Hom ru tsev nyob rau hauv tsim (yees duab). Hom Gable ru tsev. Hom ru tsev ntawm private tsev nrog nthab

Hom ru tsev rau lug txiav txim nyob rau theem ntawm tsim lub tsev. Thaum xaiv ib tug configuration yog tsim nyog los xav txog cov tsos thiab facade ntawm lub tsev, raws li zoo raws li lub climatic tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas lub tsev yog nyob, ntau architectural yuav tsum.

Tag nrho cov ntawm ru tsev

Hom ru tsev ntawm private tsev thiab lawv cov npe yog txhais los ntawm lawv cov specifications. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects lub loog thiab cov ua cim ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev. Nws yuav muaj ib tug, ob tug los yog ntau tshaj rays, yuav ca los yog kom. Ru tsev mus rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ob los yog plaub ntxiv rau rays yam ntxwv cottages.

Lub tiaj tsim yog siv nyob rau hauv multi-storey vaj tse thiab muaj. Qhov no yog feem ntau hom ru tsev rau garages thiab outbuildings. Txawm li cas los, lub tiaj muaj ib tug loj disadvantage - lawv muab ib tug ceev cia thiab lawv cov txij nkawm yoojyim nyiaj ntau dua ib tug pitched ru tsev.

Tsis txhob xav yuam kev rau lub "ru tsev" ntawm lub tswvyim thiab tus "ru tsev", vim hais tias cov ntsiab txawm hais tias lwm yam kev rau ib leeg, tab sis lub essence ntawm lawv cov sib txawv kiag li lawm. Ru - yog sab saum toj caij ntawm cov qauv, nqa tawm muab tau cov kabmob, water- thiab tshav kub-insulating muaj nuj nqi. Ru - yog ib feem ntawm lub-ru tsev, tiv thaiv cov qauv los ntawm lwm influences ntawm cov cua. Rau nws cov installation siv slate, pobzeb, hlau thiab lwm yam vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Hom ru tsev rau cov private tsev yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Classification qaij

Tus nqes hav ntawm lub-ru tsev qhov chaw siab tshaj yog muab faib mus rau hauv tiaj tus thiab pitched. Pav ca ru tsev nqes hav xam tau tias yog xws nyob rau hauv uas lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub tawm tsam npoo yog tsis ntau tshaj li 2.5 degrees. Qhov no tsim muaj ib tug tseem ceeb drawback - nws yog ncua dej nag, tom qab ua rau hnav thiab ua txia.

Poob nplooj thiab sediments nrog txhais tes huv pologoskatnoy ru tsev. Rau qhov kev siv ntawm cottages thiab lwm lub tsev, cov qauv no yog tsis siv. Lub tiaj ru tsev yog ntoo high-sawv thiab muaj vaj tse, uas tsis yog-thaj vaj tse thiab garages.

Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev siv ntawm ntiag tug tsev yog yuav luag ib txwm siv sloped tsim. Xws li ib tug xis mas yog suav tias yog, yog hais tias tus inclination lub yog sib npaug los yog ntau dua 10 degrees. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj tsis stagnate daus thiab ya raws, uas thiaj li muaj qhov sab nraud siab rau lub ru tsev.

Hom ru tsev nyob rau hauv tsim: ib tug yees duab thiab cim

Muaj ru tsev, sib cais los ntawm lub chav tsev, ie, nthab, thiab ua ke nrog rau cov chav tsev - .. Ua-up. Garret, nyob rau hauv lem, yog rhuab thiab unheated. Ua-up qhia rau ib tug tag nrho los yog vented thiab uas tsis yog-ntxuaj cua.

Lub peev xwm siv lub-ru tsev rau domestic thiab lwm yam kev siv faib lawv mus rau hauv exploited thiab unexploited. Technological kev kho thiab fantasy designers muab peb ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Cov duab thiab cov drawings nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau mus ntsib nrog lawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv thiab ru tsev Siv nyob rau hauv geometric duab ntawm ib lub tsev

Tso ru tsev roos ib tug dav hlau, uas lies nyob rau rafters teem rau ntawm txawv heights, uas tus nqes hav thiab yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib sab. Cov tsim kev xaiv rau lub ru tsev outbuilding - tsis kim heev thiab tsis heev lub sij hawm-siv. Cov txheej tej zaum yuav tej vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Nthab ntawm ib tug nruab nrab kem offline. Txawm li cas los, rau equip lub nthab nyob rau hauv lub tso ru tsev yog tseem tau tab sis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb ntxiv project rau qhov no.

