Hussar cloak: nta, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Yuav ua li cas ho Hussar cloak? Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Nyob rau cov no thiab lwm cov lus nug peb yuav teb nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub hussar khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv 1812 differed los ntawm cov views ntawm nws cavalry khaub ncaws ntawm lwm yam genera. Qhov no tsis sib xws yog piav los ntawm tus hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm no hom ntawm pab tub rog. Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog hussars nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws mus ua hauj lwm rau cov neeg tsiv teb los ntawm Hungary, Serbia. Lawv coj teej tug mus rau lawv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Elegance thiab singularity hussar niaj hnub zoo li, li ntawd, nws tau noj hauv paus nyob rau hauv Russia.

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Koj tsis paub dab tsi ib tug hussar cloak? nws yog feem ntau xa mus rau Mentik. Hussar khaub ncaws rau xyoo hloov zuj zuj ib tug me ntsis, tab sis tau muab khaws cia tseg nws tus kheej peculiarities. Nws muaj tej yam: chakchiry, dolman, Shako, Mentik, khau looj plab hlaub, hussar Sash, sabretache. Qhov no kuj muaj xws li saddlecloth - ib qho ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm tus nees iav. Los ntawm txoj kev, txhua tso kom muaj kab muaj kev tau nws tus kheej xim hussar khaub ncaws.

tsho

Yuav ua li cas yog lub Hussar cloak, peb mam li mus rau, thiab tam sim no xav txog lub dolman. Qhov no ib leeg-breasted luv luv (los ntawm lub duav rov sauv mus) tsho nrog tsawg kev muag zaub-up ntseg tsho. Nyob rau lub hauv siab yog embroidered nyob rau hauv loops corded kaum tsib kab hais tias cov tub ceev xwm muaj kub los yog nyiaj xim (raws li rau cov xim ntawm cov hlau ntsuas ntaus nqi txee).

Cov tub rog tso siab txhob lo lo ntxhuav cords grayish-dawb los yog daj. Rau tub ceev xwm ntawm lub xaus ntawm txoj hlua twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kab ntawm gilt nyees khawm, thaum lub sij hawm qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv - tooj liab. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv siab harnesses tub ceev xwm dolman otorochivalas nqaim nyiaj (kub) braid. General tsho cia li dai kom zoo nkauj nrog fringe. Ntawm lwm yam, txawv widths galloon trimmed collars generals, tub ceev xwm thiab NCOs Dolomanov. Cov rov qab ntawm cov khoom no yog tseem embroidered nrog cords. Txawm li cas los, tsis yeej ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsho 15 kab ntawm cov hlua. Nyob ntawm seb qhov luaj li cas lawv yuav tsum tam sim no los ntawm 11 mus 18 xyoo.

Xim dolman, collars thiab ris rau txhua tus tso kom muaj kab muaj kev twb sib txawv.

Mentik

Yog li ntawd, koj twb paub tias Hussar cloak hu ua "Mentik". Qhov no tsho zoo tib yam Dolomanov, tab sis nws dab tshos, tes tsho thiab hauv qab ntawm cov khoom, ntug boards yog trimmed nrog plaub. Servicemen ntawm txhua tso kom muaj kab muaj kev twb Mentik nws cov xim, nrog, nws tsis yeej ib txwm coincide nrog rau xim dolman.

Yog li, cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub neej tiv thaiv Hussars coj qhws tus ntshuab dub, raws li cov tub rog thiab uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm - dub pheej yig. Cov tub rog tub ceev xwm hussar regiments coj qhws gray plaub, thiab zoo tib yam - Dawb, uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm - dub.

Mentik lub caij ntuj sov coj qhws draped tshaj nws sab laug lub xub pwg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - nyob rau hauv sab saum toj Dolomanov, hnav tsho. Yog li ntawd nws tsis vau, nws khi li ib tug qaum, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub caj npab ntawm nws sab tes xis. Mentik lub caij ntuj sov twb tsis tsuas hussars armed nrog pikes. Cov tub rog cov teeb meem no ua ntej xwb, qhov no cape raug tua nkaus los yog hnav tsho.

Hussar musicians (kettledrummer, trumpeters) muaj nyob rau Mentik Dolomanov thiab ntxiv decorations nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm thiaj li hu ua "rooj" rau lub xub pwg nyom, daj thiab dawb daim kab xev rau lub tes tsho.

duab

Raws li Cape Hussar dua nyob rau hauv cov duab? Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam paintings, nrog rau cov sau nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, qhia tau hais tias lub hussars, galloping mus rau hauv lub nres nyob rau hauv Mentik fluttering los ntawm nws lub xub pwg. Cov scenes tsis tshua phim. Outwardly, lawv saib zoo, tab sis swayed nyob rau hauv cov cua muaj peev xwm Mentik nrog hussar ua si fav nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua. Nws tes tswj ib tug nees, caj npab ua, yuav cuam tshuam qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm tus tub rog nyob rau hauv nees thiab muab nws pov rau hauv av.

chronicle

Cape Hussar muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv kev, ib tug luv luv lub tsho, ib tug pleev xim rau ntawm nws hauv siab cords, hu ua "Hungarian". Qhov no tshaj plaws yog imperceptibly penetrated rau hauv Russia. Ua ntej lub Lavxias teb sab hussars coj qhws khaub ncaws, uas yeej Napoleon nyob rau hauv 1812, nws pib mus rau paub txog lub Slavs, pib nrog lub XV-XVI centuries.

