Tsim, Secondary kev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv
Ib tug neeg uas yog noj nyob rau hauv roob moj sab qhua? Khoom noj khoom haus saw suab puam. Lub fauna ntawm cov suab puam
Khoom noj khoom haus saw tso cai ib tug zoo mus tshawb lub ntuj mechanisms nyob rau hauv ib tug muab cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li cov tsiaj uas nws muaj xws li. Ib tug ntev daim ntawv teev cov yam chaw peev xwm yuav tsim nyob rau hauv txawm hauv cov suab puam, uas nkawd tsis dhau populated tsuas yog nyob rau thawj siab ib muag. Mus los ntawm cov me me kab laug sab mus rau lub boa constrictor - ib tug kev lom zem txoj kev mus ntsib nrog rau cov cai ntawm qhov. Yog li ntawd koj yuav qhia txog txhua tus neeg ntawm cov suab puam khoom noj khoom haus saw thiab uas tau nws muaj xws li?
kab laug sab
Tus thawj txuas, uas yuav pib nrog ib daim duab ntawm cov zaub mov saw, yog cov me ntsis cov creatures. Cov kab laug sab ntawm lub suab puam yog nthuav vim hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv yog cov tsis tshua lom. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv xws tej yam kev mob nws prefers nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no lub feem ntau txaus ntshai hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov arthropods. Rau-ntxhuav kab laug sab yog nws tsis tau tsuas yog feeb meej tshuaj lom, tab sis kuj mus rau cov neeg uas tuaj ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum South America thiab teb chaws Africa yog ib tug av loj - nws yuav xyuam xim hu ua prehistoric. Muaj ob tus neeg ntawm tawm tsam rau cov neeg nyob fossils, thiab neb ob leeg twb tuag taus. Txawm li cas los, tsis txhob ntshai mus taug kev nyob rau hauv cov suab puam vim hais tias ntawm lub Rau-kab laug sab - nws prefers kom tsis txhob tus neeg nws tus kheej. Feem ntau ntawm nws cov txheeb ze thiab tsis yog txaus ntshai - nws yog ib tug yog vim li cas qhov no unit yog tus thawj txuas nyob rau hauv ib cov saw ntawm cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Leej twg yuav noj nyob rau hauv roob moj sab qhua?" Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tswvyim ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog nws. Feem ntau nws muaj ob txhom thiab herbivores, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov suab puam yog li ntawd tsob me nyuam ntoo khoom noj uas carnivorous creatures muaj ntau npaum li cas nais khu. Yog li ntawd, qhov no saw no yog muaj li nkaus ntawm xws creatures.
millipedes
Kawm, ib tug neeg uas noj nyob rau hauv cov suab puam, mus los ntawm kab laug sab rau cov creatures. Millipedes yooj yim los mus ciaj sia nyob rau hauv cov suab puam thiab pub rau me me kab. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj txog tsib caug peb txhiab hom arthropods, thiab ob peb puas ntawm lawv nyob raws nraim nyob rau hauv lub kub xuab zeb. Yuav kom ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub yuav pab kom lawv nocturnal - lub hnub lawv nkaum nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Lub cev uas muaj ib tug plurality ntawm feem, txhua tus uas yog nyob rau ntawm cov khub ntawm ob txhais ceg, uas zoo tawm los ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab muab ib ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov saw.
scorpions
Rau centipedes thiab yuav tsum tau tus thib ob qhov link hauv cov saw hlau hu ua "leej twg yuav noj nyob rau hauv cov suab puam." Scorpios yog feem ntau cov killers ntawm me me arthropods, yog li rightfully nyob hauv peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev. Lawv pom xwb nyob rau hauv teb chaws sov lub teb chaws, txawm li cas los, lub npe hu rau science nyob rau hauv 1750 ntawm ntau hom. Lom rau tib neeg tsuas yog tsib caug ntawm lawv. Ib cim feature ntawm lawv pom raws li ib tug ntev li keeb kwm: nws yog lub feem ntau ancient ntawm terrestrial arthropods. Kawm scorpions, koj yuav kawm tau ntau yam txog cov evolution ntawm cov tsiaj, taug tau txoj kev loj hlob txoj kev los ntawm lub hiav txwv rau overland txoj kev ua neej. Ib yam li cov kab lij tshooj, tus tsiaj ntawm cov suab puam, nws lub npe yog lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho, yog nocturnal, tshav ntuj teev nkaum nyob rau hauv lub crevices ntawm pob zeb. Tua kab thiab arachnids pab lawv khiav ceev ceev thiab muaj zog claws.