Gable ru tsev muaj xws li ob dav hlau dag nyob rau hauv cov kabmob phab ntsa, nyob rau tib theem. Nyob rau hauv lwm xws ru tsev yog hu ua Gable. Lub voos seem ntawm cov phab ntsa, "sandwiched" nruab nrab ntawm ob qhov chaw siab tshaj, hu ua "tis ntses". Gable tsim pent nyuaj, tab sis nws yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim rau tag nrho cov lwm yam ru tsev.

Gable tsim yog tseem muab faib nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Hom Gable ru tsev: Ru tsev thiab raznoskatnaya. Rau nthab yus lawm kab ntawm ces kaum sib txawv stingrays thiab pentagonal Gables. Qhov no tsim yuav tsum tau chaw sau ntau ntxiv rau lub koom haum ntawm lub nthab. Upper du txheej txheem ntawm ib tug me me lub.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov Gable ru tsev

Cov muaj peev xwm yuav tau kho ntaub pitches muab Gable hom ru tsev ntawm private tsev. Drawings thiab ntxiv tej yaam num nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tas yuav, vim hais tias cov kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho ru tsev yog tsis cuam tshuam. Gable ru tsev muaj lwm cov zoo dua lwm configurations:

• Affordability erection.
• Tej yam yooj yim thiab yig tsim.
• Tag nrho qhov siab ntawm cov qauv thiab cov tseem uake ntawm qhov rais hauv lub Gables.
• Simplicity self-tsa tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm kim tshwj xeeb.

Qhov tsis zoo yog:

• Nyob tos ntawm lub qhov siab thiab kaum sab xis ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev. Qhov loj hauv lub tsev, qhov ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas yog yuav tsum tau los ua ib tug Gable ru tsev.
• Lub koom haum yuav tsum tau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab ntawm lub nthab thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov yuav txhawb tau hais, uas tsub kom cov nqi ntawm kev tsim kho.

Lub-ru tsev rau lub tsev nrog ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv

Dormer hom Gable ru tsev tsev nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm villas thiab cottages. Qhov siab mansard ru tsev rau hauj qauv yuav tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 2.3 m, txij li thaum xws li ib tug qhov siab muab rau lub qab nthab ntawm thaj chaw. Truss system ntawm lub nthab yog naslonnoy thiab dai.

Naslonnaya system yog permissible tsuas yog thaum qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm ob cov kabmob phab ntsa mus txog 7 meters. Nws essence lies nyob rau hauv lub fact tias ib tug kawg ntawm lub rafter ib feem ntawm tus kabmob phab ntsa, thiab rau lwm yam - nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv phab ntsa los yog qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsa kev pab txhawb nqa qauv.

Nyob rau hauv paus ntsiab lus, lub rafters yog raws li naslonnyh ib co hom ru tsev ntawm private tsev nrog ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv. Dai rafters yog siv thaum tsis muaj internal qauv ntawm lub ntsiab phab ntsa. Ib tug them nyiaj yug rau dai truss protrudes mauerlat (teev los yog ib tug tuab heev board, nyob rau sab qaum ntug ntawm sab phab ntsa). Rau kuj loads ua liaj ua teb ntswj kom nruj straps los yog hlau.

Mansard ru tsev yog tseem muab faib ua ob peb hom. Lawv yog:

• Symmetrical.
• Asymmetric.
• Polyline.
• Tsev ntaub.

Symmetrical nthab tsim thaum muaj ib tug Gable ru tsev. Nyob rau tib lub nthab qhov chaw yuav yog ib lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tib lub qhov siab thiab dav. Symmetrical zoo cia koj nruab ib tug tag nrho-ru tsev qhov rais, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog lub qhov rooj, yog tias koj npaj yuav tawm rau lub sam thiaj.

Asymmetrical zoo muab los ntawm lub gambrel qhov chaw skates. Nyob rau tib lub nthab chav tsev yog ib tug me me rau thaj tsam. Ob tug ntawm nws cov phab ntsa yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vajvoos peb sab, thiab ob lwm tus - trapezoids.

