Iconic tej cim thiab tej cim

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ib tug ntau ntawm txawv heev tej yam uas peb tsis paub. Iconic kos npe rau - ib tug tswvyim uas peb nyiam thiab to taub intuitively, tab sis nws tag nrho lub ntsiab lus yog tsis heev li no mas, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog dab tsi yog iconic cim, ntawm lawv lub luag hauj lwm, lub hom phiaj, vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau paub hais tias lawv yog.

Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav pib tham ncaj qha txog kev kawm ntawm peb cov tsab xov xwm no, peb delve rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tswvyim no.

zaj dabneeg

Yog li ntawd, thaum lub iconic qhia? Tus thawj cov lus txhais ntawm cov tswvyim no tau muab los ntawm Charles Sanders Peirce - American philosopher thiab mathematician, ua tus pib ntawm ib tug science li semiotics. Lub neej ntawm no paub txog yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thib kaum cuaj - thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Los ntawm no peb yuav xaus uas, los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov keeb kwm, iconic cim thiab cim raws li ib tug lub tswv yim nyob tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los. Txawm li cas los, txij li thaum lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lub sij hawm tau undergone tseem ceeb cov kev hloov. Piv txwv li, lub semiotics ntawm Pierce xaus lus nyob rau hauv nws lub hom phiaj hais tias cov iconic kos npe rau dab tsi thiab nws nruab nrab yog, "yog ib tug thiab tib yam." Tab sis, yog hais tias koj saib ze ze, thiab delve ntxaum mus rau hauv cov ntawv no, koj yuav tau nug koj tus kheej cov nqe lus nug: "Yog tus yees duab muaj tib lub zog li ntawd portrayed nws kawm los yog cheeb tsam?" Ntawm cov hoob kawm tsis tau.

Yuav kom xyov daws tau qhov teeb meem, ib tug Italian tus paub txog thiab philosopher Umberto Eco tau formulated lub tswv yim no: qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus iconic kos npe rau thiab tiag tiag daim duab no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xaav. Hais tias yog, tsoov ib co tsi duab peb siv yav tas los mas yuav kis tau paub txog tej yam uas thiab cov khoom muab tso rau nws.

Txij li thaum peb tseem nyob hauv ib lub sij hawm xws li semiotics, peb yuav sib tham txog nws nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Yuav ua li cas yog semiotics?

Raws li hais saum toj no, lub sij hawm yog hais txog cov kev kawm, uas yog ib feem lug. Hnyuj hnyo nws ntev los no thiab txij thaum ntawd los tsim heev nquag. Niaj hnub no tus tsom xam ntawm phau ntawv txawv ntau ntau - ib tug tseem ceeb qhov teeb meem, uas muab kev koom tes rau tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev tshawb fawb pab pawg ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm semiotics tej ntaub ntawv yuav tau kho raws li cov ntawv nyeem. Thiab qhov no yog nws peculiarity. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Nrog paub rau peb hais lus (los yog hais lus) thiab cov iconic lus. Lub tswvyim ntawm iconic lus kuj yuav muaj, thiab video. Tom qab tag nrho, niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntsiab lus noj ntawm tib neeg. Video - qhov no yog ua tau ib tug txheej ntawm iconic cim, uas txhais tau tias cov video nws tus kheej tsis yog.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, semiotics yog tsis xws li ib tug yooj yim science, li no mas. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, txawm dluab uas peb haus raws li cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntawv luam thiab electronic media, raws li iconic, tej zaum yuav, txawm li cas los, muab txhais nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub lub kos npe rau, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv uas peb muaj los mus ua nws, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tawm tswv yim: ua ib tug kos npe rau los yog footer.

Peb tau sib tham txog cov kev ua ntawm semiotics raws li ib tug science thiab raws li ib lub cuab tam rau lub tsom xam ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsis mus rau cov ntsiab lus thiab npaj mus ncaj qha mus rau qhov kev kawm ntawm peb cov zaj dabneeg. Thiab peb mam li pib nrog ib tug txhais.

Yuav ua li cas yog iconic qhia?

Cov tseem ceeb heev computer muaj ntau cim. Nrog iconic. Qhov no, raws li tej zaum koj yuav twv, cov icons rau lub desktop. Lawv muaj ib tug ncaj qha kev zoo sib thooj rau cov hoob kwv. Hais txog thiab to taub iconic cim nyob rau hauv kev kawm yam lus. Ib tug ntawm cov prerequisites rau xws li ib tug cim yog nws conformity (kev zoo sib thooj) nrog cov xaiv yam khoom. Nyob rau hauv peb lub neej, lawv yog siv heev nquag. Piv txwv li, tus kos npe rau ntawm txoj kev ua hauj lwm, qhia qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov kev coj cwj pwm. Tab sis peb tsis tau pib nrog rau feem ntau ntau tus piv txwv. Tej zaum cov feem ntau pom tseeb yog cov nqe lus tias tag nrho cov smilies thiab icons uas peb siv, commenting nyob ib yam dab tsi los yog hnov txog nws lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv kev tes hauj lwm, yog tseem iconic qhia.