Folk costumes ntawm lub Hungarians twb tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Turkish costume kev koom tes nrog rau lub ancient Hungarian. Ib ob peb ntawm centuries nyob rau hauv lub Hungarian pawg neeg thaj av tshwm sim continual cov tub rog tsis sib haum ntawm East thiab West. Ottoman oppression, heev heev tsov rog ravaged thiab nyuaj siab heev hauv lub xeev.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub Hungarian vintage khaub ncaws muaj lwm yam kev xaiv - sab hnub tuaj thiab sab Europe medieval costumes. Tom qab nws tau ua ntawv thov East ntsiab Hungarian thiab hais muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws.

Hussar cloak trimmed nrog plaub zoo nkauj heev. Kaus mom nrog plumes, qhov chaw txiav, plaub trim, buckles rau lub hauv siab, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug series ntawm picturesque qaum nrog tassels thiab cua loops - tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj tau ua ib tug yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws costumes ntawm lub Hungarians. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub XV xyoo pua, lawv pib tus cwj pwm cov niaj hnub ntawm lub Hungarian teeb cavalry tub ceev xwm. Lawv yog cov hussars, mus ua tus tawm tsam ntawm lub Ottoman cavalry.

Ntxiv cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub costume ntawm Hungarians pib circulate nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais Hungarian cov tub rog mus nrhiav lawv livelihood nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws. Noj lawv mus rau hauv cov tub rog kev pab cuam, cov tub ceev xwm tau them nyiaj mloog tsis tsuas mus rau cov tub rog yeeb koob ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj muaj yeeb yuj lub teb chaws attire.

Hungarian

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus hu ua luv luv hussar cloak? Yog hais tias koj paub, yuav ua li cas puas tau hussar daim ntawv no, koj yuav to taub vim li cas tsho loj - Mentik thiab dolman - feem ntau xa mus rau raws li "Hungarian". Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj lwm Hungarian - Mufti. Heev feem ntau, nws yog ib tug xiav lub tsho tiv no embroidered nrog cords rau nws lub hauv siab. Cev tsoos tsho no yog zoo li cov khaub ncaws ntawm pre-Petrine lub sij hawm. Lavxias teb sab tswv tsev heev fond ntawm hnav nws.

Hussar zoo thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub Hungarian plainclothes twb nrov yuav luag mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Thaum ua tiav XIX xyoo pua, nws tau los ua fashionable poj niam kev hloov kho los yog Hungarian hussar tsho - ntaub plaub luv luv lub tsho, trimmed nrog qaum los yog kab xev.

Nyob rau hauv lub catwalks hnub no koj yuav pom cov txaus luag qauv ntawm cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov tub rog style. Uas yog vim li cas koj yuav qhuas lub ntsiab ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog cov khaub ncaws thiab Hungarian. Hnub no lub designers yog inspiring pej xeem costumes, vim hais tias kev zoo nkauj yog immortal.

Uniform xim rau lub rhawv

Muaj ntau li Hussar cloak. Lub npe ntawm nws tam sim no koj paub. Muab piv txwv ntawm cov xim ib pab tub rog nram qab no regiments:

• Alexandria tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Nws fighters tau Mentik thiab dolman dub ris thiab dab tshos dolman twb liab. Neeg khiav dej num Mentik plaub yog grey lambskin, cov tub rog - dawb, thaum lub sij hawm uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm - dub. Cov siv-sash thiab chakchiry dub. Cov khoom siv muaj ib tug uniform: dub sabretache nrog liab trim, dub saddlecloth nrog liab qhia txog yam tshiab. Instrumental hlau yog nyiaj. Cov neeg tua hluav taws raug hu ua dub hussars.
• Akhtyrsky tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Cov neeg ntawm lub compound coj qhws xim av dolman thiab Mentik, nrog dolman tau daj ris thiab ntseg tsho. Neeg khiav dej num plaub yog grey lambskin, cov tub rog - dawb, uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm - dub. Cov tub rog kuj coj qhws xim av koj cov menyuam, girdles thiab xiav chakchiry. Sabretache lawv xim av nrog daj trim thiab saddlecloth - xiav nrog daj kho kom zoo nkauj. Instrumental hlau yog kub. Qhov no tso kom muaj kab muaj kev pab raws li ib tug naas ej guerrilla tsov rog nyob rau hauv 1812 Davidov Denis.
• Belarusian Hussars tso kom muaj kab muaj kev coj qhws xiav dolman, dub Mentik, nrog dab tshos thiab ris dolman twb liab. Plaub Mentik tub rog yog dawb, cov tub ceev xwm - grey lambskin, nyob rau hauv qhov uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm - dub. Txhua tug tub rog muaj ib tug liab siv, sash, xiav chakchiry, Tashkov liab nrog dawb trim thiab xiav saddlecloth nrog dawb trim. Instrumental hlau yog nyiaj.