Polyline Gable ru tsev thiaj li hu ua vim hais tias nws muaj lwm tus ib sab ntawm cov kinks mus cuag rau saum nthab qhov chaw. Ib tug feature ntawm polygonal tsim yog suav tias yog ib tug me me qhov siab ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub nthab qhov chaw. Xws li ib tug ru tsev yog feem ntau mounted nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg rau saum nthab yog ua rau ib tug twb ua tsev. Polyline tsim eliminates lub load rau ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yog tsis npaj rau tsim txawm ib tug neeg pej xeem pem teb.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntaub ru tsev nthab tej zaum yuav yeej, conical, pyramidal. Npaj qhov rais los yog ib zaug nyob rau hauv no xyov chav tsev yog heev nyuaj, vim hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb drawings. Tej yam yooj yim lub keeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis haum.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog hip thiab tsev pheebsuab Siv

Raws li hais saum toj no, rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub nthab pem teb haum hipped thiab hip-ru tsev.

Hipped (hipped) tsim, tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws cov ob lub ntsej muag muaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vajvoos peb sab, thiab ob lwm tus - ceskaum Trapezoid.

Voos du yog nyob rau tib lub dav hlau nrog rau cov Gables, thiab lawv yog hu ua "hip." Rau hip-ru tsev siv girder siv nrog ob zawm. Nag lossis daus nrog lub-ru tsev tshem tawm heev tsuas. Gambrel skates feem ntau qaij de rau hauv ib qho kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees.

Cov ntseg nqes hav implies qhov xav tau ntawm kua system. Tsim kom muaj xws li ib tug qauv nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes yog ib qhov nyuaj, vim nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug complex system ntawm rafters, lub installation ntawm uas yuav tsum tau precision thiab tshwj xeeb cov kev txawj.

Muaj kuj poluvalmovaya ru tsev. Qhov no hipped tib tsim, tab sis nws truncated voos du thiab teem rau ntawm ib tug me me inclination txheeb ze Trapezoidal skates.

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm hip-ru tsev yog suav tias yog hip, nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov rays muaj tib lub geometric zoo. Hip-ru tsev khom nyob rau hauv yog tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yog pw tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsis tu ncua quadrilateral los yog lwm yam kev polygon. Qhov no tsim nyob rau hauv tsos tsa ib tug pyramid, raws li tag nrho cov rays los sib ntawm ib tug taw tes nyob rau sab saum toj.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm lub duav thiab tsev pheebsuab Siv

Qhov zoo ntawm cov lug no yog:

• Hais tias lub tsev nrog rau tej ru tsev muaj cov thawj, thawj cov tsos.
• Zog, durability thiab kev cia siab.
• Stability rau loads tshwm sim los ntawm cua thiab nag lossis daus.
• Nthab qhov chaw sov li tusyees rau tag nrho cov sab, uas tso cai rau equip lub nthab nrog ib tug xis nyob tej yam kev mob.

Hipped thiab gambrel ru tsev thiab muaj ib co tsis zoo:

• Designs yog heev tham nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb engineering suav.
• Vim nws kim heev cheeb tsam ntawm skate qauv muaj ib tug high ceeb thawj.
• Cov nqi ntawm cov kev tsim kho ntawm lub nthab vim hais tias tus ntaus ntawv yog yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub nthab ntawm nws perimeter.

Mnogoschiptsovaya thiab lwm yam uas tsis tshua muaj hom ru tsev

Tseem muaj ntau tshaj complex hom ru tsev ntawm private tsev. Mnogoschiptsovaya - ib tug ntawm cov. Qhov no tsim yog muaj ntaub ntawv rau cov qauv ntawm cov polygonal zoo, nrog attics thiab porches. Nws yog txawv los ntawm abundance ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm cov ces kaum.

Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tav thiab skate muab lub tsev ib tug zoo tsw thiab distinguishes nws los ntawm lwm tus neeg. Mnogoschiptsovye configuration - qhov no yog qhov feem spectacular views ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm private tsev nrog ib lub sam thiaj thiab lwm yam tsev neeg thiab cov hniav ntxiv.

Mnogoschiptsovaya ru tsev implies ib tug complex thiab qhia tau tseeb truss system, nws yog ntshaw kom haj yam tso siab rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov neeg txawj neeg ua hauj lwm (raws li kev kho ntawm uas tsis ua nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-kev tsim kho, nqi yog tsim nyog). Mnogoschiptsovaya thiab hipped - qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj hom ru tsev ntawm private tsev. Los yog tsis muaj nws hoob nyob sab sauv qauv nrog xws li ib tug ru tsev siv yog zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm tus ntawm lwm yam tsis zoo yam.