Tam sim no, nyob rau ib qhov ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm no tsab xov xwm. Peb yuav tsum paub thiab to taub cov txim hluav taws xob ntawm iconic cim thiab cov cim. Nws yuav zoo li hais tias qhov no yog ib yam khoom, vim hais tias cov thawj yog ua tau tus thib ob. Txawm li cas los, muaj heev subtlety, implies ib tug tej yam cim thiab iconic kos npe rau nyias.

Los ntawm txoj kev, piv txwv xwb ntawm iconic cim thiab cim koj yuav saib tau hauv qab no.

sib txawv

Lub cim txawv los ntawm iconic qhia? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb muaj no tsuas muaj ib yam tseem ceeb sib txawv. Xav txog cov cim ntawm ib yam dab tsi, xws li ib tug tshuaj caij. Nws yog ib tug los yog ob tug tsiaj ntawv (nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no cov lus yog cov ua tau muaj thiab peb tsab ntawv) cov tsiaj ntawv. Lawv tsis muaj direct kev twb kev txuas nrog cov atom. Nrhiav nyob rau lub cim ntawm cov tshuaj lub caij, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais tsis muaj kev paub nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm Science News for KIDS, raws li, piv txwv li, ib tug electron yog nyob rau hauv nws cov txheej plhaub, los yog ntau npaum li cas nws muaj peev xwm mus tsim kev sib raug zoo. Yog li, ib lub cim yuav tsum to taub raws li ib tug kev cai, lub ntsiab uas cov lus dag nyob rau hauv peb lub siab. Thiab yog hais tias koj tsis paub dab tsi lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj caij yog muab zais tom qab nws tus cwj pwm, nws yog tsis zoo li mus twv txog nws, cais ib co ntawm nws tus yam ntxwv los yog cov khoom.

Ib tug txawv kiag li zaj dab neeg nrog iconic cim. Lawv yog tsim los xyuas kom meej tias ib tug neeg tau yooj yim to taub dab tsi yog ceg txheem ntseeg. Ib tug prerequisite ntawm tej qauv yog coj, thiab cov kev zoo sib thooj nrog tus kwv hais tias nws sawv cev rau. Txwv tsis pub, lub "Icon" yog poob nws cov cim zog thiab ua ib lub cim. Peb twb muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws li ib tug kos npe rau nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los tshooj lus no, tab sis tseem Cia peb kawm lwm rau kho. Txhua yam ntawm peb pom, yuav mus rau qhov viv, tej yam tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam ceg. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv cov ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam. Nrhiav rau lawv, peb to taub tsis muaj ntxiv lawm ras uas yog qhov no los yog hais tias lub qhov rooj. Thiab hais tias yog lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog iconic qhia.

Nws yog lub sij hawm los tham txog qhov sib faib ntawm cov luag hauj lwm. Tom qab tag nrho, peb nyob nyob rau hauv ib tug "txhais tes nyob rau hauv tes" nrog rau cov cim, thiab iconic cim.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov cim thiab cov cim

Nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los tshooj lus no, npaum li cas tau sau txog qhov txawv peb sib tham txog lub tswv yim. Iconic cim, piv txwv uas peb tau kawm saum toj no, raws li zoo raws li cov cim, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv peb cov lus thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Nrog koj tso cai, peb yuav siv cov piv txwv uas tau nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los seem, rau ib tug piav qhia txog cov khoom tshiab.

Yog li ntawd qhov twg yog tag nrho cov tib nyob rau hauv tus txoj kev siv cov cim thiab cov iconic kos npe rau? Thiab nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm nws yog zoo dua txhais tus kwv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev? Nws yog yooj yim zoo nkauj, thiab tej zaum intuitive. Piv txwv peb muaj ib qhov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas peb yuav tsum tau nqis peev nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no sau npe rau. Nrog nws cov creation, peb yuav tsum to taub, nws yuav ua tau ib tug iconic kos npe rau, los yog ua ib lub cim khoom. Yog, lub icon yog yooj yim kom to taub thiab ceev kom nco ntsoov, tab sis ib lub cim yuav muab tso rau ib tug ntau ntau ntxiv, albeit tau ib tug ua ntej acquaintance. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm atoms ntawm tshuaj ntsiab uas xa tuaj nrog loj heev npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: saib mis molecule, peb yuav hais sai li sai tau ntaub ntawv ib tug xov tooj ntawm bonds ib atom, los yog suav tus xov tooj ntawm nws cov electrons. Tag nrho cov no yog tau ua tsaug rau peb cov kev txawj ntse ntawm Science News for KIDS, uas ua nyob rau hauv ib tug muab qhov teeb meem no raws li ib tug "decoder" piv txwv txog cai nyob rau hauv peb lub hlwb.

