ib tug ob peb matted worsens lub teeb tso zis, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua lub teeb ntau diffuse. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb, peb lub qhov muag xav tias feem ntau nyiam thiab tsis tau nkees. Tam sim no cia saib lwm yam qhov muag teev. Thawj - txog cov feem ntau nrov.

fluorescent teeb

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, dav siv fluorescent teeb. Lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem loj zoo. Lawv muaj peev xwm yog hom twg los ntawm 8 rau 80 watts. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam yog ua raws li cov raug teeb phosphors rau ultraviolet tawg nyob rau hauv ib tug roj ib puag ncig. Peb yuav hais nrog cog qoob loo uas tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov qhov muag teeb hom pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag, raws li lawv muab ib tug diffused thiab mos mos lub teeb.

Tam sim no, fluorescent teeb yog lub ntsiab competitor rau incandescent teeb. Lawv yog cov ob peb lub sij hawm ntau yig. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog lub hwj chim luminous flux ntawm fluorescent teeb yog siab tshaj kwv yees li 6-8 lub sij hawm. Peb yuav tham txog dab tsi rau lawv lub neej sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv nws yog saum toj no txog 10-20 lub sij hawm. Incidentally, muaj shortcomings uas yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv tag nrho xws li teeb: firstly, lawv yog nkag mus kub hloov, thiab tib ob, feem ntau flicker vim lub hwj chim txawv.

Hom ntawm lub zog-txuag qhov muag teeb

Fluorescent teeb uas peb twb tau them, tab sis tam sim no wb tham txog halogen muag teev. Ib tug tseem ceeb feature ntawm cov khoom yog hais tias lawv yog heev ci. Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias lawv muaj ntau daim. Yog li, tej zaum nws yog tau mus cuag lub tawg khiav ri niab lub teeb, nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg - feeb meej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov teeb yog heev me me, qhov no yooj yim vim li cas lawv yog cov tsis tshua nrov nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawv sau npe thaj chaw, vim hais tias lawv yog invisible thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kaj txaus.

Nws yog ib nqi hmoog rau lub fact tias tag nrho cov hom ntawm lub zog-txuag qhov muag teeb, xws li halogen, yuav tsis sawv qhov kov ntawm tib neeg txhais tes. Yog vim li cas yog tias lub saum npoo yuav nyob twj ywm ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov rog uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub rau tus ntiv tes thiab lub xib teg. Thaum lub teeb heats sai thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm roj tshwm dub chaw, thiab nws ho thiaj li muaj kev pab, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 30-50%, ntau yog hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua. Rau kom zoo lag luam ntawm cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov teeb yog ib tug qhov siab, tab sis yog tej zaum kuj yog ib qho teeb meem nrog cov neeg, uas feem ntau hlawv li.

Hais txog LED teeb pom kev zoo

Txhua yam ntawm LED qhov muag teeb pom tau hais tias yig. Koj yuav tham txog dab tsi lawv yeej haus me ntsis hwj chim, feem ntau 50% tsawg tshaj li incandescent qhov muag teev. Pom zoo nrog tib lub teeb siv yog cia li ib tug zoo kawg tshwm sim. Cov teeb no tsis tsuas heev luminous efficiency, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntev kev pab cuam lub neej. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov no ua rau cov teeb nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev tshwj xeeb, thiab xwb nws yog. Txawm li cas los, mains voltage hloov mus hloov los adversely cuam tshuam lub teeb-emitting diodes, uas yuav instantly hlawv.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los lub lag luam tau pom ib co nthuav cov qauv ntawm cov teeb. Lawv lub ntsiab feature yog lub autonomy ntawm cov khoom. Lawv muaj nrog qhov pib ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj thiab ua hauj lwm hnub ci-powered los yog cov pa roj teeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub teeb yog tsis ntshai ntawm tej uas tsis muaj los yog siab dhau heev lawm ib tug kub. Lawv ua tau zoo yog tsis nyom.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug socket?

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub hau nruab nrab yog ib tug constructive caij teeb, uas ua rau nws ua tau rau nruab nws mus rau hauv ib tug socket. Tab sis txij thaum ib co hom qhov muag tsis muab cov classic cartridge, lub hau thiab, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tej zaum yuav tau uas ploj lawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd nws yog siv raws li lub transmitter hwj chim ntawm lub network thiab ncaj qha lub teeb. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, feem ntau cov plinth yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej zaum nws yog ua los ntawm tej hub. Cov txheej ib feem ntawm cov khoom muaj cov neeg, thiab nrog - filaments thiab electrodes.

Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias nyob rau hauv txhua lub teeb ib tug cartridge hom, yog li tsuas muaj tej yam qhov muag teeb muab ntsia muaj. Hom kaus mom raug muab faib mus rau hauv lub ntsia hlau thiab tus pin. Threaded (ntsia hlau) yog xav paub ntxiv tus nais khu nyob rau hauv lub tsev, txawm li cas los, rau piv txwv, halogen lub teeb feem ntau muaj pin puag. Uas yog vim li cas ua ntej koj yuav yog ib txwm cim tshawb xyuas qhov muag teev. Hom kaus mom yuav kawm kom paub qhov txawv nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv rau cov cov ntaub ntawv: G - pin puag, E - threaded, thiab hais txog.

Pin thiab socket Edison

Plug-nyob rau hauv yaj yog feem ntau nruab nrog halogen thiab LED teeb. Nws yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias qhov no yog ib tug heev nrov thiab zoo tshuaj uas tso cai rau tsis tsuas mus rau instantly hloov lub burnt noob, tab sis kuj txo nws loj. Thaum cov khub ntawm cov hlau pins kom zoo hu. Tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas lub zes nyob qhov twg lub hau yog ntxig, nws yog ntom. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, nws yuav los ua xoob, lub teeb yuav yeej ib txwm tsiv mus nyob deb, thiab qhov no yog tsis zoo.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov qhov muag teeb muaj peev xwm yuav ua los ntawm xws li ib tug luj, tsuas kos yog lub paug. Cap Edison (ntsia hlau) - lub feem ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab ntau. Nws muab zoo heev kev sib cuag thiab yog haum rau tag nrho cov tsev neeg teeb thiab chandeliers, raws li caag. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov nqi / zoo.

Ib yam dab tsi txog cov teeb tuav tseg

Cov feem ntau cartridge rau cov qhov muag teeb - E27. Nws yog siv rau incandescent teeb, LED thiab halogen tej zaum. Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw yog E14, uas txawv los ntawm cov saum toj no-piav me me lub cheeb thiab xov. Feem ntau nws muab tso rau cov uas tsis muaj hwj huam lub teeb. Raws li ib tug khoom siv rau qhov siv thiab ua ceramics thiab tshwj xeeb yas. Cov yav tas yog tsawg nyiam vim hais tias ntawm lub high school kub tej zaum yuav thuam, tso yus gases thiab yuav hais txog txoj kev hluav taws kub. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, peb siv cov tib hom ntawm qhov muag teeb cartridges, tab sis lawv muaj ib co zoo. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis pom zoo txhim kho ntau haib teeb rau tej kev siv tshaj nws yuav tsum tau, raws li nws yuav ua kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov cartridge.

Thiab hais txog teeb

Peb twb sib tham nrog koj lub ntsiab hom qhov muag teeb thiab hom kaus mom. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias nws yog tsis pom zoo kom yuav uas tsis yog-tus qauv teeb. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lawv muaj teeb meem rau nruab rau hauv lub chuck. Ntxiv mus, lawv yog yooj yim puas thiab yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib daim tuaj hloov, thiab ib tug haum cartridge - txawm ntau nyuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias tag nrho cov hom ntawm tsheb cov qhov muag teeb H qeb, thiab lwm yam yog tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau ntsia nyob rau hauv lub chav nres tsheb ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo, thiab lwm yam

xaus

Yog li ntawd peb saib nrog rau koj lub feem ntau nthuav. Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi yog lub hom halogen lub teeb, incandescent teeb, fluorescent teeb thiab lwm yam. Koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias tej zaum nws yog advisable siv ib tug, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg mob, - lwm yam. Yog li ntawd feem ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm diode teeb yog tsis siv raws li lub ntsiab teeb pom kev zoo. Lawv yog tsim rau illuminating chaw tsaus, thiab lwm yam Txawm li cas los, ib co qauv yog heev haib thiab ua tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug lwm txoj, tab sis lub ntsiab teeb pom kev zoo. Yeej, nws yog tag nrho cov koj yuav qhia rau peb txog niaj hnub teeb, pedestals thiab cartridges rau lawv.