Conical thiab domed ru tsev - tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej nthuav kev xaiv. Tsis yog txhua txhua lub tsev yuav cap zoo xws li cov tsim. Hauv plawv ntawm cov qauv, thov kev pab rau ib tug conical ru tsev los yog dome, yuav tsum yog lus dag lub vajvoog, los yog tsuas yog ib thooj ntawm lub tsev nkaum nws - terraces, yees, verandas. Lub khob hliav qab thiab dome - ib tug es muaj tsawg hom ru tsev ntawm private tsev nrog veranda.

Lub tsev architecture yog pom ua ke, txoj kev sib txuas uas muab cov ntsiab ntawm cov tsev pheebsuab, dome, hipped Gable thiab ru tsev lug. Cov cim hom ru tsev yog crowned tsev pib los ntawm lub intricate designs, uas muaj ntau theem ntawm kev nyob, ob peb balconies, verandas thiab terraces.

Basic ntsiab ntawm lub-ru tsev

Cov kauj ruam kawg nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev yog hais tias yuav lub installation ntawm lub-ru tsev tsim los tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm nag, cua, khaub thuas thiab lwm yam huab cua "teeb meem." Yuav ua li cas paub ua rau lub ru tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub durability ntawm lub tsev.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim kev daws teeb meem rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub-ru tsev yog heev ntau haiv neeg, tej ntsiab cai thiab yam uas hais nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum yog tib yam.

Ru Khoom noj qab zib - siv muaj ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tsim ib barrier tiv thaiv dej allergic, thermal hws, thermal losses thiab lwm yam kev phiv tej yam hais txog lub lag luam los ntawm lub-ru tsev. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ncuav mog qab zib mounted nyob rau hauv nruj ib theem zuj zus, thiab txhua tus yog sib thooj, nrog rau yav tas los ib.

Ncej - rafter system (kabmob ntsiab), uas yog stacked vov tsev ncuav qab zib.

Vov tsev - tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim los tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm climatic influences.

Sib tshooj - lub constructive caij ntawm ua kev reinforced slabs thiab sib zog lub tsev ntaub ntawv, "dag" rau lub txhawb phab ntsa thiab qab nthab pab rau cov chav nyob rau hauv lub saum toj pem teb ntawm lub tsev.

Hom ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv

Cov nram qab no hom ntawm vov tsev, thiab lawv xaiv tsis tas coj mus rau hauv tus account lub views ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Txhua yam ntawm cov nram no hom haum rau ib daim ntawv rau ntawm tus ncej.

• Slate - "nyiaj txiag" vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, tab sis yog heev nrov nrog developers. Tsis ntev los no, lub ntau lawm slate poob vim mus rau lub tsos ntawm lub lag luam tshiab tshwj xeeb coatings.
• Yob (mos) ntaub ntawv no yog ua los rau lub hauv paus ntawm bitumen thiab kuj yog ib tug pheej yig tus nqi. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb disadvantage - cov neeg pluag kuj kub extremes. Bituminous ntaub ntawv nkag muag huab cua kub thiab puas los ntawm ib qho nyuaj frosts. Tawg tsam mastic txheej kua nplaum, uas thaum raug UV teeb kuj loses elasticity. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub neej ntawm lub kauj txheej tsis pub tshaj 7 xyoo.
• Los ntawm tom ntej no hom ntawm coatings xws li polymeric mastic. Lawv yuav siv los tsim tshiab vov tsev rau seamless technology, thiab rau kho ntawm qub ru tsev ntawm txhua yam. Pastes yog siv mus rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov kua daim ntawv no, thiab tom qab solidification tsim ib tus, seamless monolithic thermal rwb thaiv tsev coating. Lawv tseem ceeb feature yog qhov yooj, khaws cia lub sam xeeb ntawm lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thermal deformation.
• Mastics yog ruaj khov rau cov teebmeem ntawm hnub thiab tsawg kub, khaub-ncaws nyias thiab tsis tshua muaj ruaj. Lawv pab no 25-28 xyoo. raws li roj hmab mastic txheej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm ru tsev ntawm private tsev nrog ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv.
• Los yog galvanized hlau daim ntawv coated nrog anticorrosive hlau tooj liab, titanium los yog zinc yog txuas ntxiv muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg muas zaub. Lawv tso tawm nyob rau hauv yob los yog los xij. Lub galvanized txheej kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub-ru tsev yuav luag 90 xyoo.
• Profiled los xij tsim los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas txoj kev steel, simulating kev ntxhib los mos pobzeb. Sheet thickness 0.5 hli, nws saum npoo kho nrog ib tug zinc-txhuas hlau thiab corrosion resistant khoom. Tsis muaj Profiled steel nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog tsis tsim khoov thiab lig malleable. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov khoom no yog feem ntau haum rau tej yam yooj yim cov hom ntawm cov pitched ru tsev ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev nyob thiab ib tug neeg cottages.
• Ib tug ntxiv, tsis muaj tsawg heev thiab paub vov tsev yog ib tug tej hub pobzeb thiab xis mas. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog heev hnyav, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm npog xwb slopes nrog ib tug kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 25 degrees, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsum tau ib tug haib system tuav lub rafters. Lub durability ntawm cov pobzeb yog siab - 90 xyoo thiab tshaj.