Tom qab tag nrho cov no, muaj yog ib zajlus kom lo lus nug: "yuav ua li cas thiab nyob qhov twg mus thov ib tug kev hom cim raws li lawv sib txheeb li cas thiab seb nws yog kev cob cog rua?" Cov seem tom ntej no yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas thov iconic qhia nyob rau hauv xovxwm.

Raws li cov no yog cov neeg sau xov xwm?

Nyob rau hauv lub seem nyob rau semiotics peb twb tham txog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub cim nyob rau hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev khoom. Nws yog lub sij hawm los tham txog dab tsi ntxiv yuav tau muab rho los ntawm cov neeg los yog lwm yam semiotic khoom nyob rau hauv lub tsom xam ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.

Muaj xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li creolized cov ntawv nyeem. Nws yog zoo li ib co ntawm cov semiotic tej yam tshwm sim, nrog rau ob peb ntau hom lus. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, peb yuav xav txog, piv txwv li, ib tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal. Nws yog tam sim no thiab cov lus hais yog ib feem - hais lus nthuav qhia thiab iconic qhia - iconic ib feem.

Creolized ntawv txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ob theem pib hom. Tus thawj yog ib cov khoom nyob rau hauv uas lub ob qhov chaw nkag mus rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag kev sib raug zoo rau txhua tus lwm yam, tab sis cov lus hais yog ywj siab thiab thaum tshem nws los ntawm cov paj lug hais tsis plam tej kev txiav txim mob. Yog li, iconic cim thiab cim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dluab Nkij los txuam rau cov lus hais feem ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Qhov no hom creolized ntawv nyeem yog heev feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm cov khoom, xov xwm khoom thiab scientific thiab nrov cov khoom. Qhov thib ob hom, raws li koj tej zaum guessed, yog ib tug nyob ze ua ke ntawm ob lub hom qhia. Thaum daim duab complements cov ntawv nyeem, muaj yog, peb yuav hais lub synergy ntawm cov Cheebtsam (ie vzamnoe ntxiv dag zog rau ntxim rau cov ntaus nqi lus). Piv txwv li cov ntawv, peb pom txhua txhua hnub, zaum nyob rau hauv lub Internet los yog taug kev down txoj kev: nws yog ib qho advertisement. Nws attracts peb cov duab, thiab xwb ces peb nyeem cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov uas peb kawm txhua yam uas peb yuav tsum tau yuav cov advertised khoom los yog kev pab cuam.

Yog tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, journalism - lub ntsiab teb ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm peb cov kev sib tham ntawm tej yam tshwm sim thiab cov cim. Nws yog nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob pib mus rau nam kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm semiotics. Tab sis qhia rau peb tig mus rau lub tsis yog li ntawd tsis tseem ceeb kev lag luam daim ntawv thov icons thiab cov cim.

Raws li siv nyob rau hauv computer science?

Tus heev lub npe ntawm no science - computer science - hais tias nws zoo tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev ntawm nws kis tau tus mob thiab kev xaav. Nyob rau hauv technology, iconic qhia yog siv mus rau kis cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg siv. Piv txwv li, feem ntau yooj yim - cov icons rau koj desktop. Txawm lub npe - "icons" - alluding mus rau lub fact tias tag nrho cov icons rau koj desktop - iconic. Thiab qhov no yog muaj tseeb tiag. Lawv kis cov ntaub ntawv rau peb txog tus txheem ntawm tus kwv uas peb nyem. Hais tias yog, lawv txhais li cas peb yuav to taub hais tias peb yog hais txog tos, yog hais tias peb qhib ib daim ntawv lo nrog ib tug iconic headpiece.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub cim ntawm cov laus neeg twb mus hloov cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Niaj hnub no, cov ancient cim hloov zuj zuj mus rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv mus rau ntau yam lus, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug cim tshuab programming lus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov uas muas thiab cov lis dej num no tseem muaj kaw nrog rau qhov tsim nyog tshwm sim.

