Ib yam li cov Aztecs nyob? Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm lub Aztecs

Kev ua si nawv Aztec - civilization, uas tshuav ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tsis paub thiab secrets, heev ntau haiv neeg. Poob ntau ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm lub teb chaws, tau tuaj sau rau peb los ntawm lub hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab riam phom khoom, tais diav ntim chaws thiab weaving. Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus Aztecs, uas yog rau lawv lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws? Wb sim mus nrhiav cov lus teb nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Aztecs: ib nyuag cov keeb kwm tom qab

Ntawm cov feem ntau ancient civilizations ntawm lub teb chaws Amelikas, muaj peb: lub Incas, Mayas thiab Aztecs. Ib tug ntau ntawm kev paub txog dab tsi lub Maya zaug, lub Aztecs thiab cov Incas yog cov feem ntau nrov, hmoov tsis poob. Tsis tau muaj ntau ntau archaeological tshawb pom hais tias pab daws tau ib co ntawm cov tsis paub txog lub ancient inhabitants ntawm cov ntiaj chaw lub ntiaj teb.

Aztecs - yog lub npe ntawm ob peb haiv neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm Mexico nyob rau hauv lub npe kom txog rau thaum lub caij thaum cov Spaniards nyob rau hauv 1521 yog tsis tau kov yeej Mexico. Cov neeg uas nyob hauv Npanpiloo lub hav, hais Nahuatl. Lawv ib cheeb tsam tau muab faib mus rau hauv lub xeev, lawv ua rau hauv lub nroog, uas yog kav los ntawm muaj koob muaj npe dynasties.

Aztecs: lawv lub neej thiab kev ua ub no

Saib lub ntsab lug ntawm lub npe yog ib qhov nyuaj. Qhov no kev vam meej tau sab laug ib tug heev loj hneev taw nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Tsaug rau archaeological tshawb pom, kev tshawb fawb zaum thiab historians, peb muaj tam sim no tau kos cov lus xaus hais txog yuav ua li cas cov neeg no nyob, mus nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi tseem ceeb heev rau lawv li cas thiab lub Aztecs yog cov tseem ceeb heev.

Civilization muaj txog 60 txhiab tus neeg, thiab cov neeg no, tsis muaj cuav npog lub cev, yuav tau zoo siab rau lawv tus kheej. Aztecs xwb 2 centuries, los ntawm qhov dog dig los ua ib tug nomadic pawg neeg nyob rau hauv fearsome warriors uas kav ib ncig ntawm lub hav ntawm Mexico.

Li no historians tau xaus lus tias tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg yog ib tug tub rog khoom siv tes ua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov neeg raug mas kawm ntawv. Yuav kom kawm thiab xyaum ua tshuaj, astronomy, suab paj nruag, keeb kwm thiab kev cai ntawm kev ntseeg. Thaum ib theem siab yog cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kos duab ntawm ua liaj ua teb thiab ntau yam crafts. Xav txog tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawm lub Aztecs nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.

tub rog khoom siv tes ua

Cov neeg hlub mus tua. Tub rog khoom siv tes ua tau zoo heev tsim, nws tsis yog li ntawd, Aztecs tau lub npe hu ua lub conquerors ntawm tshiab pawg neeg thaj av. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov ntawm no civilization nationalities nyob cheeb tsam tau zoo heev txhab los rau qhov kev tsov kev rog thiab lub conquest ntawm tshiab territories.

Seized tshiab pawg neeg thaj av, raws li cov kev cai lij choj ntawm lub Aztecs, raug faib ntawm cov tub rog, uas tau los ua nto moo nyob rau hauv lub battlefield tshaj plaws. Raws li, qhov kov yeej pab pawg neeg txiav tig mus rau hauv qhev. Nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias cov Aztecs muaj ntau yam muaj myiaj qhev tswv, uas nws greed yuam kom yuav tsum yeej xwb tshiab pawg neeg thaj av.

kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Kev ua si nawv Aztec kev txhawj xeeb ntau spheres ntawm lub neej. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag yog ua liaj ua teb.