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ru tsev thiab waterproofing

Txawm hom ru tsev nyob rau hauv tsim, txhua yam uas lawv xav tau yog ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv dej. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm ru tsev, nyob rau hauv uas muaj nthab chav.

Warming - yog ib tug tseem ceeb kauj ruam nyob rau hauv kev tsim ib txhim khu kev qha thiab high-zoo vov tsev ncuav qab zib. Mus rau lub nthab nyob comfortably nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv txoj cai rwb thaiv tsev ntaub thiab tso nruab nws.

Rwb thaiv tsev, ua nyob rau hauv raws li nrog tag nrho cov kev cai, xyuas kom meej lub cev cua nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub nthab yog sov, thiab nyob rau hauv huab cua kub no yuav tsum khaws tseg cia txias.

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm mansard ru tsev yog ua los ntawm cov ntsiab cai li hais tias ntawm ib tug pa ru tsev qauv, tab sis, nrog nce yuav tsum tau sawv los ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub nthab. Nws cov phab ntsa yog tsim los ntawm lub-ru tsev thiab Gables rays, vim hais tias ntawm yog dab tsi lub caij ntuj sov hnub overheats lawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub phab ntsa yog sai khov.

Ru nthab ncuav mog qab zib muaj ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, ib theem zuj zus uas tsis tau ua txhaum. Lawv yog:

• Vapor barrier.
• Ncaj qha cua sov khoom.
• Cua kis.
• Waterproofing.
• Ru npog.

Xaiv rwb thaiv tsev rau mansard ru tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account nws thermal conductivity. Qhov no yam ntxwv qhia ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm kis tau thaum tshav kub kub mus rau hauv ib chav tsev los yog nraum zoov. Lub sab hauv lub thermal conductivity, lub zoo dua cov rwb thaiv tsev, thiab lub zoo nws yuav tiv thaiv cov nthab ntawm txias. Tej hom ru tsev ntawm private tsev nrog nthab thiab chaw rau tsheb poob thaum tshav kub kub thaum lub sij hawm txias rau lub caij, vim sov huab cua ntawm lub nce cov kev cai ntawm physics.

Thaum tshav kub kub kis vov tsev ncuav mog qab zib thiab noj rau ib tug txheej uas yog them nrog daus nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Yog hais tias cov huab cua kub yog tsis qis tshaj li -2.5 degrees, daus vim cov ntxeem tau qauv, cov kev ua ntawm cov sab nraud thaum tshav kub kub insulator.

Thaum dhau active kub tsis daus rau lub ru tsev pib rau yaj, uas ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ice ua kiav txhab. Nws tsub kom lub load rau ntawm lub ru tsev thiab, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov daus, lub tshav kub kis. Yog hais tias lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntsia los ntawm cov kev cai, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov daus yuav tsis yaj, ntsig txog, thiab yuav tsis muaj ib tug dej khov ua kiav txhab.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum nws yog kub dhau heev lawm, qhov tshaj thaum tshav kub kub nkag mus rau saum nthab. Cov huab cua yog rhuab heev npaum li cas hais tias txawm thaum cov huab cua txias los ua kom muaj lub xub ntiag ntawm lub qub cua nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yog tsis yooj yim sua. Kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xws nthab ru tsev Thermal tseem nyob rau hauv.

Ua ntej yuav txhim kho tau vov tsev ncuav qab zib rau saum nthab yog xaiv thermal insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas. Qhov tseeb xaiv nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab lub thickness ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ya. Cov ntau heev thiab muaj ntaub ntawv yog:

• Extruded polystyrene.
• Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.
• Mineral thiab slag wool.
• Iav ntaub plaub.
• Foamed iav.

Tso cua sov kuj yuav siv tau rau lub hauv paus ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ntaub ntawv: reed mats, ntoo chips, straw, slag.