To taub, lub luag hauj lwm ua si icon nyob rau hauv xov xwm. Tab sis tau xws li ib nthuav teb ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab, raws li peb sab, cov yam kev qhia tas rau journalism thiab computer science. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm peb lub neej.

Iconic qhia nyob rau hauv Cultural Studies

Tej zaum koj yuav paub, uas yog kev coj noj coj thiab ua li cas nws twb ua. Qhov no yog ib tug lossis loj cheeb tsam ntawm kev paub (ib tug tej zaum txawm hais tias, science), yuav tsum vov tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai ntawm noob neej txij li thaum nws inception. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog li muaj ntau yam ntawm peb lub neej, peb tshuav rau qhov no yog ib feem ntawm peb cov neeg. Tsis seb peb muaj ib tug kab lis kev cai ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub puas tau ua nrog thiab loj hlob lub ntiaj teb no txog hnub no yuav tsis yooj yim sua.

Kev cai cov kev tshawb fawb, nrog rau lwm yam, yog tseem kawm ntawv thiab sau ntawv, kos duab, tej yam tshwm sim hais tias cov neeg tawm txawv sij hawm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ntawm lawv cov sib txawv dluab, thiab pob zeb paintings, thiab cov tsiaj ntawv thiab thawj. Thiab tag nrho cov ntawm no yuav ntaus nqi rau lub iconic kos npe rau. Cov neeg nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm muab lawv ntau npaum li cas ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj li peb muaj tam sim no. Lawv ntseeg tias tej cim yuav ua rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm, hais tias, los yog yuav kho tsis tau tus txiv neej. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, peb pom cov vestiges ntawm yav dhau los: piv txwv li, lub voodoo menyuam roj hmab. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias yog hais tias koj tsim tau ib lub menyuam roj hmab, zoo li ib tug kev tus neeg, thiab ces chob koob tej qhov chaw ntawm nws, ces tus txiv neej tiag yuav raug mob cov cheeb tsam uas voodoo koob sticks. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov no - ib tug to taub yuam kev ntawm cov iconic kos npe rau. Tseeb, nws muaj tsis muaj kev zoo sib thooj nrog ib tug tawg ntho duab yam khoom thiab luag yeej tsis muaj tib lub zog. Iconic kos npe rau - nws tsuas yog ib tug kwv, los ntawm kev uas peb yuav perceive ib co tiag tiag daim duab los yog tau txais cov lus qhia txog nws.

Tam sim no thiab kev coj noj coj txhua yam ua dlaim phaj. Tab sis dab tsi yog lub luag hauj lwm peb tau sib tham txog tej yam khoom nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub? Yuav ua li cas yog lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau peb? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no - nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no seem.

Yog vim li cas yog nws tag nrho?

Peb peb tus kheej tej zaum kuj tsis pom cov cim muab tej yeeb yam zoo uas ua rau lawv zoo li tus duab kwv. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog xav tias: tab sis yog nws txoj cai? Puas muaj tus kos npe rau depicting ib tug kwv los yog tshwm sim, yog tiag tiag ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau nrog lub ntiaj teb no tus kwv, uas nws npaj rau denote? Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias muaj yog xws li ib tug link. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ntiaj teb no zoo sib xws lawv muaj, tab sis muaj yog ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau: tsis yog tus sawv cev yam khoom los yog tshwm sim tsis yog ib lub cim, vim hais tias nws cia li yuav tsis tsim nyog. Lwm nthuav dav uas kuv xav ua kom pom tseeb - qhov no txhais ntawm cov ua cim. Cov tib token, peb yuav perceive nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus iconic qhia no yog tsim los nqaim lub ntau yam ntawm cov xaav thiab ncaj neeg hais rau lub koom haum nrog lub cim yog meant los ntawm ib tug kwv. Tab sis nrog tsis muaj hnab nqa taug kev ntawm kev txawj ntse rau hauv kev kawm ntawm lub iconic kos npe rau, peb yuav tsis paub txog nws. Qhov no kuj yog ib tug ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab kev tshaj tawm icons.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntau heev cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais ib cov lus profile ntawm lub hom hauj lwm, "sau qhia tias yog tsis iconic." Nws yog tsis tsim nyog los piav yuav ua li cas ua neeg ua num. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm tshooj no peb sib tham, dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm iconic cim thiab cov cim.

xaus

Niaj hnub no, peb yog surrounded los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab peb txhua tus ib hnub twg pom ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim, thiab lawv muaj pes tsawg yog tas li loj hlob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau poob rau hauv lub chaos ntawm cov duab cim thiab nthuav lawv cov kev paub ntawm cov hnab nqa taug kev uas nyob ib ncig peb. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj twv dab tsi yog muab zais qab lwm zoo nkauj logo.