Ib tug sib tov ntawm phab ntsa plaster. Yuav ua li cas plaster zoo? Ib tug tov rau plaster

Ib qho ntawm feem zog-intensive finishing ua hauj lwm yog tej zaum lub plastering ntawm cov phab ntsa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias koj ua cov hauj lwm ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kev pab sab nrauv. Thov txim yuav tsum tau cov nyiaj siv thiab dag zog, hais tias tom qab lub qhuav phab ntsa them nrog tawg los yog khoom thiab tsis txav mus deb ntawm tus nto, uas yog heev feem ntau, yog hais tias tus tswv tsis muaj cov kev nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ua hauj lwm. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm lub zoo thiab ntau yam ntawm stucco sib tov uas koj yuav siv tau rau kev ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd cov kev xaiv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau mus tiag, raws li txawm no yuav yog nyob ntawm seb cov kev kawm uas plastering phab ntsa.

rau cov ntaub ntawv

Ib tug zoo plaster yuav tau ua los ntawm koj thiab koj tus kheej. Ua li no, xaiv cov khoom xyaw, tshau hauv cov xuab zeb thiab sib tov txhua yam nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb proportions thiab ntxiv cov dej. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yuav coj ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm, thiab lub sib tov yuav tig tawm tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd nws yog zoo tshaj plaws mus yuav npaj txhij-ua muaj pes tsawg leeg uas twb muaj cov yam nqi ntawm qhuav sib tov yuav tsum tsuas yog tus ntxiv ntawm cov kua.

Nta ib tug xaiv ntawm plaster rau phab ntsa

Xaiv ib tug daws plaster yuav ua tau, nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawm ib phab ntsa, cais nyob ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm raws li zoo raws li lub nqi kwv yees li ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus ua yuam kev, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi lub plaster tam sim no muag muaj. Yog hais tias koj xav mus cais puab cov facade, nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv lub MAAs-txiv qaub los yog xis mas plaster. Sab hauv cov phab ntsa yog zoo tshaj plaws finish MAAs-txiv qaub los yog xis mas mixtures, raws li zoo raws li gypsum compositions. Nyob ntawm seb lub muab tub lim, plaster yuav muaj txawv zoo yam ntxwv. Piv txwv li, MAAs raws li ib tug phau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj tib lub npe thiab lub muab tub lim protrudes xuab zeb. Cov qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ib tug ntev lub lauj kaub lub neej tom qab kev npaj, tom qab so qhuav cov khoom nto, raws li zoo raws li cov uas tsis muaj nqi. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg thiab versatility, vim hais tias xws compositions yog haum rau ob sab hauv thiab rau facade ua hauj lwm.

Long-term nqi ntawm qhov yooj yim dua ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias koj muaj peev xwm zuaj ob peb hnab siv ib tug tov khoom, thiab tsis muaj kev ntshai hais tias kev daws yuav txeeb ua ntej koj muaj lub sij hawm los tsim nws. Tej mixtures yog heev haum rau inexperienced ntxias. Thiab tom qab so qhuav, tus nto yog tau resistant rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev nyuaj siab.

Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau xaiv rau xws li ib tug qhuav sib tov ntawm plaster phab ntsa, ces koj yuav tsum tau npaj txhij rau tej shortcomings. Cov lawv - cov neeg pluag adhesion rau vaj tse thiab du nto, lub cev tsis mus ua ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kev ua hauj lwm rau hnub ntawd vim hnyav lub cev puas rau siab, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov av. Cov MAAs yuav tawv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, yog li kho kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum ncav us txog, thiab ntxiv tag yuav resumed tsuas yog tom qab 2 lub lim piam. Cov hauj lwm muaj xws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej spackling cov phab ntsa. Thaum lub sij hawm kom qhuav chav tsev yuav nyob twj ywm siab humidity, uas yuav tsum tau rau crystallization dej hais, yog li qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov tshuaj tsuag kom qhuav txheej txheem qhov chaw ntawm dej, uas complicates tus txheej txheem. Yog hais tias muaj yog ntoo lug, lub siab av noo yuav ua rau deformation nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev.

Txij li thaum cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab pov rau ntawm cov phab ntsa yog txaus feem ntau ntawm nws yuav poob rau hauv pem teb, txoj kev ua ib tug ntau ntawm cov av, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav ua tau kom overspending sib tov. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog tib qhov chaw ntawm cov hmoov av, raws li thaum nws tau ib tug tov ntawm MAAs hais yuav sawv mus rau hauv cov huab cua, ntog mus rau hauv lub ntsws huam, thiab nws yog lub npe hu mus yuav muaj teeb meem rau kev noj qab nyob.