Archaeologists tau pom cov cuab yeej ntawm ancient teb: stick nrog sharpened thiab widened xaus. Qhov thib ob xaiv - qhov chiv keeb ntawm cov niaj hnub shovels.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov neeg paub yuav ua li cas rau dej thiab tshuaj ywg cov av. Cov ntau yam qoob loo nyiam maize, taub, taum, kua txob thiab courgettes. Cov Aztecs mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li ib tug lub teb chaws, uas yog tus thawj mus faus cocoa taum thiab txiv lws suav. Lawv yog zus, thiab haus luam yeeb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov yooj yim cov chav kawm ntawm lub Aztecs muaj ob peb hom ntawm paj rwb sau qoob.

nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub floating vaj Ntawm cov nta ntawm lawv cov ua liaj ua teb. Tag nrho vim lub fact tias lub nroog ntawm Tenochtitlan nws tus kheej yog nyob rau cov kob. Ib tug limited nqi ntawm thaj av tau coj mus rau hauv lub vaj ntab. Cov vaj tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv rau pawg uas tau tsav mus rau hauv lub hauv av nrog ib tug phuaj ntawm fertile av.

Yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses

Kev ua si nawv Aztec pejxeem muaj kev yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses. Cov neeg no tsis muaj kev lig kev cai ntawm cov tsiaj. Lub tsuas nyeg tsiaj twb dev, tej zaum lawv tau noj.

nqaij stockpiles yog Iwj thaum lub sij hawm mus yos hav zoov. Neeg yos hav zoov tau zaub mov uas muaj ib tug hneev nti thiab xib xub, ntuav xib xub hluav taws dav siv, twb nyob rau hauv Vogue thiab tshwj xeeb cuab rau cov tsiaj.

Booty yos hav zoov yuav ua: luav, mos lwj thiab cov tsiaj qus noog.

Cov neeg uas nyob rau lub shores ntawm lub pas dej, ntse koom nyob rau hauv kev nuv ntses.

kab lis kev cai

ntawm lub kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg nws yog nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rau cov txiv neej pejxeem tsev yog yuav tsum txoj hauj lwm. Muaj ob hom ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv: tus nplua nuj thiab cov neeg pluag. Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov thawj hom tau npaj rau yav tom ntej pov thawj, generals thiab dignitaries. Cov tub hluas ntawm zoo tib yam tsev neeg kawm yuav tsum tau teb, warriors thiab artisans.

Science, ntaub ntawv, philosophy thiab astronomy - lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm lub inhabitants. Aztec Revered raws li ib tug heev tsim kev vam meej.

Qhov no lub teb chaws tau tsim ib lub hnub qub daim ntawv. Lug paub Aztec daim ntawv qhia hnub, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob thiab lub zog ntawm cov hnub qub saum ntuj ceeb tsheej tau txais kev pab kom tau raws li yam yuav tsum muaj ua liaj ua teb.

Tu siab, thaum lub sij hawm conquest ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev los ntawm lub Spaniards ntau haiv neeg thiab kuaj ntawm daim duab lawv pov tseg. Tsis tau archaeologists heev qauv tau ntev los no tau tshwm sim hais tias muab sij hawm kom peb tau txais kev txawj ntse ntawm yuav ua li cas lub Aztecs tau tsim lub teb ntawm architecture.

Ib tug ntawm cov attractions - Tuam tsev ntawm malinalco uas twb kiag carved los ntawm ib tug ua tiav pob zeb. Archaeologists hais tias lwm tus neeg tsis muaj cov neeg nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd pob zeb cov cuab yeej. Xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas siv zog npaum nws muab rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Lub ntsiab lub tuam tsev Templo Mayor twb tshwm sim los ntawm archaeologists ntawm tag nrho cov lo. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 80 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thaum lub sij hawm cov av qeeg. Qhov no discovery ua rau nws tau mus contemplate cov nuj nqis ntawm gods carved tawm ntawm cov pob zeb thiab ceramics thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Aztecs xyaum tib neeg txi lawv tej vajtswv. Tuam haujlwm txais sacrificial riam dai kom zoo nkauj mosaic qauv ntawm turquoise thiab plhaub tawg tsam.

Nrog rau cov discoveries peb yuav txiav txim raws nraim li cas cov Aztecs nyob, cov chav kawm yog distinguished los ntawm lawv muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab mas tsim kab lis kev cai.

Xaus zaj dabneeg

Qhov no kev vam meej txog rau thaum xaus tseem tsis solved. Tag nrho vim lub fact tias cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub Aztecs twb yog cov rhuav tshem, thaum lub conquest. Ncav kev cai heights, cov neeg ntawm lub Aztecs yuav tsis ciaj sia thiab khaws cia rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm feem ntau ntawm nws cov achievements. Nyob rau lub ruins ntawm tus Aztec capital loj hlob ib lub zos tshiab - Mexico City, uas mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub colonial cov khoom ntawm tus tshiab cov uas kov yeej cov teb chaws Europe.