lizards
Tej zaum, nyob rau mention ntawm kub thiab qhuav cheeb tsam tuaj rau lub siab ua ntej yog ib cov suab puam tsiaj. Photo nabqa tsiav rau hauv cov xuab zeb - ib qho ntawm feem nrov koom haum ua teb nrog cov npoo. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias nws yog ib lub pab pawg neeg loj ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles. Lacertidae yeej ib txwm heev me me, mus txog plaub caug centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev. Suab puam hom muaj ib tug qauv, ntev-fingered cov paws, nruab nrog sab hniav, - precisely vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov tsiaj tsis tog nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb. Lwm interesting feature - autotomy, los yog cov muaj peev xwm tau muab pov tseg tus Tsov tus tw. Nws tseem yuav tsiv mus nyob, distracting rau lawv tus kheej thiab muab lub nabqa tsiav txaus lub sij hawm mus cawm los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Ceev thiab agile creatures rightfully nyob plaub qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev qhia tau hais tias leej twg noj leej twg nyob rau hauv roob moj sab qhua, thiab daws cov kab thiab arthropods, thiab txawm scorpions.
lizards
Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj loj tsiaj ntawm cov suab puam, qhov twg cov duab yuav tsis tsis impress. Lawv loj yuav ncav cuag ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters nyob rau hauv ntev. Lizards nyob hauv lub deserts thiab foothills ntawm Central Asia thiab teb chaws Africa. Los ntawm tag nrho lwm tus neeg lawv yog distinguished txoj kab txiav qhov ntswg, uas yog cov txheej txheem ntawm obliquely nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Yog li ntawd nabqa tsiav yuav tshawb xyuas qhov tsis muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm kev mus rau lub qhov ntswg xuab zeb. Nws hunts nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su, sai sai mus rau lawv loj heev cov paws nrog haib ntse claws. Muaj zog tus Tsov tus tw yog lwm yam riam phom secreted. Thaum cov hniav tom giant nabqa tsiav emit lom qaub ncaug uas tej zaum yuav txaus ntshai txawm mus rau tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, tus saib nabqa tsiav yog yuav luag nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm daim ntawv teev, qhia ntawv, ib tug neeg uas noj nyob rau hauv roob moj sab qhua. Nws muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm tua tsis tau tsuas yog me me lizards, tab sis kuj cov xuab zeb nas los yog noog, raws li zoo raws li lub tsiab peb caug ntawm lawv lub qe. Caij nplooj zeeg pas dej - tsis yog ib tug hindrance, thiab nws muaj peev xwm plob hav zoov lawv. Tag nrho cov no ua rau cov nabqa tsiav txaus ntshai predator rau tej tsiaj me me uas tsuas nyob tau rau nws txoj kev nyob rau hauv cov suab puam.
snakes
Ua kom tiav cov zaub mov saw, cov siab phem txaus ntshai cov tsiaj reptiles. Suab puam hom mas feem ntau yog heev tshuaj lom thiab tej zaum yuav tuag tsis tau tsuas yog mus rau lwm yam uas nyob ntawm lub cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj rau tib neeg. Ntawm cov feem ntau txaus ntshai viper Russell muaj nqis mentioning, nws yuav pom nyob rau hauv qhuav qhov chaw ntawm Is Nrias teb, Pakistan thiab Thaib teb. Qhov no xim av los yog cream-dawb lias nab nrog dub me ntsis edged nyob rau hauv lub cev ntev tsis ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab meters. Nyob rau hauv North Africa, koj yuav nrhiav tau lwm txaus ntshai. Qhov no xuab zeb viper - liab los yog daj nab heev me me luaj li cas (txog li rau caum centimeters). Nws txav incredibly ceev ceev, siab yuav txawm ntau txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv lub deserts ntawm lub US yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai pob zeb diamond tus nab - txiv-ntsuab nrog tsaus me ntsis, qhov ntev ntawm ib 'meter' ib thiab ib nrab, ua rau ib tug hissing suab ntawm tsawg Rumble thiab nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw.
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