Maas-txiv qaub plaster

Yog hais tias koj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lub plaster yog zoo dua, peb yuav tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub MAAs-txiv qaub sib tov, uas muaj xws li kuj ntawm cov xuab zeb. Qhov zoo yog cov muaj peev xwm siv lub muaj pes tsawg leeg rau lub sab hauv thiab sab nrauv, raws li zoo raws li rau hauv lub chav, cov nqe lus uas yog yus muaj los ntawm cov pwm. Tom qab daim ntawv thov mus MAAs-txiv qaub phab ntsa qauv endows lawv nrog antibacterial thaj chaw, xa txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fungi.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg yog conveniently hos, raws li nws muaj ib tug supple kev ntxhib los mos thiab lo zoo mus rau qhov chaw. Tab sis cov tshuaj rau plaster yog qhuav hais txog 4 lub hlis, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug sib tov ntawm xav tau raws li technology. Thaum nto npaj yuav ua li cas kom los yog tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kom qhuav, cov phab ntsa yog them nrog tej kab nrib pleb thiab yuav plam. Plua plav los ntawm txiv qaub plaster tsis tsawg teeb meem tshaj qhov saum toj no-piav muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj tau txais nyob rau hauv koj daim tawv nqaij, nws yuav ua rau voos thiab qhov ncauj tawm.

plaster

Gypsum plaster sib tov muaj fillers nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov mineral additives. nyob tus yeees ntawm cov xim muaj peev xwm yuav grey, dawb los yog cream. Nws dries sai sai, kom txhob muaj cov sij hawm ntawm lub xov tej hauj lwm. Yuav kom npaj lub phab ntsa yuav tsum tau tsis yuav putty sib tov yog yas, thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam nws tsis plam ntawm tus nto, thiab nws yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, uas tso cai rau rau ib hnub twg los mus kho txog 40 m ^2. Av thiab hmoov av yuav tsum tsim nyob rau me me thiab, cov lwm yam, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog dimensionally ruaj khov thiab yog tsis them nrog tej kab nrib pleb tom qab kom qhuav.

Tsis zoo ntawm plaster

Yog hais tias cov nqe lus nug twb tsa nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj raws li uas yog zoo dua plaster, ces tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog xav tias seb puas yuav yuav ib tug gypsum muaj pes tsawg leeg, raws li nws muaj ntau yam drawbacks. Cov lawv yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb: ib tug uas tsis muaj kev loj hlob, khov rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev nyuaj siab thiab ya raws. Npaj sib tov koj yuav tau mus ua hauj lwm tawm rau 40 feeb, uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov kev txawj thiab professionalism ntawm tus tswv. Gypsum yog tsis siv rau lwm tej hauj lwm, raws li lawv yog tsis resistant rau weathering.

Cov nplaum plaster

Cov sib tov plaster phab ntsa tej zaum yuav glued. Nws comprises polymeric additives, xuab zeb, tshwj xeeb fibers thiab xis mas. Feem ntau, qhov no tov yog siv rau mounting ib tug rhaub, txawm li cas los tej zaum nws yuav siv tau rau plaster phab ntsa nrog rau kev siv mesh. Rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias cov nplaum plaster muaj ib tug high nqi, nws uas yog tsawg.

Kev npaj ntawm plaster koj tus kheej

Tom qab tshuaj ntsuam tus piv ntawm cov khoom xyaw, koj yuav tau npaj lawv tus kheej cov tshuaj rau cov ntsuas qhov phab ntsa. Lub proportions ntawm txiv qaub plaster raws li nram no: 1 feem txiv qaub putty, 3 qhov chaw xuab zeb. Kev faib ua feem yuav hloov me ntsis yog hais tias tus muaj roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm txiv qaub yog ntau los yog tsawg. Yog li, rau ib tug ib feem txiv qaub yuav tsum tau los ntawm 1 mus rau 5 qhov chaw xuab zeb. Tom qab lub compound cov khoom xyaw rau hauv lub muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau tov, maj mam muab cov kua thiab xuab zeb.

Maas-xuab zeb plaster: ua noj ua haus

Ntaub ntawv rau plaster MAAs-xuab zeb-raws li, dhau lawm, muaj kev cob cog raws li cov kev faib ua feem. Mus nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau MAAs, xuab zeb, txiv qaub thiab dej. Thawj feem xis mas hmoov sib tov thiab 4 qhov chaw xuab zeb, yuav muab ntxiv tom qab 0.1 feem txiv qaub. Maj mam, lub kua yog ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, kom txog rau thaum koj yuav tau txais ib tug sib tov ntawm yam taub hau. Nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm cement, lub proportions yuav txawv. Yog hais tias koj xav mus npaj lub sib tov ntawm plaster phab ntsa ntawm MAAs M200, nws yog tsim nyog mus cuag cov xuab zeb thiab xis mas nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1 mus rau 1. Thaum uas siv cov M500 npaj MAAs qib xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 5 qhov chaw xis mas thiab 1 feem ntawm ib qho screen.

lwm yam kev

Yog hais tias koj tseem tsis tau xaiv cov zoo sib tov rau plastering ntawm phab ntsa, peb yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv yog raws li. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub nto ntawm lub ua npuas ncauj uas muaj ib tug ntxeem tau qauv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau gypsum sib tov. Koj muaj peev xwm yuav thiab xis mas. Tiam sis nco ntsoov hais tias cov npuas ncauj muaj zoo absorbency, thiab plastered nto yuav tsum dej tsuag. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nrog ntoo phab ntsa, lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited plaster raws li xis mas thiab txiv qaub, uas yog muaj ntaub ntawv rau lub crate ntawm hlwv. Rau tus nqe ntawm gypsum plasters yog kim kim li muab piv rau tus xis mas. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj coj mus rau hauv tus account lub noj ntawm gypsum plaster, MAAs nws yuav raug nqi ntau npaum li cas. Tseeb, yog koj mus thov ib tug thawj embodiment cm txheej ib square meter, nws yuav siv sij hawm 10 kg, thaum lub sij hawm MAAs muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum noj nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 16 kg.

Xaiv ib tug sib tov ntawm plaster phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nws nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Ua ntej koj yuav mus coj ob pob khoom, thiab ces sim lawv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Yog hais tias qhov chaw ntawd lub sij hawm sau raws nkaus Ii cov lus qhia, koj muaj peev xwm kis tau cov kev kawm npaum li cas ntawm sib tov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej ib tug kom cia plaster, txij thaum nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav solidify tsis pub dhau 10 feeb tom qab qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov dej. Tab sis yog hais tias tus MAAs plaster tsis tau qhia qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm MAAs, ces nws yuav kis tau tshaj lub phab ntsa nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem uas tso npe thov.

Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws plasters rau manufacturers

Raws li kws txawj pom zoo, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib tug sib tov uas ua rau me ntsis-paub manufacturers. Cov feem nrov khoom rau lub lag luam hnub no yog ib tug uas muab tso rau lub tuam txhab German Knauf. Nws ua siab zoo sib tov, thiab tus nqi rau cov khoom no yog ib nyuag ntau dua li piv rau domestic khoom. Ntawm cov tom kawg muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau khov "yooj", "Tsim," "Eunice," "Volma" thiab "Craps". Nyob rau qhov zoo tshaj ntawm "yooj" yog tsis inferior mus Knauf. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj yuav ib tug loj batch, qhov txawv rau hauv lub ntim ntawm 30 kg yuav ua tau ntau yam pauv loj.

Nta plaster tus cim "Knauf Rotband"

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus xaiv rau dlhos cov phab ntsa hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm "Knauf Rotband", koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog nws cov nta. Nws yog tsim los rau cov plastering phab ntsa thiab ceilings, uas muaj ib tug tau puag. Cov no muaj xws MAAs plaster, ua vaj tse, cib thiab polystyrene chaw. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo kho tus qhob nto. Koj muaj peev xwm siv cov qauv no rau kho kom zoo nkauj nrog rau tej av noo tej yam kev mob thiab cov chav dej raws li zoo raws li kitchens.

Gypsum plaster "Knauf Rotband" (30 kg) twb thov nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej thickness uas muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm 5 mus rau 50 mm. Nrog ib tug 10-hli txheej koj yuav tsum tau 8.5 kg ib square meter. Thaum nws yuav siv sij hawm kwv yees li ntawm 20 litres ntawm cov dej nyob rau ntawm lub 30 kg lub hnab. Qhuav nto yog tsis pub dhau 7 hnub, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau siv ib npaj tov rau 25 feeb. Compressive zog yuav ntau tshaj tus nqi ntawm 2.5 MPa thaum lub dabtsi yog khoov zog - 1.0 MPa. Gypsum plaster "Knauf Rotband" (30 kg) yog lub universal sib tov uas muab paub adhesion ntawm ze li ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Ntim ntawm lub aforementioned nqi ntawm tus nqi rau tus neeg ntawm 370 rubles. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nrog mas ntxeem tau dej txee, ces lawv muaj ib tug pre-luam.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm plaster "Volma-txheej"

Plaster "Volma", tus nqi yog 280 rubles., Tsis yuav tsum tau ua ntej spackling thiab yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv manually. Ib square Meter ntawm ib tug txheej thickness ntawm 10 hli yuav coj kwv yees li 9 kg ntawm qhuav muaj pes tsawg leeg. Xws li ib tug txheej yuav qhuav nyob rau hauv 24 xuaj moos, thiab nyob rau hauv cib, gypsum los yog xis mas plaster, qhob los yog gazoblok yuav siv tau raws li ib tug ntxhib saum npoo av. Tsim tom qab qhov kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau rau 45 feeb. Plaster rau facade ua hauj lwm "Volma", qhov twg tus nqi yog heev tau, yog tsis siv. Applied txheej yuav tsum yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 60 hli.